World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 30081 – 30100 of 30315 publications

SGang Gwaay

SGang Gwaay — 2010 — WHE9E1D9EA23B

SGang Gwaay embodies the spiritual and cultural significance of Haida Gwaii, British Columbia. The site reflects a deep connection between the Haida people and their ancestral lands, showcasing intricate totem poles, mortuary poles, and other artifacts that narrate their history and worldview. Wilson's work emphasizes the importance of integrating Indigenous perspectives into the interpretation and preservation of World Heritage Sites, highlighting how these sites serve as living repositories of spiritual and cultural knowledge. The research approach combines ethnographic study with archaeological analysis to uncover the layers of meaning embedded in SGang Gwaay, offering a model for understanding and respecting the spiritual dimensions of heritage conservation.

Shallow magma accumulation at Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai‘i, revealed by microgravity surveys

Hawaii Volcanoes National Park — 2010 — WHE372940CE85

A study using microgravity surveys at Kīlauea Volcano, Hawai‘i, revealed significant shallow magma accumulation beneath the east margin of Halemaʻumaʻu Crater between 1975 and 2008. Surprisingly, this mass increase was not accompanied by sustained uplift, suggesting magma filled void spaces—likely a network of interconnected cracks formed during the 1975 M = 7.2 south flank earthquake. The research indicates that gravity data can track magma accumulation even without surface deformation, providing insights into volcanic recovery processes. A new eruptive vent in 2008 near the gravity residual maximum likely tapped this accumulated magma reservoir.

Shallow-marine records of pyroclastic surges and fallouts over water in Jeju Island, Korea, and their stratigraphic implications

Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes — 2010 — WHEC32A9B50EA

A unique shallow-marine volcaniclastic deposit on Jeju Island, Korea, reveals how pyroclastic surges and fallouts transported materials to the water surface before settling under tidal processes. This deposit, formed at an exceptionally high sedimentation rate—millions of times faster than adjacent strata—captures 'fair-weather' processes with unprecedented resolution. The study challenges conventional views by demonstrating that volcanic deposits, often seen as products of catastrophic events, can more faithfully record ordinary environmental conditions than nonvolcanic sediments. Researchers analyzed the deposit's characteristics, including mud flasers and drapes, to infer its rapid accumulation during tidal cycles.

Short report on the fauna of ant-lion and owl-fly (Neuroptera) from Socotra Archipelago

Socotra Archipelago — 2010 — WHE86BA9ED5DF

A 2010 study identified seven ant-lion and one owl-fly species on Socotra Island, with half being endemic. Two new taxa were described: Myrmeleon saldaitisi sp. n., compared to related species, and Myrmeleon hyalinus isolatus ssp. n., distinguished from other subspecies. The study also provided differential diagnoses for Centroclisis lineata and C. speciosa, while illustrating endemic ant-lions including Echthromyrmex insularis, C. lineata, and Neuroleon socotranus. This research contributes to the documentation of Socotra's unique Neuroptera fauna, highlighting its biodiversity significance.

Sighting of Tibetan Wolf Canis lupus chanko in the Greater Himalayan range of Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Uttarakhand, India: a new record

Nanda Devi and Valley of Flowers National Parks — 2010 — WHE98B4971072

Researchers document the first confirmed sighting of the Tibetan wolf (Canis lupus chanko) in the Greater Himalayan range within the Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve, Uttarakhand, India. This discovery expands the known distribution of this species, previously thought to inhabit only Trans-Himalayan regions. The study suggests that these wolves may have migrated southwestward from alpine areas of Nanda Devi National Park, potentially following migratory livestock herds that graze in the Bedini-Ali region during summer. The finding highlights the ecological connectivity between high-altitude habitats and underscores the need for further research on wolf movement patterns in this UNESCO-listed landscape.

Sightline-based GIS model for building height control

Historic Ensemble of the Potala Palace, Lhasa — 2010 — WHEC9C3D90A2F

A GIS-based model introduces view path and target path to dynamically calculate building height limits, addressing the limitations of traditional fixed viewpoint methods. This innovation generates sight surfaces and efficiently determines height constraints between paths, as demonstrated in Lhasa's urban design around Potala Palace. The approach enhances visual control by representing 3D block areas more accurately than 2D sections or multiple static viewpoints.

Siglenverzeichnis

Monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas and Nea Moni of Chios — 2010 — WHE45732B60F7

A comprehensive analysis of the Monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas, and Nea Moni of Chios reveals significant insights into their historical, architectural, and cultural significance. The study explores the evolution of Byzantine structures, including the path of Constantinople's walls, dating techniques for monastic typikons, and the division of booty in late Byzantium (1204-1453). It also examines the influence of classical heritage on Byzantine oratorical rhythm and the relationship between sacred space models in Byzantine and medieval visual culture. The research utilizes a combination of epigraphic analysis, textual studies, and architectural observations to shed light on these aspects. Notably, it uncovers new perspectives on the dating of the Typikon of the Lips Monastery and provides a detailed study of the natural light in the Church of the Holy Apostles in Thessalonike.

Small state soft power strategies: virtual enlargement in the cases of the Vatican City State and Singapore

Vatican City — 2010 — WHE5547165A12

Small states can effectively expand their global influence through 'virtual enlargement' by leveraging soft power strategies, which include political economy potential, governance models, and diplomatic mediation. This study demonstrates that such approaches enable small states to transcend territorial limitations, as illustrated by the cases of Vatican City State and Singapore. The research employs a comparative analysis of these two distinct entities, highlighting their unique soft power dynamics and the mechanisms through which they project influence on an international scale.

Smart monitoring of water quality in Asprokremmos Dam in Paphos, Cyprus using satellite remote sensing and wireless sensor platform

Paphos — 2010 — WHE9F1E8DBEC2

A high correlation (R² = 0.83) between satellite reflectance data from Landsat TM band 3 and water turbidity was identified, demonstrating the potential for accurate, real-time water quality monitoring using remote sensing combined with autonomous sensor platforms. This study addresses a key challenge in water resource management by integrating wireless sensor networks (WSNs) with satellite data to reduce reliance on costly in-situ sampling. The research deployed an energy-autonomous floating buoy equipped with spectroradiometers and turbidity sensors at the Asprokremmos Dam in Paphos, Cyprus, collecting continuous measurements alongside Landsat TM/ETM+ imagery. Regression analysis revealed that TM band 3 provided the strongest correlation with turbidity, offering a scalable solution for monitoring water quality in dams across Cyprus.

Socio-cultural Impacts of Tourism on World Heritage Sites: Communities' Perspective of Lamu (Kenya) and Zanzibar Islands

Stone Town of Zanzibar — 2010 — WHE2A237656FB

A comparative analysis of Lamu Old Town (Kenya) and Zanzibar Stone Town reveals divergent socio-cultural impacts of tourism, shaped by differing levels of community involvement in planning, management, and ownership. While governments and tourism organizations prioritize marketing and image creation, local communities seek economic benefits through increased visitation, whereas site managers focus on preservation and mitigating negative effects. The study highlights the tension between these interests, emphasizing the need for balanced strategies that address accessibility, service provision, and visitor behavior to sustain heritage integrity while maximizing socio-economic advantages for locals.

Solid Waste and Water Quality Management Models for Sagarmatha National Park and Buffer Zone, Nepal

Sagarmatha National Park — 2010 — WHED85BE3667B

Most solid waste in Sagarmatha National Park and its Buffer Zone is organic, paper, or minor reused material, but non-degradable waste like glass, metal, and plastic poses significant environmental risks due to improper disposal methods such as burning or open dumps. These practices, along with anthropogenic activities and poor sanitation infrastructure, contribute to water contamination, particularly in flood-prone areas near watercourses. The study developed participatory consensus-building models to simulate management scenarios, identifying potential solutions for waste and water quality issues. These findings offer insights applicable to other protected mountain landscapes facing similar challenges due to population growth, changing consumption patterns, and tourism.

Sonoran Desert Network Weavers:Surprising Environmental Successes on the U.S./Mexico Border

El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve — 2010 — WHE156DE9CA78

This study reveals that collaborative networks spanning the U.S./Mexico border have significantly contributed to environmental conservation successes, particularly within the El Pinacate and Gran Desierto de Altar Biosphere Reserve. By analyzing social network dynamics, water allocation strategies, and cross-border governance, researchers demonstrate how structured cooperation can mitigate challenges posed by political boundaries, such as those affecting the Colorado River Delta. The findings highlight the role of intermediary work and relational patterns in effective natural resource management, offering a model for addressing transboundary conservation issues. Interviews with stakeholders and case studies from shared environments provide empirical evidence supporting these insights.

Sources and geodynamics of the Late Cenozoic volcanism of Central Mongolia: Evidence from isotope-geochemical studies

Orkhon Valley Cultural Landscape — 2010 — WHE4D7DF9A2F5

Late Cenozoic volcanism in Central Mongolia's South Khangai Volcanic Region (SKhVR) is linked to mantle plume activity, with compositional zoning reflecting plume heterogeneity. The study reveals that volcanic sequences in the Vodorazdel’nyi graben and adjacent valleys exhibit systematic changes in alkali, Ti, P, and lithophile element contents, as well as isotope composition, from central to peripheral regions. Isotope ratios (Sr, Nd, Pb) resemble those of Pitcairn Island and trend between PREMA, EMI, and EMII sources, suggesting the influence of Early Precambrian recycled crustal material. Gravimetric and seismotomographic data support an asthenospheric rise beneath Central Khangai, with the plume channel feeding volcanism in the watershed part of the Khangai Range, likely sourced from PREMA-type lower mantle. The research combines geochronological, petrochemical, geochemical, and isotope studies to unravel the geodynamics and sources of this volcanic activity.

Sourcing flint from Sweden and Denmark. A pilot study employing non-destructive energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence spectrometry

Stevns Klint — 2010 — WHE8225F3B42E

A pilot study successfully demonstrated that non-destructive energy dispersive X-ray fluorescence (EDXRF) spectrometry can chemically distinguish flint samples from different geological formations across Sweden and Denmark. The analysis revealed that flint from Stevns Klint shares chemical signatures with samples from Södra Sallerup, Sweden, suggesting they may have originated from the same glacial-deposited formation despite visual and age differences. Similarly, flints from Klagshamn, Östra Torp, and Smygehuk exhibited identical chemical profiles, indicating a common geological source. The Common Kristianstad Flint (Hanaskog) stood out with a unique Ca/Fe signature, further validating the method's precision.

Soviet Vilnius: Ideology and the Formation of Identity

Vilnius Historic Centre — 2010 — WHE81E3FE76CF

During the Soviet era, Vilnius underwent significant transformations to align with Soviet ideology, reshaping its identity through architectural changes, street renamings, and new monuments. The study reveals that these modifications were not merely physical but also aimed at altering historical narratives, myths, and symbols to legitimize the regime and indoctrinate citizens. By analyzing tangible signs like urban development and intangible elements such as revolutionary myths, the research demonstrates how Soviet authorities sought to erase old historical identities while fostering a new Soviet identity rooted in progress, the Great Patriotic War, and revolutionary ideals.

Space as a function of structure and form : the integrity of architectural vision in the cathedral of St. Etienne at Bourges

Bourges Cathedral — 2010 — WHE0068442BD1

Bourges Cathedral, though often overshadowed by Chartres, represents a unique and innovative architectural vision in the development of Gothic architecture. This study redefines Bourges' historical significance by highlighting its integrated spatial conception and structural advancements, particularly the use of flying buttresses, which allowed for unprecedented verticality and spatial equilibrium. Unlike Chartres, Bourges' design was not widely replicated due to its adaptation to liturgical needs, yet it remains a testament to the artistic emancipation and structural ingenuity of High Gothic architecture. The research contextualizes Bourges within medieval architectural history, challenging long-standing biases by emphasizing its cohesive vision and distinctive features.

Spanish Medieval Art: Recent Studies (review)

Routes of Santiago de Compostela in France — 2010 — WHEF4E8346FED

A collection of interdisciplinary articles reveals the cultural hybridity and artistic syncretism prevalent in medieval Spain, particularly along the Routes of Santiago de Compostela. The study highlights how Christian art and architecture incorporated Islamic elements under monolithic crusader agendas, such as in the church of San Román in Toledo, where Islamic decorations were neutralized within a unifying Christian program. Additionally, it explores the tendency to conflate Jewish and Islamic attributes in Christian iconography, exemplified by a carved Islamic book-cover flap in the cloister of Santa María la Mayor in Tudela. The research employs detailed analysis of physical components, historical sources, and contemporary methods to examine Romanesque and Gothic art across Catalunya, Toledo, and France, offering new perspectives on medieval artistic production and its cultural context.

Spatial and temporal hotspots of termite‐driven decomposition in the Serengeti

Serengeti National Park — 2010 — WHEA822499651

Termite activity in the Serengeti National Park exhibits pronounced spatial and temporal hotspots, particularly concentrated at the top positions of the landscape gradient during the dry season. This study reveals that termites play a significant role as ecosystem engineers by influencing decomposition rates of grass litter and dung, with their consumption patterns varying distinctly between wet and dry seasons. Unlike the wet season, where no positional effect was observed, the dry season saw higher termite activity at elevated catena positions. These hotspots of termite activity overlap with those of mammalian herbivores and predators, suggesting complex interactions within the ecosystem. The research employed field experiments to map termitaria and bait removal patterns, highlighting the need for greater consideration of intraspecific spatial heterogeneity and temporal variability in understanding ecosystem dynamics.

Spatial and temporal hydrochemical variations of the spring-fed travertine-depositing stream in the Huanglong Ravine, Sichuan, SW China

Huanglong Scenic and Historic Interest Area — 2010 — WHEC9E931440D

Research reveals that travertine deposition in Huanglong Ravine is driven by intense CO2 degassing, which reduces pCO2 and specific conductivity while increasing pH and saturation index downstream. However, this process is disrupted by snowmelt dilution and additional CO2 inputs from downstream springs. The study also found that travertine deposition accelerates during daylight hours due to higher water temperatures and algal photosynthesis. Additionally, increased phosphate levels linked to tourism activities may inhibit calcite precipitation and contribute to discoloration, posing a threat to the site's unique landscape. To achieve these insights, the researchers employed automatic hydrochemical logging, in situ titration, and laboratory analysis, while also noting the impact of the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake on the spring's chemistry.

Spatial and temporal variation of fish assemblages in a subtropical small stream of the Huangshan Mountain

Mount Huangshan — 2010 — WHE927EB55AF5

Fish assemblages in the Puxi Stream, a subtropical small stream within Mount Huangshan, exhibit significant spatial variation but not temporal variation. Species richness and abundance peak in August and decline towards February, with notable differences among upper, middle, and lower stream groups. Habitat factors such as elevation, substrate, and flow velocity contribute to these patterns, while dam construction does not significantly alter fish assemblages in adjacent or immediately downstream sites. Key species like S. curriculus, Z. platypus, R. bitterling, and A. fasciatus drive assemblage differences. The study suggests human disturbance may reduce diversity in lower reaches but finds no significant impact from low-head dams.