Publications
Dispute Between Chinese and Korean Researchers Concerning Territorial Affiliation of the Koguryo Kingdom in the Light of Archeological Excavation
Archaeological excavations and relics reveal ongoing disputes between Chinese and Korean researchers over the territorial affiliation of the ancient Koguryo Kingdom, which spanned from central Manchuria to south of Seoul between 37 BC and AD 668. Chinese scholars, through projects like the 'Serial Research Project on the History and Current Status of the Northeast Border Region,' argue that Koguryo was an ethnic system within ancient China, aiming to integrate its history into China's narrative. Korean researchers strongly contest this, emphasizing Koguryo's distinct identity and cultural connections to Korea. Both sides rely on archaeological evidence to support their claims, highlighting the significance of these findings in shaping national identities and historical narratives.
Site Layout Design of Buddhist Temples of Single Pagoda-image Hall Pattern of Paekje Viewed through the Influential Relationship with China and Koguryo
A comparative analysis of Buddhist temple site layouts reveals that Paekje temples, particularly those in the Puyo area, were influenced by both China and Koguryo during their development. The study found that while Koguryo exerted stronger influence on these designs in the 6th century, Chinese architectural patterns became more dominant by the 7th century. This shift is evident in the arrangement of corridors, connected buildings, and the placement of pagodas and image halls within rectangular corridors. The research builds on recent archaeological excavations in northern China, providing new insights into the interplay between Chinese and Korean temple designs during the Three Kingdoms period.
The Five Stages of Original Korean Philosophy(4) - From the Mutual Respects of Joseon-Heaven to the Rights for Life-Living of Nation Federation
This study identifies five distinct stages in the evolution of original Korean philosophy, rooted in ancient Koguryo Kingdom traditions. The research reveals that these stages transition from a divine governance model under Heaven Emperors and Prince Kings to a fusion of original and traditional philosophies (Confucianism, Buddhism, Taoism). A key finding is the symbolic role of the three-legged raven (Samjokoh) in Koguryo tomb murals, representing harmony between the heavens and earth—a core doctrine of mutual respect. The study also explores how this symbol, historically significant from Gojoseon to Goguryeo, reappears in modern Korean nationalism, symbolizing a peaceful, unified Korea. Methodologically, the research draws on historical texts like Samguk-sagi and Samguk-yusa, analyzing philosophical and symbolic elements across dynasties.
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