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Sustainable and Balanced Development of Lithuanian Curonian Spit and Neringa Municipality: Planning and Political Aspects / Tausojamasis ir Darnus Lietuvos Kuršių Nerijos ir Neringos Savivaldybės Vystymas: Planavimo ir Politiniai Aspektai

Curonian Spit — 2010 — WHEEAEB3DD90E

A balanced, sustainable development model for the Lithuanian Curonian Spit and Neringa Municipality has been proposed, integrating natural conservation, cultural heritage preservation, and recreation. The study distinguishes five longitudinal sectors along the spit, each tailored to specific conservation and development priorities. However, political conflicts between authorities hinder effective planning, highlighting the need for unified, integrated management plans that combine national park strategies with municipal master plans. This approach aims to resolve ideological, legal, and planning inconsistencies while fostering collaboration among stakeholders.

Sustainable Development in Practice

Kakadu National Park — 2010 — WHE30D72755C4

A comprehensive exploration of sustainable development practices, with a notable focus on Kakadu National Park's mining sector. The study reveals that integrating environmental sustainability metrics, such as life cycle assessment (LCA), into business practices can significantly mitigate ecological impacts while supporting economic viability. It employs a multifaceted approach, combining theoretical frameworks with case studies across sectors—including energy, waste management, and transportation—to demonstrate feasible pathways for sustainable development. Notably, the research highlights the tension between industrial activities and conservation in UNESCO World Heritage Sites, emphasizing the need for adaptive policies that balance biodiversity preservation with economic growth.

Sustainable Landscaping for Paradise: Persian Garden

The Persian Garden — 2010 — WHE6B41B922B1

Traditional Persian gardens employ innovative ecological design techniques to mitigate harsh environmental conditions, such as extreme heat, water scarcity, and sandstorms, prevalent in Iran's Plateau. These gardens utilize passive strategies—such as strategic plant selection, architectural elements, and water management systems—to regulate temperature, humidity, and light at both micro (walkways, buildings) and macro scales (towns, villages). The study highlights how these self-sustaining systems not only enhance comfort but also offer scalable design guidelines for sustainable landscaping in other arid regions. By integrating resource-efficient practices, Persian gardens serve as a model for resilient urban planning.

Sustaining the Fleet, 1793-1815

Maritime Greenwich — 2010 — WHEB3CB2F60E2

During the French Wars (1793–1815), Britain's Victualling Board effectively mobilized its economy to sustain the Royal Navy through a contractor-based provisioning system, with minimal corruption and reasonable profit margins. This study reveals that the resilience of private contractors—ranging from small brokers to large merchants in Britain and overseas bases—was pivotal in supplying essential goods like flour, salt beef, fresh water, and coal, ensuring naval operations' success. The research evaluates the Board's performance, noting swift improvements after an 1808–09 accounting crisis, and concludes that market adaptability, rather than state efficiency alone, secured Britain's maritime dominance.

Sustaining Tourism Development in Protected Areas. A Case of Kinabalu Park

Kinabalu Park — 2010 — WHE824476F53B

Kinabalu Park, Malaysia's first UNESCO World Heritage Site, faces dual challenges: balancing tourism growth with conservation goals. Research reveals that sustainable tourism can generate revenue for nature conservation while maintaining high visitor experiences. The study examines the park's management strategies since its 1964 establishment, focusing on how it meets visitor expectations without compromising ecological integrity. By analyzing visitor trends and management responses, the research highlights the importance of aligning tourism development with sustainable practices to ensure long-term protection of protected areas.

Sweet Chestnut Situation in Romania

Monastery of Horezu — 2010 — WHE6DA77427CF

Romania's sweet chestnut (Castanea sativa Mill.) population, primarily concentrated in Vâlcea, Gorj, Caras-Severin, and Maramures counties, faces significant threats from chestnut blight (Cryphonectria parasitica Barr.), particularly in Maramures where extensive groves exist. To combat this, the Forest Research and Management Institute in Bucharest has focused on integrated control measures since 2003. The study highlights Romania's long-standing research on chestnuts, dating back to the early 20th century, which includes breeding programs at stations like Baia Mare, Tg. Jiu, and Valcea, resulting in several named cultivars such as 'Mara', 'Iza', and 'Tismana'. Additionally, a trial comparing French cultivars with Romanian selections was conducted to establish a suitable assortment for southern Romania. Legal protection of European chestnut since 2003 aims to preserve existing orchards and encourage new plantings, underscoring the tree's economic potential.

Tadpole of Hylodes fredi (Anura; Hylodidae), a frog endemic to an Atlantic Forest island (Ilha Grande, Rio de Janeiro State), Brazil

Paraty and Ilha Grande – Culture and Biodiversity — 2010 — WHEA96D2A6A55

Researchers have documented the tadpole stage of Hylodes fredi, a rare frog species endemic to Ilha Grande, a UNESCO-listed Atlantic Forest island in Brazil. This discovery fills a critical gap in knowledge about the life cycle of H. fredi, which inhabits small rivers and streams in the island's rugged terrain. The study provides detailed morphological descriptions of the tadpole, contributing to our understanding of this species' ecology and conservation status within its unique insular habitat.

Tamarisk Removal in Grand Canyon National Park: Changing the Native-Non-native Relationship as a Restoration Goal

Grand Canyon National Park — 2010 — WHEDDFB502F2D

Tamarisk removal in Grand Canyon National Park did not significantly increase native plant species richness or abundance within one to three years, despite successfully reducing tamarisk cover. The study found that while native and non-native species richness were positively correlated before tamarisk removal, this relationship did not translate into increased native diversity post-treatment. Native species composition, however, tended to become more similar to uninvaded stands after tamarisk removal. This suggests that restoration efforts targeting invasive species may not immediately boost native biodiversity but could shift community structure toward a more natural state. The research highlights the need for long-term monitoring and consideration of native-non-native relationships in restoration strategies.

Taxonomy of Foraminifera from Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia.: by Justin H. Parker. 2009, Memoirs of the Association of Australasian Palaeontologists, Vol. 36, 810 p.

Ningaloo Coast — 2010 — WHE5DA12FB5DA

Justin H. Parker's comprehensive taxonomic study of foraminifera from the Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia, significantly advances understanding of this understudied yet ecologically significant region. The research identifies and catalogs a diverse range of foraminiferal species, leveraging extensive fieldwork, museum collections (British Natural History Museum and Smithsonian Institution), and expert taxonomic collaboration with Stefan Revets. This work fills critical gaps in knowledge about the foraminiferal assemblages of the Ningaloo Reef, one of the world's longest fringing-barrier reefs, by providing detailed morphological descriptions and taxonomic identifications. The study's meticulous approach ensures robust, peer-reviewed data that serves as a foundational resource for future ecological, paleontological, and conservation research in this UNESCO-listed marine environment.

Tehdas yhdistää ja erottaa Verlassa 1880-luvulta 1960-luvulle

Verla Groundwood and Board Mill — 2010 — WHE9317082138

A study on the Verla Groundwood and Board Mill reveals how industrial communities in Finland evolved from the 1880s to the 1960s, marked by periods of unity and division. The research highlights the mill's role as a social and economic hub, analyzing its impact on local labor dynamics, class structures, and community life. By examining historical records, labor statistics, and oral histories, the study maps shifts in industrialization, urbanization, and societal changes, offering insights into the broader transformations of Finnish industrial communities during this period.

Tel Ḥaẓor – 2010

Biblical Tels - Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba — 2010 — WHE94C5672506

The 2010 excavation at Tel Hazor, part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site 'Biblical Tels - Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheva,' revealed significant archaeological insights into one of Israel's largest and most strategically important ancient cities. Conducted by a team led by A. Ben-Tor and S. Zuckerman, this season focused on Area M, employing advanced surveying, restoration, and preservation techniques. The excavation involved international collaboration, including students and volunteers from multiple countries, and was supported by institutions such as the Selz Foundation and the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. Key findings likely included further clarification of Hazor's urban planning, fortifications, or cultural layers, contributing to our understanding of its role in the Bronze Age and biblical history.

Tempering Expectations of Recovery for Previously Exploited Populations in a Fully Protected Marine Reserve

Papahānaumokuākea — 2010 — WHE9D4D49AAC5

Despite decades of protection within the fully protected Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument, previously overharvested species such as monk seals, pearl oysters, and two lobster species have shown limited recovery. This study challenges the expectation that marine reserves alone can rapidly restore exploited populations to pre-exploitation levels. Researchers analyzed these cases, identifying factors like Allee effects, interspecific interactions, time lags, and large-scale climate changes as potential barriers to recovery. The findings suggest that overfishing may lead to irreversible losses in biodiversity and ecosystem function, leaving managers with difficult choices: waiting for slow recovery, active restoration, or accepting a less desirable alternate state.

Temple Layout of Chok Gargyar with Prasat Thom as Center Complex

Koh Ker: Archaeological Site of Ancient Lingapura or Chok Gargyar — 2010 — WHE297D09E1BE

A recent survey of the ancient Khmer city Chok Gargyar, conducted between 2007 and 2010, revealed that its temple layout holds significant symbolic meaning. Initially appearing irregular, temples around Prasat Thom share a common plan, with Prasat Thom serving as the central complex. The royal road leads directly to this center, while a straight pilgrimage route connects it to the pyramid temple 'Prang,' suggesting a deliberate spatial organization that reflects the ruler's unifying power. This visible and symbolic connection between worshipers and the city center underscores the architectural and ideological significance of Chok Gargyar.

Temporal genetic change in the last remaining population of woolly mammoth

Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve — 2010 — WHE2F414ECE34

A sudden extinction likely occurred around 5000 years ago for the last remaining population of woolly mammoths on Wrangel Island, despite a prolonged period of isolation. Research analyzing mitochondrial DNA revealed that while genetic variation was lost during an initial bottleneck or founder event, no further decline was observed over millennia. This suggests the population remained stable until its abrupt disappearance, challenging assumptions about gradual declines in isolated species.

Temporal Variation of the Macro-crustacean Assemblages on Jangbong Tidal Flat, Incheon, Korea

Getbol, Korean Tidal Flats — 2010 — WHEF64F31305C

Macro-crustacean assemblages on Jangbong Tidal Flat, Incheon, Korea, exhibit distinct seasonal variation, with two primary species groups dominating different times of the year. Winter (December–April) is characterized by palaemonid and crangonid shrimps, while spring, summer, and autumn see higher abundances of portunid crabs and penaeid shrimps. The study, conducted from November 1999 to January 2001 using a modified otter trawl, identified 32 species totaling 7,741 individuals and 29,211.3 gWWt, with three shrimp species (Palaemon carinicauda, Crangon affinis, Metapenaeus joyneri) and two crab species (Charybdis japonica, Portunus trituberculatus) numerically dominant. Clustering analysis confirmed seasonal shifts in tidal flat usage by these crustaceans, highlighting temporal patterns critical for understanding coastal ecosystem dynamics.

Temporalities of “religion” at Çatalhöyük

Neolithic Site of Çatalhöyük — 2010 — WHE31F7F6F2AF

A key insight from the Neolithic site of Çatalhöyük is that the interpretation of religious or transcendent experiences among its inhabitants requires careful consideration of multiple temporal scales, which are embedded within a narrative of longue durée. The study suggests that understanding these temporalities can advance our analysis of material evidence, challenging universal evolutionary schemes and emphasizing local evolution instead. Comparisons with modern social arrangements, rather than traditional predecessors, may offer more insight into the role of religion at Çatalhöyük. The research approach involves questioning the relevance of notions like 'symbolism' and 'religion' in Neolithic contexts and integrating archaeological analysis with theoretical narratives to contribute modestly yet rigorously to interpretive frameworks.

Temporay ponds from Donana National Park: a system of natural habitats for the preservation of aquatic flora and fauna

Doñana National Park — 2010 — WHE4C1723F838

Doñana National Park's temporary ponds, numbering over 3000 during wet years, serve as critical habitats for diverse aquatic flora and fauna. These ponds, characterized by their hydroperiod gradient—ranging from autumnal to summer persistence—support eight amphibian species dependent on them for breeding. Among the recorded taxa, coleopterans (56) and heteropterans (19) are notably abundant, alongside endemic zooplankton like Dussartius baeticus and Lecane donyanensis. The study also identifies 55 hydrophyte species, including endemics (Callitriche regis-jubae, Scorzonera fistulosa) and relic species (Hydrocharis morsus-ranae). The conservation value of these ponds is underscored by their role in preserving protected and rare species, facilitated by high pond abundance and connectivity. This research highlights the ecological significance of Mediterranean temporary ponds as priority habitats under the European Union Habitats Directive.

Teotihuacan city layout as a cosmogram: Preliminary results of the 2007 Measurement Unit Study

Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan — 2010 — WHEB6E91590D6

Research at the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Teotihuacan reveals that the ancient city's precise urban layout and monumental architecture were likely shaped by an indigenous measuring system. This study identifies a measurement unit used by the Teotihuacanos, suggesting their city planning reflected deep ideological principles and a sophisticated understanding of space and time. By analyzing spatial orientations and architectural features, the research offers preliminary insights into how ruling groups conceptualized their world and materialized this vision in urban design. The findings contribute significantly to understanding ancient Mesoamerican cognitive structures and preindustrial urbanism.

Teotihuacan imperialism in the Yautepec Valley, Morelos

Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan — 2010 — WHE084EE4797A

Archaeological research in the Yautepec Valley, Morelos, reveals evidence of Teotihuacan's political and economic dominance during the empire's peak (AD 200-650). Unlike previous studies focused on the core polity of Teotihuacan, this investigation targets its periphery to uncover the organizational complexity of imperial control. The findings suggest that even remote areas like Yautepec Valley were integrated into the empire's systems, challenging assumptions about the extent and nature of Teotihuacan's influence beyond its central region.

Testimonies as Sacred Texts: The Sanctification of Holocaust Writing

Auschwitz Birkenau German Nazi Concentration and Extermination Camp (1940-1945) — 2010 — WHE3B31C91384

Auschwitz-Birkenau, a UNESCO World Heritage Site and one of the world's most visited Holocaust memorials, is often interpreted as a postmodern shrine due to its role in contemporary pilgrimage and the display of victims' personal effects. However, this perspective overlooks Jewish attitudes toward these remains, which are more nuanced and definitive. While some visitors may view the exhibits as relics, Judaism does not permit their adoration or creation. The study examines the complexities surrounding Holocaust writing and its sanctification, challenging simplistic interpretations of Auschwitz's significance.