Prasat Sambor as a Prototype of the Pyramidal State-Temple in Khmer Temple Construction

Recent comprehensive field research at the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Sambor Prei Kuk has uncovered three distinct temple complexes—Prasat Sambor, Prasat Yeai Poeun, and Prasat Tao—that represent a pivotal prototype in Khmer temple architecture. These square enclosures with central shrines and adjacent precincts laid the foundation for the complex temple designs that later flourished during the Angkorian period, culminating in iconic structures like Angkor Wat. Analysis of Prasat Sambor's dimensional layout revealed its role as an early pyramidal state-temple, serving as a central religious facility while also elucidating the planning techniques and construction units used in its design. This study sheds light on the architectural evolution from pre-Angkorian single-brick shrines to the sophisticated temple complexes that defined Khmer civilization.

Ichita, S. (2021). Prasat Sambor as a Prototype of the Pyramidal State-Temple in Khmer Temple Construction. Archaeological Discovery, 09(01), 52–83. https://doi.org/10.4236/ad.2021.91003