Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy


World Heritage Identification Number: 1068

World Heritage since: 2003

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇮🇹 Italy

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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The Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy: A Unique Blend of Art, Faith, and Nature

The Sacri Monti (Sacred Mountains) of Piedmont and Lombardy, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2003, are a remarkable collection of nine calvaries or groups of chapels and other architectural features that offer a unique blend of art, faith, and nature. These sacred sites, created between the late 16th and early 17th centuries, are nestled within the picturesque landscapes of northern Italy, providing a harmonious fusion of man-made structures and the natural environment.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The nine Sacri Monti (Sacred Mountains) of northern Italy are groups of chapels and other architectural features created in the late 16th and 17th centuries and dedicated to different aspects of the Christian faith. In addition to their symbolic spiritual meaning, they are of great beauty by virtue of the skill with which they have been integrated into the surrounding natural landscape of hills, forests and lakes. They also house much important artistic material in the form of wall paintings and statuary.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

Criterion (ii): The implantation of architecture and sacred art into a natural landscape for didactic and spiritual purposes achieved its most exceptional expression in the Sacri Monti (‘Sacred Mountains’) of northern Italy and had a profound influence on subsequent developments elsewhere in Europe.

Criterion (iv): The Sacri Monti (‘Sacred Mountains’) of northern Italy represent the successful integration of architecture and fine art into a landscape of great beauty for spiritual reasons at a critical period in the history of the Roman Catholic Church.

Encyclopedia Record: Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy

The Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy are a series of nine calvaries or groups of chapels and other architectural features created in northern Italy during the late sixteenth century and the seventeenth century. They are dedicated to various aspects of the Christian faith and are considered of great beauty by virtue of the skill with which they have been integrated into the surrounding natural landscape of hills, forests and lakes. They also house important artistic materials in the form of wall paintings and statuary. In 2003, they were named as a World Heritage Site.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 90.5 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 45.97455556 , 9.169555556

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Image of Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy

© Adelchi, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Country Information: Italy

Flag of Italy

Official Name: Italian Republic

Capital: Rome

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 58,986,023

Population (2023): 58,993,475

Population (2022): 59,013,667

Land Area: 295,720 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Sacri Monti of Piedmont and Lombardy, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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