Publications
Features of protection of transboundary objects of the world natural heritage: Russian and foreign experience (Part 2)
A comparative analysis of transboundary World Heritage Sites reveals that while international obligations and UNESCO guidelines provide foundational frameworks, national legal adaptations are essential for effective protection. The study examines the V-Arly-Pendjari Complex (Benin, Niger, Burkina Faso) and the Wadden Sea (Germany, Denmark, Netherlands), identifying key management provisions and coordination measures to mitigate threats. Findings suggest that Russian transboundary sites like the Ubsunur Basin and Landscapes of Dauria require tailored legislative adjustments, as direct extrapolation of foreign models is insufficient. The research highlights the need for localized legal reforms to align with global conservation standards while addressing unique regional challenges.
Development of the system of transboundary protected areas in the Asian part of Russia
Five transboundary protected areas have been established in the Asian part of Russia through interstate agreements with Mongolia, China, and Kazakhstan, including the UNESCO World Heritage Site Landscapes of Dauria. These areas are crucial for preserving biotic and landscape diversity across administrative borders. The study identifies ten additional promising territories for future protection, emphasizing their high environmental significance. Cooperation with neighboring countries such as Kazakhstan, China, Mongolia, North Korea, Japan, and the United States is expected to further expand this network of protected zones.
Environmental Transboundary Territories of Siberia and the Far East
Transboundary specially protected natural areas (TSPNAs) offer a unique solution for preserving biotic and landscape diversity by minimizing economic activity near borders. Five TSPNAs, including Dauria, have been established through interstate agreements to date, with additional potential sites like the Amur Tiger and Leopard region being considered. Effective functioning of these areas requires bilateral or multilateral agreements to facilitate joint scientific and tourist programs while reducing border control. The study highlights the theoretical and practical aspects of establishing TSPNAs in Siberia and the Far East, emphasizing their role in conservation efforts.
10. Russian Federation
In 2017, the transboundary area 'Landscapes of Dauria,' shared between Mongolia and Russia, was inscribed into the UNESCO World Heritage List, recognizing its significant ecological value. This designation followed Russia's proactive environmental initiatives, including the establishment of 24 strict natural reserves and proposals to expand protected areas under the Year of Ecology plan. Additionally, three Russian wetlands were proposed for inclusion in the Ramsar Convention list, while the Man and the Biosphere Program extended and renamed twelve existing biosphere reserves. These actions underscore Russia's commitment to global conservation efforts, aligning with its obligations under international environmental conventions.
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