Ship Timbers from the Islamic Sites of al-Balid and Qalhat, Oman: Sewn-plank technology in the Indian Ocean during the 10-16th centuries CE

A groundbreaking analysis of ship timbers from the Islamic sites of al-Balid and Qalhat, Oman, reveals advanced sewn-plank technology used in Indian Ocean maritime trade between the 10th and 16th centuries. This study challenges long-standing Orientalist narratives by demonstrating that medieval shipbuilding in the region was sophisticated and independent, debunking the myth of European technological superiority. Using a multidisciplinary approach—combining material analysis with textual, iconographic, ethnographic, archaeological, and experimental evidence—the research reconstructs the design and operation of these sewn-plank ships, providing new insights into their role in connecting East Africa, Arabia, India, and China. The findings enrich our understanding of medieval maritime communities and their technological achievements.

Ghidoni, A. (2023). Ship Timbers from the Islamic Sites of al-Balid and Qalhat, Oman: Sewn-plank technology in the Indian Ocean during the 10-16th centuries CE. https://doi.org/10.30861/9781407360577