Publications
The unique Balearic Megalithic “Taulas” (Tables): Paleolithic/Neolithic pre- Iberian lineal scripts found in the Taula complex of So Na Caçana (Menorca Island, Spain)
Researchers have uncovered Paleolithic/Neolithic lineal scripts within the Taula complex of So Na Caçana, Menorca, challenging the long-held assumption that these unique Balearic Megalithic monuments date only to the 1st millennium BC. The discovery suggests a deeper connection between these scripts and ancient writing systems across the Mediterranean, including potential precursors to the Iberian-Tartessian signary. The study proposes that the Mother Goddess religion may have preserved these scripts for millennia, while also linking them to linguistic and genetic traits stemming from a 'green' Sahara migration during desertification around 10,000 years BC. So Na Caçana, meaning 'The property of the She-Hunter,' further contextualizes the cultural significance of these findings.
Crop cultivation in the Talayotic settlement of Son Fornés (Mallorca, Spain): agricultural practices on the western Mediterranean islands in the first millennium bce
Agricultural practices on the western Mediterranean islands during the first millennium BCE were marked by a limited but strategic selection of crops, with hulled barley and free-threshing wheat as primary staples, alongside broad beans. Research at the Talayotic settlement of Son Fornés in Mallorca reveals that these crops thrived under well-manured conditions, indicated by high nitrogen isotope values, suggesting intensive use of animal dung. The study also identifies potential early domestication of oats and introduces of almonds, stone pines, date palms, and chestnuts, likely linked to Phoenician and Roman influences. Carbon isotope analysis further indicates that hulled barley was cultivated under damper conditions compared to wheat, providing insights into ancient agricultural adaptation. The findings highlight the resilience and resourcefulness of early island agriculture in the Balearic Islands.
Island archaeology, identity and resilience in Menorca through the Roman Epoch
Menorca's Talayotic Culture distinguished itself from Mallorca through unique monumental architecture, specifically the 'taulas.' This study suggests that these structures served as symbols of social resilience and identity preservation for indigenous Menorcans during the Roman epoch. The research proposes that the construction of visible monuments may have been a conscious effort to differentiate from Mallorca and assert sovereignty amid increasing foreign cultural interactions, including Roman influence. The findings challenge prevailing narratives about Rome's presence in Menorca, indicating a more complex and nuanced relationship than previously understood.
La iconografía púnica en hipogeos de Menorca (Islas Baleares). Nuevos datos para la construcción de una realidad histórica
Recent archaeological studies, including the excavation of Talayotic settlements and hypogeal caves in Menorca (Balearic Islands), have uncovered a significant corpus of Phoenician iconography. These engravings and paintings, dating from the 6th century BC to 123 BC, provide new evidence linking Menorca culturally and economically to Carthage and Ibiza during the pre-Roman period. The findings challenge previous assumptions about the island's isolation, suggesting instead a vibrant exchange of symbols, beliefs, and trade networks with the broader Phoenician world. This research sheds light on the historical context of these sites, contributing to our understanding of Phoenician influence in the western Mediterranean.
Water collection systems in the prehistory of Menorca: the Circle 6 cistern at Torre d’en Galmés
A large prehistoric cistern, excavated at the Talayotic settlement of Torre d’en Galmés on Menorca, reveals sophisticated water collection systems used by pre-Talayotic and Talayotic communities (2300–123 BCE). The cistern, which fell into disuse after the 7th and 8th century CE, provides insights into how these societies managed water scarcity, particularly in arid limestone regions. The study links this structure to known architectural features of domestic spaces from the 3rd and 2nd centuries BCE and compares it with other prehistoric and historic water storage systems on the island. By analyzing the cistern's design and function alongside broader settlement patterns, researchers highlight its significance in understanding ancient water management strategies in Menorca.
De arqueología menorquina: Maria Lluïsa Serra Belabre y los círculos talayóticos de Sant Vicenç d’Alcaidús (Alaior, Menorca).
Maria Lluïsa Serra Belabre's pioneering research on Talayotic architecture, particularly at Sant Vicenç d'Alcaidús (Alaior, Menorca), offers key insights into the architectural forms of prehistoric island communities. Her work, based on extensive field studies and archival analysis, challenges conventional interpretations by proposing novel theories about Talayotic housing structures. Serra's meticulous approach, combining on-site investigations with historical documentation, provides a comprehensive framework for understanding the socio-cultural dynamics of prehistoric Menorca. This study underscores the significance of Sant Vicenç d'Alcaidús as a critical site for interpreting broader patterns in Balearic island archaeology.
New data from fortified coastal settlement of Cap de Forma, Maó-Menorca (Balearic Islands)
New radiometric data from the fortified coastal settlement of Cap de Forma, Menorca, reveals insights into the early Talayotic period, a significant phase in the island's prehistory. The study, focusing on three living spaces adjacent to an atypical cyclopean monument, provides chronological context for artifacts and structures dating back to the beginning of this period. Located on a strategic isthmus near a natural harbor, the site offers a rare glimpse into the architectural and cultural practices of Talayotic settlements. The research employs radiometric techniques to interpret recent archaeological findings, contributing to our understanding of the region's protohistorical development.
Chronological Framework for the Early Talayotic Period in Menorca: The Settlement of Cornia Nou
New radiocarbon dating evidence from the prehistoric site of Cornia Nou, Menorca, reveals key phases in the early Talayotic period. Analysis of 27 samples indicates three distinct occupation phases: 1100–900 BC (Phase 4), 900–800 BC (Phase 5), and 800–600 BC (Phase 6). Additionally, the western talayot's construction likely predates the 1st millennium cal BC. This study, conducted by a team linked to the Museum of Menorca over six years, provides critical insights into the chronological framework of this significant Talayotic settlement.
New Data from Fortified Coastal Settlement of Cap de Forma, Mahon, Menorca (Balearic Islands)
Radiometric analysis of archaeological layers at the fortified coastal settlement of Cap de Forma, Menorca, reveals new insights into the early Talayotic period. The study, conducted on a site adjacent to a cyclopean monument and necropolis near an ancient harbor, identified three living spaces dating back to the beginning of this protohistorical phase (c. 1200–900 BCE). This challenges previous assumptions about the chronological horizon of the site's artifacts, which were predominantly linked to later periods. The findings suggest a more complex settlement pattern and longer occupation than previously thought, providing critical evidence for understanding the transition from pre-Talayotic to Talayotic societies in the Balearic Islands.
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