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Publications

Showing 1001 – 1020 of 15962 publications

Seeing is believing: livestream video monitoring of Hawaiian eruptions

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park — 2026 — WHE02B32C5D65

Livestream video monitoring has revolutionized volcanic eruption observation, offering real-time, accessible views that surpass traditional snapshot methods. In Hawaii, this approach became pivotal during the 2024–present Kīlauea summit eruption, where three continuous livestream feeds provided unprecedented public engagement and scientific insight. The study details the methodology—including camera equipment and deployment—and highlights both its benefits (e.g., enhanced observatory monitoring, global accessibility) and challenges (e.g., technical limitations). Unlike static imagery, livestreams deliver dynamic, up-close observations previously restricted to field staff, transforming public awareness and volcanic hazard communication.

Seismic vulnerability and dynamic response of the minaret of Sidi M’hammed Cherif Mosque: insights from a detailed finite element model

Kasbah of Algiers — 2026 — WHE1F9B35E89B

A novel approach combining Terrestrial Laser Scanning (TLS) and Finite Element Analysis (FEA) has successfully quantified the seismic vulnerability of the Sidi M’hammed Cherif Mosque minaret, a UNESCO-listed structure within the Kasbah of Algiers. The study identified critical damage zones at the base and geometric discontinuities, with numerical results aligning closely with observed damage patterns. This restoration-oriented methodology establishes a reproducible framework for assessing slender masonry heritage structures in seismic-prone regions like Algeria, addressing a significant gap in research on Maghreb historic architecture. By integrating seismic risk assessment into conservation planning, the study offers evidence-based recommendations to enhance resilience and inform ongoing restoration efforts.

Selaginella brachyclada Baker

Canaima National Park — 2026 — WHEA0799B45D3

Selaginella brachyclada, a rare fern ally, is distinguished by its unique leaf morphology and habitat preferences. This species, previously misidentified or synonymized with other Selaginella species, thrives on moist rock ledges near waterfalls in tropical savanna and gallery forests, primarily in Guyana and Venezuela's Gran Sabana region within Canaima National Park. Its median leaves feature rounded to subcordate bases with hyaline inner margins and denticulate or entire apices, while axillary leaves are ovate-deltate to subcordate with subcordate to rounded bases. The study highlights its endangered status due to habitat threats like human-ignited fires and illegal gold mining, with an extent of occurrence (EOO) of 4,128.942 km² and area of occupancy (AOO) of 20 km². Selaginella brachyclada is assessed as Endangered under IUCN Criterion B, emphasizing the urgent need for conservation efforts.

Selected historical quarries of India: an account

Qutb Minar and its Monuments, Delhi — 2026 — WHE1517A624FD

Seven Indian stones, including Alwar Quartzite used in the Qutb Minar complex, have been recognized as 'IUGS Heritage Stones' for their significance in shaping India's monumental architectural heritage. These stones, sourced from historical quarries across the subcontinent, reflect centuries of craftsmanship and cultural evolution. The study highlights the importance of preserving both these stones and their quarries to support restoration efforts and understand changing quarrying practices over time.

Sensor Integration to Create a Digital Twin Framework of a Snowblower Robot

Rideau Canal — 2026 — WHEAC05C0CFF5

A modular sensor-integrated digital twin framework has been developed to monitor and assess the performance of an autonomous snowblower robot operating under harsh winter conditions on the Rideau Canal Skateway. The system captures real-time measurements of the robot's electrical and mechanical behavior using rotational speed encoders, voltage sensors, current sensors, and reflective infrared sensors, synchronized with motor controller telemetry. Signal filtering enhances data accuracy, providing a validated, time-synchronized record for future digital-twin simulation, predictive maintenance, and virtual testing in winter conditions.

Seokguram Grotto and the Lacanian triad: Imaginary, symbolic, and Real dimensions of heritage interpretation

Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple — 2026 — WHE9E7ED71695

Seokguram Grotto's heritage value is sustained through cyclical interpretations shaped by Lacanian dimensions of the Imaginary, Symbolic, and Real. The study reveals that despite its canonical status, the monument generates recurring debates over restoration and digital reproduction due to unresolved historical tensions and interpretive plurality. Using architectural analysis, discourse study, field observation, and digital heritage critique, researchers traced Seokguram's transformations and symbolic codification within colonial, nationalist, and UNESCO frameworks. The findings highlight how the grotto functions as an objet petit a in the Imaginary register of idealized harmony while being positioned within institutional narratives (Symbolic) and revealing Real intrusions through interpretive tensions. This work advances psychoanalytic approaches to architectural heritage research and advocates for an ethics of interpretation that embraces uncertainty.

Serendipity in Settings and Hydrologic Processes Helped People Survive Extreme Environments of the Sahara Desert

Rock-Art Sites of Tadrart Acacus — 2026 — WHE853FB1350C

Ancient human societies in the Sahara Desert thrived during extreme aridity thanks to natural geological and hydrological features that serendipitously functioned as efficient water-harvesting systems. Research on sandstone massifs like Tassili n’Ajjer, Tadrart Acacus, and Messak Settafet reveals how these settings amplified rainfall, concentrating runoff into perennial lakes and groundwater sources—effectively creating 'natural technologies' that sustained hunter-gatherers and pastoralists during the African Humid Period (AHP). The study demonstrates that structural geology and stream networks acted as accidental rainwater harvesting systems, while sandstone aquifers stored ephemeral surface water, shielding it from evaporation. These findings highlight how integrated landscape management can secure water resources in arid environments, offering lessons for modern sustainability. Additionally, the research links these ancient water systems to the later development of qanat technology by the Garamantian Empire.

Shahrisabz Davlat Muzey Qo'riqxonasi Restavratsiya Faoliyatiga oid Ayrim Manbalar

Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz — 2026 — WHE25570A5F72

A groundbreaking initiative at the Shahrisabz State Museum Reserve has successfully integrated conservation, restoration practices, and educational outreach. The study highlights significant advancements achieved between 2024-2026 in preserving cultural artifacts through meticulous laboratory techniques. Key findings emphasize the effectiveness of these methods in maintaining historical integrity while also contributing to pedagogical activities. This research underscores the importance of combining scientific conservation with public engagement, setting a new benchmark for heritage preservation efforts at UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Shahrisabz Davlat Muzey Qoʻriqxonasi Oʻzbekiston Iqtisodi va Turizmga Qoʻshgan Xissasi oid Ayrim Manbalar

Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz — 2026 — WHE7DA7C24131

Shahrisabz State Museum Reserve significantly enhances Uzbekistan's economic growth and tourism sector by preserving and showcasing its rich historical heritage. Located in one of Central Asia’s ancient historical centers, the reserve—including its archaeological findings and cultural landmarks—plays a pivotal role in boosting the country’s tourism potential. The study highlights how the reserve’s development of tourism infrastructure not only supports local economies but also contributes to the preservation of Uzbekistan’s intangible and material cultural heritage, reinforcing its global significance as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Shahrisabz Hududidagi Joy Nomlarning Shakllanish Omillari va Rivojlanish Bosqichlari

Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz — 2026 — WHE4B52F2FB93

Toponyms in the Shakhrisyabz region serve as critical markers of historical memory, reflecting the interplay of natural-geographical, historical, ethnic, socio-economic, and cultural factors. This study reveals that toponymic evolution—tracked across distinct developmental stages—preserves national heritage while illuminating semantic and linguistic nuances. By analyzing toponyms in cross-sectional periods, researchers identify their role in shaping territorial identity and cultural continuity. The findings underscore the significance of toponymy as a tool for safeguarding intangible heritage, offering insights into how place names encode layers of history, from ancient origins to modern socio-economic influences.

Shahrisabz Muzey-qo'riqxonasida Saqlanayotgan Eksponatlarning O'zbek Amaliy San'atidagi O'rni

Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz — 2026 — WHE61468CF40C

A collection of 520 applied art items, primarily from the 19th and 20th centuries, housed at the Shahrisabz State Museum-Reserve showcases unique examples of Uzbek national craftsmanship. These artifacts, including Iroqi embroidery, bigizkashta (a type of decorative stitching), metalwork, leaf ornaments, and wood carvings, exemplify the distinctive styles of the Shahrisabz school. They serve as a continuation of Timurid traditions, highlighting the region's rich cultural heritage. The study underscores the significance of these artifacts in preserving and understanding Uzbek applied arts.

Shahrisabz Shahridagi Tarixiy Inshootlarning Ta’mirlanish Jarayonlari Tarixi (1991–2024-Yillar)

Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz — 2026 — WHE51A791ED6A

Between 1991 and 2024, Shahrisabz's historic monuments underwent significant restoration, marked by both achievements and challenges. The study identifies key milestones in state policy, legal frameworks, and international cooperation that shaped preservation efforts. Major sites like the Ak-Saray Palace, Dorut-Tilovat complex, and Kok-Gumbaz Mosque were systematically analyzed for their restoration trajectories. Drawing on scientific literature, regulatory documents, and archival materials, the research highlights the complexities of balancing heritage conservation with modern interventions. Independent conclusions underscore the need for sustained legal safeguards and cross-border collaboration to protect Shahrisabz's cultural legacy.

Shahrisabz va Qarshi Shaharlardagi Me'moriy Obidalar Muzeylar va Zamonaviy Turizm Masalalari

Historic Centre of Shakhrisyabz — 2026 — WHE1832A93DA4

A critical analysis of the historic architectural landmarks, museums, and contemporary tourism challenges in Shakhrisyabz and Qarshi reveals the transformative potential of infrastructure development, digital marketing, and innovative events to enhance their global appeal. The study underscores how leveraging these elements can preserve cultural heritage while boosting sustainable tourism, offering a model for other UNESCO World Heritage Sites facing similar transitions.

Shared Heritage, Divergent Paths: Heritage Tourism Development in UNESCO Fortified Church Villages of Transylvania, Romania

Villages with Fortified Churches in Transylvania — 2026 — WHE5775807445

Heritage tourism development in UNESCO World Heritage Sites with fortified churches in Transylvania, Romania, varies significantly despite shared cultural significance. The study reveals that each of the seven designated villages has adopted distinct strategies to leverage their heritage, reflecting differences in demographic traits, linguistic-cultural backgrounds, and management approaches. Researchers analyzed municipal tourism data and communication activities using content analysis, focusing solely on online materials. While Romania joined UNESCO's Convention in 1990 and inscribed these sites between 1993 and 1999, the lack of a unified strategy underscores the challenges of harmonizing heritage conservation with local development goals.

Shark movements between islands in the Revillagigedo Archipelago and connectivity to other islands in the Eastern Tropical Pacific

Archipiélago de Revillagigedo — 2026 — WHE50250656E3

Long-distance shark movements spanning multiple Marine Protected Areas (MPAs) in the Eastern Tropical Pacific highlight critical gaps in conservation efforts. The study tracked 92 Galapagos sharks and silky sharks, revealing that while some sharks remained resident within a single island or MPA, others traveled extensively—including a record-breaking 3,160 km journey by a Galapagos shark from Socorro Island to Clipperton Atoll and Darwin Island. Notably, three sharks crossed between MPAs, including one silky shark that migrated between the Revillagigedo Archipelago (RA) and Clipperton Atoll (CA), then returned. These findings underscore the need for international collaboration to implement effective protection measures, such as swimways or MigraVías, to safeguard shark populations across the region.

Shear-Wave Seismic Imaging using Small-Scale Broadband Electromagnetic Vibrators: A Case Study from Slovak Karst Mountains

Caves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst — 2026 — WHEB848A7D67E

Researchers successfully employed small-scale broadband electromagnetic vibrators to map shear-wave seismic activity in the Slovak Karst Mountains, revealing potential new extensions of cave systems. The study tested modified ElViS VII and eVibe Lightning vibrators, both generating high-quality signals within a 4–120 Hz frequency band during a CTBTO On-Site Inspection field test. While the modified ElViS showed higher harmonic distortion, it achieved a 15 dB signal increase in reflection-dominated bands, producing a stacked seismic section with a notable anomaly suggesting further cave exploration. This approach demonstrates the viability of broadband near-surface S-wave seismic imaging for karst environments.

Sheareromyces aquibella Abdel-Wahab, Maharachch. & E. B. G. Jones 2026, comb. nov.

Kaeng Krachan Forest Complex — 2026 — WHEA265BFBC0A

A new fungal genus, Sheareromyces aquibella, is introduced to distinguish it from the previously described Aniptodera chesapeakensis. This discovery resolves long-standing taxonomic confusion within the genus Aniptodera, which was found to be polyphyletic. The study reclassifies A. aquibella based on its unique morphological characteristics, such as thin-walled ascospores with bipolar appendages and clavate to balloon-shaped asci, and its exclusive occurrence in freshwater habitats. The research leveraged phylogenetic analysis and morphological comparisons to establish Sheareromyces as a distinct genus, addressing gaps left by previous studies that lacked sequence data for many Aniptodera species.

Sheki – Ossika. An Ancient City of Caucasian Albania

Historic Centre of Sheki with the Khan’s Palace — 2026 — WHE85303104AC

A new hypothesis links the ancient city of Ossika, documented by Ptolemy in the 1st–2nd centuries AD as part of Caucasian Albania, with the historic city of Sheki. This proposal challenges traditional assumptions about the region's urban landscape, suggesting that Ossika may have been an earlier incarnation of Sheki, now recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The study relies on historical cartographic and linguistic evidence to support this connection, offering fresh insights into the continuity and transformation of Caucasian Albanian settlements over centuries.

Shift of Nitrogen and Carbon Stable Isotopes in Temporary Pond Tadpoles Following the Decline of Large Mammalian Herbivores

Comoé National Park — 2026 — WHE36E10070AD

Research in Comoé National Park, Ivory Coast, reveals that the decline of large mammalian herbivores due to civil conflicts has significantly altered nitrogen cycling in savanna ecosystems. Stable isotope analysis of tadpoles from temporary ponds showed a decrease in δ15N values post-decline, indicating a baseline shift in nutrient dynamics. No significant change in δ13C signals suggests minimal alteration in primary energy resources. Interannual and taxon-specific variations in isotope signals highlight the complex interplay between tadpole morphology, diet, and pond characteristics. These findings underscore the critical role of large herbivores in maintaining ecosystem stability.

Shifts in the Relationship between Ornament and Structure in Art Nouveau and Modernist Interior Space - Focusing on Residential Cases of Art Nouveau and Modernism -

Tugendhat Villa in Brno — 2026 — WHE9170711536

A shift from Art Nouveau to Modernism in interior design involves not the disappearance of ornament, but its internalization and reorganization within spatial elements. This study identifies three relationship types—additive, integrative, and internalized—and demonstrates that while explicit ornament weakens in Modernist designs like Villa Tugendhat, ornamentality persists through material surfaces, color planes, and linear details. These visual treatments influence perception of boundaries, transitions, sightlines, and movement, challenging the notion of ornament's absence in Modernism. The research combines theoretical review with comparative case analysis of four residential structures: Hôtel Tassel, Castel Béranger, Villa Tugendhat, and Villa Savoye.