Publications
The Land of Frankincense: Dhofari Sites as National and World Heritage
Frankincense has emerged as a defining cultural and economic symbol of Oman, with its significance deeply rooted in the archaeological heritage of Dhofar. This study reveals how strategic promotion during Sultan Qaboos' reign transformed the region from obscurity to a cornerstone of Omani national identity and tourism. The research highlights the pivotal role of archaeological and cultural heritage in shaping modern Oman's perception, leveraging frankincense's historical and economic importance to bolster its global standing as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
The Kambārī in the Museum of the Frankincense Land, Salalah, Oman
A rare surviving example of the kambārī, a sewn-plank boat historically used for fishing and lightering in Dhofar, Oman, is documented in detail. This vessel, one of only five known to exist, provides valuable insights into traditional maritime craftsmanship in the region. The study presents an accurate pictorial record and analysis of its construction, contextualizing it within similar vessels found in Oman, South Yemen, and Somalia. By examining this 1980-built kambārī housed at the Museum of the Frankincense Land in Salalah, researchers contribute to the understanding of historical maritime practices in the Frankincense Trail.
The ‘Triple R’ Approach on the Restoration of Archaeological Dry Stone City Walls: Procedures and Application to a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Oman
A novel restoration approach, termed the 'Triple R' method—recognizable, reversible, and respectful—was successfully applied to preserve the archaeological dry stone city walls of Al-Baleed, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Oman's Land of Frankincense. This innovative technique, adapted to the monsoon-affected climate of the Indian Ocean region, ensured the conservation of the site's original architectural features using locally sourced stones and materials. The method included procedures for consolidating walls, gates, foundations, and sloping surfaces while incorporating simple on-site mechanical tests to assess the safety of restored structures. These efforts facilitated further archaeological excavations, leading to new findings that shed light on the city's evolution from its 9th-century origins over five centuries.
You are here:
World Heritage Explorer > World Heritage Research > World Heritage Sites > Land of Frankincense