Benthic communities and habitats in the near shore zone of the Curonian Spit (the south–eastern part of the Baltic Sea)

Research on the Curonian Spit reveals the existence of a unique seascape characterized by 'ancient lagoon mud,' contributing to the identification and mapping of benthic habitats. The study classified benthic communities based on species diversity, abundance, and composition, while also analyzing abiotic habitat features such as grain size, substrate types, and photic conditions. This comprehensive approach allowed for the recognition of several distinct benthic habitats according to HELCOM classification. The findings underscore the ecological significance of the region and recommend the establishment of new marine protected areas to safeguard these unique coastal biotopes.

Kocheshkova, Оlga, Ezhov, Еlena, Dorokhov, D., & Dorokhova, E. (2014). Benthic communities and habitats in the near shore zone of the Curonian Spit (the south–eastern part of the Baltic Sea). Baltica, 27(special), 45–54. https://doi.org/10.5200/baltica.2014.27.15