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Publications

Showing 4101 – 4120 of 4230 publications

African weakly electric fishes of the genus Petrocephalus (Osteoglossomorpha: Mormyridae) of Odzala National Park, Republic of the Congo (Lékoli River, Congo River basin) with description of five new species

Forest Massif of Odzala-Kokoua — 2010 — WHE41DA7829EF

Researchers identify five new species of weakly electric fishes (genus Petrocephalus) in Odzala National Park, Republic of the Congo. These discoveries expand the known biodiversity of the Lékoli River within the Congo River basin, contributing to the understanding of electric fish diversity in African freshwater ecosystems. The study employs morphological and genetic analyses to distinguish these species, highlighting the importance of Odzala's unique aquatic habitats for conservation efforts.

Altitudinal Movements of Guizhou Snub-Nosed Monkeys (Rhinopithecus brelichi) in Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve, China: Implications for Conservation Management of a Flagship Species

Fanjingshan — 2010 — WHE557EA07185

Guizhou snub-nosed monkeys (Rhinopithecus brelichi) at Fanjingshan National Nature Reserve exhibit a distinct daily altitudinal movement pattern, ascending to higher elevations in the morning and descending in the afternoon. This behavior, observed between 1,350 and 1,870 meters with an average of 1,660 meters, suggests a trade-off between foraging efficiency and predation avoidance within the mixed evergreen and deciduous broadleaf vegetation zone. No seasonal migration to lower elevations was detected, indicating that this habitat may be crucial for the species' survival. The study used observational data to analyze movement patterns and their implications for conservation management.

An analysis of long-term trends in the abundance of domestic livestock and free-roaming dogs in the Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia

Bale Mountains National Park — 2010 — WHEAFEDA93008

Livestock and free-roaming dogs in the Bale Mountains National Park, Ethiopia, pose significant threats to the survival of the Ethiopian wolf (Canis simensis) by degrading its habitat and transmitting diseases. A 21-year study revealed no significant change in livestock numbers in the Web valley, where grazing is seasonal but intense, while numbers have risen on the Sanetti plateau, with year-round grazing at lower intensity. Livestock use in the Web valley correlated positively with vegetation productivity, as measured by NDVI, suggesting a link between primary productivity and grazing patterns. However, no strong seasonality was observed on the Sanetti plateau. The study highlights the potential for livestock to degrade wolf habitat and increase disease risks, emphasizing the need for sustainable management strategies.

Ancient water supply system of the old town of Lijiang, Yunnan Province, China

Old Town of Lijiang — 2010 — WHE01AA8B5D9F

The ancient water supply system of Lijiang's Old Town, recognized by UNESCO for its complexity and functionality, remains effective despite modern challenges. This study evaluates the system's resilience, highlighting its ingenious design that has sustained 25,000 inhabitants across 3.8 km² at an altitude of 2,400 meters. Researchers analyzed the system's structure and performance, contrasting it with contemporary urban developments to assess its adaptability. The findings underscore the system's historical significance while addressing its vulnerability to modernization.

Animations, Games, and Virtual Reality for the Jing-Hang Grand Canal

The Grand Canal — 2010 — WHE4DF63CD94D

A groundbreaking approach to preserving and presenting the Jing-Hang Grand Canal, one of China's most significant cultural heritage sites, has been developed using animations, computer games, and virtual reality (VR). This method leverages advanced computer graphics techniques to create immersive digital experiences that engage both researchers and the public. The study demonstrates how VR can be effectively employed in heritage preservation, building on previous applications such as a real museum in Ename, Belgium, and a virtual Olympics museum. By integrating these technologies, the research offers a novel way to restore and showcase historical sites, enhancing both educational and cultural engagement.

Applying Scenario Planning to Park and Tourism Management in Sagarmatha National Park, Khumbu, Nepal

Sagarmatha National Park — 2010 — WHE7D9195436D

Scenario planning emerges as a critical tool for navigating long-term uncertainty and complexity in managing Sagarmatha National Park, Nepal. This study demonstrates how participatory scenario planning can guide adaptive management by engaging stakeholders from tourism, park comanagement institutions, and local communities. By developing four plausible scenarios based on governance changes and external tourism influences, the research highlights the need for strategic reflection on potential conflicts and long-term visions. The approach enables stakeholders to explore multiple perspectives, assess strategic goals, and better prepare for social-ecological changes driven by globalization and tourism growth.

Aproximación a la identidad matsiguenka a partir de las influencias externas. Primeros acercamientos

Manú National Park — 2010 — WHE23A61455C1

External influences have significantly shaped the identity of the Matsiguenka people in the Peruvian Amazon, particularly in the Urubamba and Manú regions. The study reveals that political and economic decisions, such as the division of their territories in the 1970s and the declaration of part of their land as a national park, have created complex and contradictory relationships with development projects like gas extraction. These changes have impacted the Matsiguenka's traditional way of life and their perception of identity, reflecting a dynamic interplay between internal cultural perspectives and external forces. The research, based on fieldwork conducted in 2001-2003, analyzes how these influences have altered their social and territorial identities.

Archeologija „su Lietuvos TSR istorijos katedros vėliava“

Kernavė Archaeological Site (Cultural Reserve of Kernavė) — 2010 — WHE41A7950CEF

Kernavė Archaeological Site, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2004, emerged as a pivotal research base for Vilnius University (VU) archaeology students during Soviet-era excavations. From 1979 to 1989, VU-led expeditions introduced students to fieldwork methods while conducting extensive investigations, including excavations at Maišiagala and Narkūnai hillforts. These efforts laid the groundwork for the establishment of the State Archaeology and History Reserve in 1989. The study highlights how limited resources during the Soviet period—despite producing only 120 graduates from the Archaeology-Museology specialty (1973–1990)—enabled foundational research, including one habilitation, one doctoral dissertation, and key monographs. Post-independence reopening of VU's Archaeology Department in 1990 marked a turning point, but the site's significance was cemented earlier through its role as a training ground for archaeologists, blending fieldwork with natural science and chemical-physical analyses on artifacts.

Architectural Development of Historic Health Care Institutions in Vilnius City

Vilnius Historic Centre — 2010 — WHE822D73BF31

Historic health care institutions in Vilnius, initially integrated into religious complexes, evolved from simple treatment spaces to independent public institutions with distinct architectural and urban significance. This study reveals their transformation from 15th-century convent-based facilities to standalone hospitals by the 18th–19th centuries, marked by shifting functions—from isolation to healing—and spatial reconfiguration within sacral complexes. Analysis of selected cases in Vilnius Old Town demonstrates that urban relocation paralleled functional evolution, with health complexes becoming integral to the cityscape as vertical landmarks ('architectural hills') and centers for social aid, culture, and religion. The research underscores their enduring public role and provides a foundation for future architectural and municipal policies, particularly amid Lithuania's ongoing healthcare system reforms.

Architectural traditions of Mapungubwe and Bambandyanalo (K2)

Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape — 2010 — WHE66DF9BD015

Research identifies and reconstructs culturally significant architectural structures from the 11th to 13th centuries AD at Mapungubwe and K2, two former African capitals within South Africa's Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape World Heritage Site. Key findings include single stonewalls, terraces with steps, platforms, mortar blocks, circular stone structures, game-hollows in rock surfaces, and pole-and-daub granaries or veranda-like structures, alongside evidence of palisades and stockade kraals. The study leverages original archaeological field reports from the University of Pretoria's Mapungubwe Archive to inform architectural reconstruction and educational displays at the Mapungubwe Museum. A transdisciplinary approach is proposed for further research to explain the cultural significance of these structures, building on decades of archaeological work since 1933.

Are We Losing the Best Parts of Our Protected Areas in Tropical Mountains?

Blue and John Crow Mountains — 2010 — WHE5EB6151B25

A critical imbalance in forest conservation within the Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park, Jamaica, reveals that lower-altitude zones face significantly higher deforestation compared to montane regions. Research shows that while only 4% of montane forest was cleared by 2008 with minimal fragmentation, lowland areas experienced seven times more forest loss and an 11-fold increase in fragment density. The study highlights the high conservation value of remaining lowland forests, which harbor 18% endemic species and 71% of threatened tree species, 92% of which are endemic. This 'protected area hotspot zone,' situated between the park boundary and core montane areas, is identified as critical for IUCN categories I and II protected areas, emphasizing the need for targeted conservation efforts to preserve these biodiversity-rich regions.

Arkeolojik Alanlarda Koruma Sorunları Kuramsal ve Yasal Açılardan Değerlendirme

Archaeological Site of Troy — 2010 — WHE89CC8D7220

Turkey's archaeological heritage, including sites like Troy, faces significant threats from both natural and human-made factors. The study highlights that while legal frameworks for cultural heritage protection have evolved since the late 19th century, challenges persist in documenting, preserving, and managing these sites effectively. Key findings emphasize the necessity of raising public awareness, securing financial support, and adopting multidisciplinary approaches to safeguard Turkey's diverse archaeological assets, which span from prehistoric to late medieval periods. The study also notes Turkey's adherence to international conventions like the Valletta Convention, aiming to align with global standards for archaeological heritage preservation.

Arquitectura de madera en las misiones jesuíticas de Chiquitos (Bolivia) del siglo XVIII y sus orígenes prehispánicos y europeos

Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos — 2010 — WHE95D9BBA71B

The wooden architecture of the 18th-century Jesuit missions in Chiquitos, Boliviareveals a unique fusion of pre-Columbian indigenous techniques and European Baroque styles. This study demonstrates that the timber frame structures, characterized by independent wooden porticos supporting monolithic gable roofs, originated from prehispanic communal dwellings. The missionaries adapted this technique, incorporating European joinery, triangular trusses, and ceramic tiles while retaining the native practice of ground-anchored columns—a method abandoned in Europe since the 11th century. Through a quantitative analysis of comparable buildings in Europe and South America, alongside archival research and field studies, the study defines structural typologies and traces the evolution of this construction system from its indigenous roots to its refinement in Chiquitos. This work not only advances understanding of heritage architecture but also provides critical guidance for future conservation efforts.

Beyond nature: The management of a productive cultural landscape in Las Médulas area (El Bierzo, León, Spain) during pre-Roman and Roman times

Las Médulas — 2010 — WHE192ED70366

Research at Las Médulas, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Spain, reveals the complex interplay between human activity and landscape management during pre-Roman and Roman times. Analysis of plant remains—including seeds, fruits, charcoal, pollen, spores, and non-pollen palynomorphs—from two archaeological sites demonstrates that communities in this region diversified their use of the landscape through agriculture, animal husbandry, and mining. The study highlights how these activities shaped the environment, satisfying multiple needs while leaving a lasting imprint on the cultural landscape.

Birds, Lower Sangay National Park, Morona-Santiago, Ecuador

Sangay National Park — 2010 — WHE512BFB1AD0

A preliminary avifauna inventory of the lower zone of Sangay National Park, Ecuador, recorded 127 bird species across 39 families, including four notable range extensions: White-bearded Hermit, Black-mandibled Toucan, Spectacled Bristle Tyrant, and Wing-banded Wren. The study also documented threatened species such as Wattled Guan, Ecuadorian Piedtail, and Cerulean Warbler, along with reproductive data for the Scaled Pigeon. This represents the first ornithological survey conducted at this specific site within the park, providing critical baseline data for biodiversity assessment in this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Care of the insane in Lübeck during the 17th and 18th centuries

Hanseatic City of Lübeck — 2010 — WHE0E4FB7BB56

A comprehensive source study of the House of the Poor Insane in Lübeck reveals that its care for the mentally ill evolved from punitive confinement in the 17th century to phases of reform and repression, reflecting broader shifts in psychiatric treatment. The analysis, based on minute-books and account-books, highlights a transition from harsh containment to early medical intervention by the 19th century. Comparisons with other institutions suggest that Lübeck's trajectory was influenced by local governance and societal attitudes, offering insights into the historical development of inpatient care.

Chitinozoan biostratigraphy of a new Upper Ordovician stratigraphic framework for Anticosti Island, Canada

Anticosti — 2010 — WHE54D8E05358

A new Upper Ordovician stratigraphic framework for Anticosti Island, Canada, reveals significant east-west correlations between the Ellis Bay and Vauréal formations, resolving long-standing discrepancies. Chitinozoan biostratigraphy demonstrates that most strata of the Ellis Bay Formation at the eastern end correlate with the mid-upper Vauréal Formation in the west, while the Schmitt Creek and Mill Bay members of the Vauréal are older than the uppermost Vauréal eponym members. The study also identifies a Hirnantian age for the gamachiana Zone and provides insights into the timing and magnitude of the Hirnantian Isotopic Carbon Excursion (HICE), aligning with global stratigraphic data from China and Scotland. This research integrates chitinozoan, geochemical, sedimentological, and sequence stratigraphic data to refine understanding of Upper Ordovician stratigraphy.

Climate as a contributing factor in the demise of Angkor, Cambodia

Angkor — 2010 — WHEEBA8C7EBBC

Decades-long droughts followed by intense monsoons, likely driven by tropical Pacific sea surface temperature variations including El Niño events, contributed to the decline of Angkor, Cambodia's ancient Khmer Empire capital. A 750-year hydroclimate reconstruction from Vietnamese tree rings revealed that these extreme climatic conditions strained Angkor's water supply and agricultural productivity while damaging its sophisticated water control infrastructure. The study highlights how low-frequency tropical Pacific climate variations can significantly impact Southeast Asian societies, offering insights into the vulnerability of hydraulic civilizations to climate change.

Climatic water deficit, tree species ranges, and climate change in Yosemite National Park

Yosemite National Park — 2010 — WHEAF3C846629

Research on Yosemite National Park reveals that projected increases in climatic water deficit (Deficit) due to climate change may significantly alter forest structure and composition. The study found a 23% increase in Deficit from present (1971–2000) to future projections (2020–49), with species like Pinus monticola and Tsuga mertensiana potentially facing disproportionate impacts. Using high-resolution spatial data, the study correlated tree species distributions with actual evapotranspiration (AET) and Deficit across a 2300-meter elevation gradient, showing that species differentiation intensifies under higher Deficit conditions. The research also highlights the importance of fine-scale soil and topographical data in improving vegetation-change projections in heterogeneous mountainous landscapes.

Community based conservation and management of mountain ungulates in Tajikistan

Tajik National Park (Mountains of the Pamirs) — 2010 — WHEE3D85AD21D

Mountain ungulate populations in Tajikistan, including Marco Polo argali, Tajik markhor, and Bukhara urial, face significant threats from poaching and habitat degradation despite state-imposed hunting restrictions. A community-based conservation project initiated in 2008 has shown promise in reversing these declines by engaging former poachers and local communities to manage wildlife sustainably. This approach, supported by NGOs and international organizations, has led to the creation of private conservancies and community initiatives that focus on protection, monitoring, and sustainable use while fostering policy dialogue for long-term conservation. The project highlights the potential for collaborative management to mitigate unsustainable practices and support both biodiversity conservation and local development.