Publications
Wspomnienie o Bronisławie Schönbornie (1909—1971)
Bronisław Schönborn (1909–1971) is celebrated for his significant contributions to documenting and promoting Cracow's monumental architecture, particularly its Renaissance heritage. His extensive body of work, executed in Koh-i-Noor crayon on cardboard, included detailed drawings of Cracow's suburban houses, courtyards, portals, and the royal castle of Wawel, as well as architectural landmarks in Tarnów, Zamość, Sandomierz, Lublin, and Jarosław. Schönborn's meticulous documentation not only preserved historical details but also played a pivotal role in raising awareness about Cracow's cultural heritage. Recognized for his expertise as a guide, lecturer, and journalist, he collaborated with institutions such as the Historical Museum of the City of Cracow and the Society of Lovers of Cracow History and Monuments. His legacy is further underscored by prestigious awards, including the Golden Distinction of the City of Cracow (1959) and the Millenium Award of the Polish State (1963).
Digital Tool Supporting the Documentation and Analysis of Cultural Heritage – The Case of the Analytical 3D Model of the Zamość Fortress
A city-scale digital twin of Zamość UNESCO Old Town, integrating advanced technologies such as LiDAR/TLS, UAV photogrammetry, and terrestrial photogrammetry with BIM/IFC standards, has been developed. This innovative tool enables comprehensive documentation, conservation planning, and energy analysis at an unprecedented scale. By combining high-resolution 3D data acquisition methods with Building Information Modeling (BIM) workflows, the model provides a robust framework for preserving cultural heritage while supporting sustainable urban development strategies.
The Renovation of the Former Zamość Academy Building in Zamość in the Context of Renovation and Research Challenges
During the renovation of the former Zamość Academy building, completed in 2024, significant historical discoveries were made that shed light on the building's complex architectural history. These included 18th-century illusionistic wall paintings in the chapel and Jan Kanty Hall, floors from various periods, foundations of older structures, and remarkably preserved 18th-century recessed latrines with wooden seating elements. The findings also revealed attempts to address high wall moisture and early heating systems from the 19th century. These discoveries expanded beyond the original renovation scope, providing valuable insights into the building's evolution, the city's history, and regional architectural practices.
Zamość (1918–1939)
Zamość's city walls, central to its identity as both a fortress and symbol of Polish resilience, underwent significant mythologization during the interwar period (1918–1939). This study reveals how the city, one of Europe's best-preserved old towns, adapted its narrative post-independence to align with Polish national identity, emphasizing themes of martyrdom and victory. Research involved analyzing historical studies and revitalization efforts on key sites like the Great Market Square and collegiate church, shedding light on the broader cultural and ethnic dynamics in the Chełm/Kholm region. The findings underscore the importance of contextualizing Zamość's history within its contested geographical and social landscape.
The Reaction of the Underground Press to the Displacement of Polish Children from the Zamość Region to Siedlce in 1943
During World War II, the German occupation forces forcibly displaced Polish children from the Zamość region, subjecting them to harsh conditions during transport to Siedlce. A study published in Faces of War reveals that the underground press documented this atrocity, highlighting widespread indignation and silent protests among the Polish population. The research focuses on the reaction of the underground media to these events, particularly a mass funeral demonstration held on February 3rd, 1943. By analyzing archival records, the study reconstructs the response of local communities and the role of underground publications in preserving historical accounts of this tragedy.
The significance of the Renaissance in Poland according to tourists’ opinions on TripAdvisor concerning three major Renaissance landmarks
A notable gap in tourist awareness regarding the Renaissance significance of Poland’s landmarks has been identified. Analysis of TripAdvisor reviews revealed that only 10% mentioned the Renaissance character of three major sites: Wawel Royal Castle (Cracow), Poznań Town Hall, and Zamość Old Town. The study, a pilot for broader research, used desk analysis of Polish tourists’ reviews, highlighting their limited historical or architectural knowledge. No prior literature has addressed this aspect, making it the first contribution to the topic. This suggests that Renaissance heritage may not be a primary motivation for tourism in these sites.
Value assessment of Zamość from the perspective of 25 years on UNESCO World Heritage List
A comprehensive reassessment of Zamość Old Town's value after 25 years on the UNESCO World Heritage List reveals its enduring significance while highlighting the need for adaptive conservation. The study identifies authentic material carriers of its value and sets boundaries for future interventions, crucial for managing a heterogeneous historical urban landscape. Using updated preservation theory and evaluation methodologies, it provides actionable insights for ongoing restoration efforts, ensuring Zamość's spatial harmony and functionality align with contemporary urban demands.
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