Levuka Historical Port Town


World Heritage Identification Number: 1399

World Heritage since: 2013

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇫🇯 Fiji

Continent: Oceania

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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Levuka Historical Port Town: A Unique Blend of Colonial and Indigenous Architecture

The Levuka Historical Port Town, located on the eastern coast of the Fijian island of Ovalau, stands as a remarkable testament to the fusion of colonial and indigenous architectural styles. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2013, this picturesque town offers a unique insight into the development of late 19th-century Pacific port settlements.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The town and its low line of buildings set among coconut and mango trees along the beach front was the first colonial capital of Fiji, ceded to the British in 1874. It developed from the early 19th century as a centre of commercial activity by Americans and Europeans who built warehouses, stores, port facilities, residences, and religious, educational and social institutions around the villages of the South Pacific island’s indigenous population. It is a rare example of a late colonial port town that was influenced in its development by the indigenous community which continued to outnumber the European settlers. Thus the town, an outstanding example of late 19th century Pacific port settlements, reflects the integration of local building traditions by a supreme naval power, leading to the emergence of a unique landscape.

Encyclopedia Record: Levuka

Levuka is a town on the eastern coast of the Fijian island of Ovalau, in Lomaiviti Province, in the Eastern Division of Fiji. Prior to 1877, it was the capital of Fiji. At the census in 2007, the last to date, Levuka town had a population of 1,131, about half of Ovalau's 8,900 inhabitants. It is the economic hub and the largest of 24 settlements on the island. Having been nominated decades prior, Levuka was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in June 2013, in recognition of the port town's exceptional testimony to the late colonial port towns in the Pacific.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 69.6 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: -17.6833777778 , 178.8345333333

Image

Image of Levuka Historical Port Town

© Anton Leddin, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Country Information: Fiji

Flag of Fiji

Official Name: Republic of Fiji

Capital: Suva

Continent: Oceania

Population (2024): 928,784

Population (2023): 924,145

Population (2022): 919,422

Land Area: 18,270 sq km

Currency: Fijian dollar (FJD)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Levuka Historical Port Town are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Levuka, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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