Publications
Impacts of sea-level rise and wave inundation in the Tongariki Complex, Rapa Nui
A study projects that the iconic Ahu Tongariki, part of Rapa Nui National Park (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), could face seasonal wave inundation as early as 2080 under a high sea-level rise (SLR) scenario of 1.2 meters. Using XBeach in 2D non-hydrostatic mode, researchers simulated future wave environments and SLR impacts, finding that cultural assets at Tongariki are already vulnerable to wave run-up at current sea levels. Projections suggest the number of affected assets could triple by 2100, emphasizing the urgent need for adaptive measures across coastal heritage sites in Rapa Nui. The study highlights significant risks to tangible heritage from climate change and advocates for community-led mitigation strategies.
Traditional council Rapa Nui
Rapa Nui's Traditional Council emerged as the sole administrator of Rapa Nui National Park and its Marine Protected Area by 2018, marking a significant recovery from the loss of sovereignty in 1888. The study emphasizes genealogy as a critical framework for research, urging scientists to address questions of identity and origin ('who you are' and 'who brought you here'). It also highlights ongoing efforts to repatriate artefacts and human remains, reflecting an ethical imperative in scientific practice. This approach integrates indigenous governance with conservation, offering a model for balancing cultural heritage preservation with modern management.
Fostering Inclusive Management and Community Participation: Lessons from the Field
Participatory heritage conservation, when rooted in long-term commitment and cultural sensitivity, can effectively address challenges such as institutional constraints and local dynamics. A study by the World Monuments Fund (WMF) highlights that successful implementation of inclusive management models requires time, consistency, and alignment with local stakeholders. Two case studies—Teotihuacán in Mexico and Rapa Nui National Park—demonstrate how fostering collaboration between communities, governments, and funders can lead to sustainable tourism development and the preservation of endangered sites like the Mata Ngarahu petroglyphs. The research underscores the need for flexible engagement strategies tailored to local contexts, balancing institutional timing with community priorities.
Indigenous-based heritage management of UNESCO World Heritage Sites: Rapa Nui and the Indigenous governance of the Rapa Nui National Park
Indigenous-based governance of UNESCO World Heritage Sites can effectively align with Indigenous rights and conservation strategies, as demonstrated by the Rapa Nui National Park on Easter Island. This study reveals that such systems not only preserve cultural heritage but also strengthen Indigenous autonomy within protected areas. The research analyzed the Operational Guidelines for the Implementation of the World Heritage Convention alongside ethnographic data from Rapa Nui, showing how Indigenous management models can serve as a blueprint for harmonious coexistence between conservation and Indigenous rights. This approach offers a viable framework for other World Heritage Sites seeking to integrate Indigenous perspectives into their governance structures.
Rapa Nui
Rapa Nui faced significant challenges during the COVID-19 pandemic, including strict isolation measures and political tensions with Chile. The island documented only five cases by July 2020, attributed to limited transmission due to early quarantine protocols. Indigenous leaders like Ma‘u Henua challenged state governance, advocating for localized control and purchasing additional testing kits. Research highlights the intersection of public health crises, insular politics, and cultural heritage management during global instability.
La disputa por el Parque Nacional Rapa Nui
A long-standing dispute between the Rapanui ethnic group and Chile's National Forestry Corporation (CONAF) over the administration of Rapa Nui National Park has highlighted the island's dual significance as both a cultural heritage site and an economic resource. The study reveals that the Rapanui community seeks administrative control, drawing parallels with successful indigenous-led management models like those in San Pedro de Atacama. By applying ethnoeconomic perspectives, the research demonstrates how the park serves as both an identity marker and a livelihood source for the Rapanui people, while also functioning as a political tool in their broader struggle for autonomy from Chile. The analysis underscores the interplay between economic and political heritage use, suggesting that these dual dimensions shape the community's negotiation strategies and outcomes.
Control territorial indígena y gestión turística de áreas silvestres protegidas: experiencia atacameña y Rapa Nui, Chile = Indigenous territorial control and tourism management of protected wild areas: experience atacameña and Rapa Nui, Chile
Chilean indigenous communities have successfully achieved co-administration or autonomous management of key National Parks and Reserves, significantly advancing their rights to self-determination. The study highlights two notable cases: the Atacameño communities' co-management of the Los Flamencos National Reserve in the Salar de Atacama and the Rapanui people's transfer of administration for Rapa Nui National Park. These achievements emerged from a broader process of ethnic mobilization, territorial demands, and legal recognition over three decades. The research compares these experiences, emphasizing their implications for indigenous autonomy and tourism management in protected areas.
What's New On Rapa Nui
Rapa Nui National Park is witnessing a cultural renaissance through the Toki Music School, which blends Polynesian heritage with European classical music. The school, led by Mahani Teave—a renowned pianist who returned to her island after international training—aims to nurture local talent and prevent young Rapanuis from leaving for musical education abroad. With over 70 students, the initiative is housed in an Earthship Biotecture, a sustainable structure built from recycled materials like tires and bottles, showcasing innovative green building techniques. Concurrently, the island has achieved a historic agreement with CONADI to regulate immigration and co-administer the national park, addressing concerns about land ownership and resource management while fostering community trust. This dual focus on cultural preservation and environmental sustainability positions Rapa Nui as a global leader in both music education and sustainable development.
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