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Residential Burial and the Metal Age of Thailand (Chapter 5)

Ban Chiang Archaeological Site — 2010 — WHE3549C371EF

Research at the Ban Chiang Archaeological Site reveals that metal age house societies, such as those of prehistoric Thailand, practiced residential burial, where corpses were interred close to living spaces. This mortuary practice is linked to long‐lived socio‐settlement systems marked by low inter‐community conflict. Analysis of burial ceramics indicates sub‐regional stylistic and technological groupings, suggesting territorial subdivisions within what appear to be acephalous and decentralized societies. The study combines archaeological evidence with anthropological insights to explore the social organization and spatial dynamics of these ancient communities.

Resisting creeping urbanization and gentrification in the Old City of Jerusalem and its surroundings

Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls — 2010 — WHE91ACFD499F

Palestinians in the Old City of Jerusalem face worsening living conditions and shrinking space due to demographic pressures, geopolitical factors, and Israeli policies like the border wall. The study highlights how these forces contribute to extra-legal adaptations that undermine the historic cultural integrity of the site. To counter this, the author proposes strategies such as 'Forest Life' and 'Urban Village,' alongside leveraging resistance tactics and UNESCO's role, to improve living conditions while preserving the Old City's heritage.

Resource partitioning in sympatric langurs and macaques in tropical rainforests of the central Western Ghats, south India

Western Ghats — 2010 — WHE1488D62A85

Research on sympatric primate species in the central Western Ghats, south India, reveals minimal niche overlap and no contest competition among lion-tailed macaques (Macaca silenus), bonnet macaques (M. radiata), and Hanuman langurs (Semnopithecus entellus). Despite seasonal variations in resource abundance, dietary overlap was low during the dry season and high only between macaque species during the wet season, yet no agonistic interactions were observed. This suggests that these primates avoid competition through behavioral and ecological practices, such as foraging at different tree heights or using distinct substrates for animal prey, allowing them to coexist sympatrically year-round without significant contest competition.

Resource Partitioning in Three Sympatric Species of Storks in Keoladeo National Park, India

Keoladeo National Park — 2010 — WHE360924E679

A study on resource partitioning among three sympatric stork species—Black-necked Stork, Painted Stork, and Asian Openbill—in Keoladeo National Park, India, revealed that their feeding success is significantly influenced by water depth and habitat use. The Black-necked Stork, a solitary generalist forager, relies on tactile and visual methods with a diet rich in fish, while the Painted Stork and Asian Openbill forage in groups, specializing in fish and snails (Pila spp.), respectively. Differences in prey composition were attributed to variations in feeding behavior and water levels at foraging sites. The study found that peck rate, steps, and success rate varied significantly among the species, with water level playing a crucial role in feeding success. These findings highlight the importance of fine-scale habitat management for the conservation of stork species.

Response of Mount Etna to dynamic stresses from distant earthquakes

Mount Etna — 2010 — WHEE161F4F132

Distant earthquakes can significantly alter volcanic activity through dynamic stress transfer, as demonstrated by Mount Etna's response to seismic events. Research shows that the 2006 Greece earthquake (M=6.8) triggered changes in tremor patterns and a swarm of volcano-tectonic earthquakes, likely due to permeability variations and magmatic fluid activation. Similarly, the 2008 Sichuan earthquake (M=7.9) modified seismo-volcanic signals and provoked an eruption by inducing bubble nucleation in volatile-rich magma, increasing pressure and long-period events. The study analyzed seismic signals during these periods, revealing that dynamic stresses can modify a volcano's state, with implications for volcanic hazard assessment.

Restoration Program for the Marble Panels of the Stoclet Palace in Brussels / Programm für das Restaurieren der Marmorplatten am Stoclet Palast in Brüssel

Stoclet House — 2010 — WHE175BB8AE13

A comprehensive restoration program for the marble panels of Stoclet Palace, a UNESCO World Heritage Site designed by architect Adolf Loos and artist Egon Schiele, was successfully implemented. The study identified critical degradation factors, including weathering, pollution, and structural damage, and developed targeted interventions to preserve the artistic integrity and historical value of the panels. Non-invasive diagnostic techniques, such as high-resolution imaging and material analysis, were employed to assess the condition of the marble without causing further harm. The restoration process prioritized minimal intervention while ensuring long-term stability, setting a benchmark for conserving modernist heritage structures.

Reticoli di prossimitŕ e capitale sociale a Verona

City of Verona — 2010 — WHE7F79EED67D

A study on the City of Verona reveals that personal networks can serve as a form of social capital, providing individuals with various forms of support and resources. The research identifies distinct social circles—such as family, work colleagues, friends, and neighbors—that act as repositories of social support, including material aid, reputation, contacts, and advice. By analyzing a representative sample of 307 adults using social network analysis indicators, the study quantifies how these networks distribute four key types of support ties, offering insights into the structure and function of social capital in urban settings.

Reticulate evolution in glacial refuge areas : the genus Arabidopsis in the eastern Austrian Danube Valley (Wachau)

Wachau Cultural Landscape — 2010 — WHEE1EDB6C30C

A groundbreaking study reveals that hybridisation and polyploidisierung play significant roles in the evolution of the Arabidopsis genus, with reticulate evolution patterns observed in glacial refuge areas. The research identifies three genetic lineages—eurasiatic, north American, and amphi-pacific—and demonstrates that allopolyploidisierung occurred independently in Japan, China, and Kamchatka. Additionally, it shows that autopolyploidisierung via genome self-doubling is prevalent in the Arabidopsis arenosa complex, with the Balkan Peninsula and Carpathians as key centers of speciation. The study also highlights recent introgression of Arabidopsis arenosa into Arabidopsis lyrata ssp. petraea in two hybrid zones within the Wachau region, indicating ongoing gene flow. Tetraploid populations exhibit increased geno- and phenotypic plasticity compared to diploids. The research combines molecular markers (ntDNA ITS, ntDNA PgiC, cpDNA trnL/F) and microsatellites with morphological data to unravel these complex evolutionary histories.

Retreating Melaleuca swamp forests in Kakadu National Park: Evidence of synergistic effects of climate change and past feral buffalo impacts

Kakadu National Park — 2010 — WHE49E59ED7A9

A 5% contraction of Melaleuca swamp forests in Kakadu National Park over the past 50 years has been attributed to the synergistic effects of climate change and past feral buffalo impacts. The study, using georeferenced aerial photography from 1964, 1984, and 2004, found that the greatest decline occurred between 1984 and 2004, coinciding with low buffalo densities but high salinization driven by sea level rise. Contraction was most pronounced at forest edges, low-lying sites, and areas previously affected by high buffalo densities, suggesting a lasting legacy of past damage that amplifies the impacts of climate change on freshwater ecosystems.

Review article: The catastrophic impact of invasive mammalian predators on birds of the UK Overseas Territories: a review and synthesis

Gough and Inaccessible Islands — 2010 — WHEF90A1E761C

Invasive mammalian predators have caused catastrophic extinctions and reductions in seabird colonies across the UK Overseas Territories (UKOTs), marking these regions as a global hotspot for extinction. The study reviews the historical and current impacts of species like House Mice, Feral Cats, and rats on threatened endemics and seabird populations, highlighting ongoing declines. While conservation efforts have shown modest success, significant challenges remain in eradicating predators from priority islands such as Gough, St Helena, Montserrat, Tristan da Cunha, Pitcairn, and the Falkland Islands. The research emphasizes the urgent need for technical, financial, and political support to implement ambitious eradication plans, which could drastically reduce extinction risks for globally threatened species.

Review: Bauhaus 1919–1933: Workshops for Modernity

Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau — 2010 — WHE8E42C5FFF7

A comprehensive review of Bauhaus's impact and legacy, highlighting its role as a seminal institution in modern art, architecture, and design. The study examines the global significance of Bauhaus through multiple exhibitions held in 2009, marking the 90th anniversary of its founding. These exhibitions, particularly those in Germany, focused on individual teachers and students, such as Lyonel Feininger and László Moholy-Nagy, while also addressing controversies surrounding the Weimar Bauhaus and its resistance to Hitler's government. The review emphasizes Bauhaus's enduring influence on modernity and its preservation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, showcasing restored buildings in Dessau and other locations.

Review: Impossible Engineering: Technology and Territoriality on the Canal du Midi

Canal du Midi — 2010 — WHE2F99DC6417

Chandra Mukerji's 'Impossible Engineering: Technology and Territoriality on the Canal du Midi' reveals how 17th-century France's ambitious canal project, the Canal du Midi, exemplifies the intersection of technological innovation and socio-political transformation. The study demonstrates that this engineering marvel was not merely a feat of technical prowess but also a tool for consolidating territorial control and fostering economic development in southern France. Mukerji employs a multidisciplinary approach, integrating historical analysis with sociological insights to explore how the canal's construction challenged traditional notions of space, labor, and governance. By examining the project's social and cultural impacts alongside its technical achievements, the book offers a nuanced understanding of how large-scale infrastructure projects shape societies. This work is a significant contribution to the study of UNESCO World Heritage Sites, illustrating the enduring legacy of such sites as both symbols of human ingenuity and agents of change.

Review: Raum der Gegenwart (Room of Our Time) , by Schirn Kunsthalle

Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau — 2010 — WHE3AF4DD7524

A groundbreaking exhibition, 'Raum der Gegenwart (Room of Our Time),' explored the enduring influence and relevance of Bauhaus movement's architectural and artistic innovations. The exhibit, showcased across multiple venues including Schirn Kunsthalle in Frankfurt, featured dynamic displays that integrated Bauhaus design elements with avant-garde films and interactive installations. Key highlights included Walter Gropius’s Dessau Bauhaus building glass corner and Moholy-Nagy’s film manuscript 'Dynamik der Großstadt,' illustrating the movement's fusion of art, architecture, and technology. The exhibition aimed to demonstrate how Bauhaus principles continue to shape contemporary design and spatial experiences.

Review: Sir John Vanbrugh: Storyteller in Stone, by Vaughan Hart

Blenheim Palace — 2010 — WHEAB7275AAE5

Sir John Vanbrugh, renowned architect of Blenheim Palace and Castle Howard, is often mythologized as an amateur architect whose genius flourished without formal education. Vaughan Hart's book challenges this narrative by examining the interrelationship between Vanbrugh's architectural works and his broader contributions to late Stuart and early Georgian literary culture, including his plays. Hart argues that Vanbrugh's architecture should be understood in the context of his diverse interests, debunking the notion that his lack of formal training was a defining limitation. The book employs comparative analysis, contrasting Vanbrugh with other prominent architects like Christopher Wren to re-evaluate his legacy and its significance within architectural history.

Revisiting Great Zimbabwe

Great Zimbabwe National Monument — 2010 — WHE595BCA983A

A revised interpretation of Great Zimbabwe challenges the notion that its major stonewalled structures were successive royal palaces, as proposed by Chirikure and Pikirayi (2008). Huffman (2010) argues against this 19th-century political succession model, citing older historical data and evidence from other Zimbabwean settlements. The study critiques the new interpretation while awaiting a potential rebuttal from Chirikure and Pikirayi in Azania. By synthesizing archaeological and historical records, Huffman advocates for a more nuanced understanding of Great Zimbabwe's architectural and societal significance, emphasizing continuity over succession.

Rhinodorylaimus kazirangus gen. n., sp. n. (Dorylaimida: Dorylaimidae) from Kaziranga National Park, Assam, India

Kaziranga National Park — 2010 — WHE4D7C4C564F

Scientists have identified and described a new genus and species of nematode, Rhinodorylaimus kazirangus, from Kaziranga National Park in Assam, India. This discovery is notable for its distinct morphological features, including a truncate lip region, a massive odontostyle with a furcate base, and sexual dimorphism in tail shape—long filiform in females and short conoid in males. The new genus differs significantly from the similar Pachydorylaimus in several key aspects, such as the nature of its odontophore, pharyngeal gland nuclei arrangement, and the number of ventromedian supplements. The study employed detailed morphological analysis to characterize these unique traits, contributing valuable insights into nematode biodiversity within this UNESCO-listed site.

Risk assessment of birds foraging terrestrially at Marion and Gough Islands to primary and secondary poisoning by rodenticides

Gough and Inaccessible Islands — 2010 — WHEFC4FA3D9D2

A risk assessment of terrestrial-foraging birds to rodenticide poisoning at Marion and Gough Islands reveals that while some species, such as lesser sheathbills and Gough moorhens, show potential susceptibility to both primary and secondary poisoning, others like sub-Antarctic skuas are less likely to be affected during winter baiting operations. The study found that captive birds exhibited minimal consumption of non-toxic bait pellets, but field observations showed that Gough moorhens did consume them. Sheathbills and moorhens also consumed mouse carcasses, whereas Gough buntings showed little interest in such prey. The research suggests that precautionary measures, including temporary captivity of vulnerable species during poisoning exercises, are necessary to mitigate risks, despite the limitations posed by cage effects on behavioral observations.

River reversals into karst springs: A model for cave enlargement in eogenetic karst aquifers

Evaporitic Karst and Caves of Northern Apennines — 2010 — WHE7A73320681

A new model for cave enlargement in eogenetic karst aquifers is proposed, linking river reversals into karst springs to significant geological processes. The study highlights that Jurassic rifting in the Southern Alps and Northern Apennines occurred rapidly (2-4 million years) during the late Hettangian to early Sinemurian period, followed by stable post-rift sedimentation. Key differences in extensional tectonic styles between the Northern Apennines and Southern Alps are attributed to contrasting rheologies influenced by thick evaporite layers (up to 2 km) underlying thin carbonate platforms (up to 1.3 km). The Northern Apennines exhibit diffuse, shallow thin-skinned stretching, while the Southern Alps show thicker, deeper crustal deformation with larger fault spacing. This research provides insights into the structural and stratigraphic controls on karst development in evaporitic environments.

Rural tourism as a factor of sustainable development: a case study of Sukur World Heritage Site in Adamawa State, Northeastern Nigeria

Sukur Cultural Landscape — 2010 — WHE882C1ADA09

Rural tourism can serve as a significant driver for sustainable development, particularly in regions with rich cultural landscapes. A case study of the Sukur Cultural Landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Adamawa State, Northeastern Nigeria, demonstrates this potential. The research highlights that community participation and environmental protection are central to leveraging tourism for sustainable growth. It outlines strategies for developing the site while mitigating risks associated with such endeavors. These strategies aim to balance economic benefits with conservation efforts, ensuring long-term sustainability.

Ruth Belville: The Greenwich Time Lady (review)

Maritime Greenwich — 2010 — WHEDDF53292EB

A century-long time service at the Royal Observatory, Greenwich, demonstrated that traditional mechanical methods could outperform early electrical synchronization technologies. The Belville family's practice of delivering a precision pocket chronometer ('Arnold') to subscribers in London remained accurate and authoritative even after the advent of electric clocks. This challenges the assumption that technological progress inevitably renders older systems obsolete. The study, based on historical records and business practices, highlights the resilience of established methods when they continue to meet precise needs, particularly for trades requiring exact time settings.