The works of Jože Plečnik in Ljubljana – Human Centred Urban Design

Modernist architecture as part of contemporary urban identity: Plečnik and Ravnikar in Ljubljana, and Grabrijan and Neidhardt in Sarajevo

Modernist architecture significantly shapes contemporary urban identity, particularly in post-Yugoslav cities like Ljubljana and Sarajevo. A comparative analysis reveals how key architects—Jože Plečnik and Edvard Ravnikar in Ljubljana, and Dušan Grabrijan and Juraj Neidhardt in Sarajevo—contributed to the urban fabric during the 20th century, reflecting shared socialist legacies while diverging after the 1990s. The study highlights modernism's role in sustainability, resilience, and evolving cultural identity, offering insights into how architectural heritage influences urban development and societal perceptions.