Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama


World Heritage Identification Number: 734

World Heritage since: 1995

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇯🇵 Japan

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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The Architectural Marvels of Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama

The Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama, nestled in the remote Shogawa River Valley, offer a unique glimpse into Japan's rich cultural heritage. These villages, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995, present an exceptional example of a traditional lifestyle harmoniously adapted to the environment and socio-economic conditions.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Located in a mountainous region that was cut off from the rest of the world for a long period of time, these villages with their Gassho-style houses subsisted on the cultivation of mulberry trees and the rearing of silkworms. The large houses with their steeply pitched thatched roofs are the only examples of their kind in Japan. Despite economic upheavals, the villages of Ogimachi, Ainokura and Suganuma are outstanding examples of a traditional way of life perfectly adapted to the environment and people's social and economic circumstances.

Encyclopedia Record: Historic Villages of Shirakawa-gō and Gokayama

The Historic Villages of Shirakawa-gō and Gokayama are one of Japan's UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The cultural property consists of three historic mountain villages over an area of 68 hectares in the remote Shogawa river valley, stretching across the border of Gifu and Toyama Prefectures in central Japan. Shirakawa-gō is located in the village of Shirakawa in Gifu Prefecture. The Gokayama area is divided between the former villages of Kamitaira and Taira in Nanto, Toyama Prefecture.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 68 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
(v) — Outstanding example of traditional human settlement

Coordinates: 36.4 , 136.8833333

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Image of Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama

© 663highland, CC BY 2.5 Resized from original.

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Country Information: Japan

Flag of Japan

Official Name: Japan

Capital: Tokyo

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 123,975,371

Population (2023): 124,516,650

Population (2022): 125,124,989

Land Area: 364,500 sq km

Currency: Japanese yen (JPY)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Historic Villages of Shirakawa-go and Gokayama are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Historic Villages of Shirakawa-gō and Gokayama, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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