Stonehenge, Avebury and Associated Sites


Publications

Origins of the sarsen megaliths at Stonehenge

2020 — Article — WHE79862C034E

New geochemical evidence reveals that the massive sarsen megaliths at Stonehenge likely originated from West Woods, Wiltshire. This discovery challenges previous assumptions about their source and sheds light on Neolithic transportation practices. Researchers analyzed trace elements in stone samples using advanced techniques, including laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS). The findings suggest that the stones were quarried locally, transported over significant distances, and shaped with remarkable precision—implying sophisticated engineering capabilities during the late Neolithic period.

Stonehenge remodelled

2012 — Article — WHE5BC5A239F7

A new chronology for Stonehenge's construction and burial sequence, anchored by Bayesian radiocarbon dating, reveals five distinct prehistoric stages. This study integrates excavation data with advanced modeling to propose a more precise timeline, linking the monument's evolution to neighboring sites in its vicinity. While absolute certainty remains elusive due to the site's complexity, this comprehensive approach significantly advances our understanding of Stonehenge's development, providing a robust foundation for future public engagement and research.

The Stonehenge Hidden Landscapes Project

2012 — Article — WHEEBDD111380

The Stonehenge Hidden Landscapes Project has revealed significant previously unknown features surrounding the iconic Stonehenge monument, challenging the notion of its 'blank' landscape. Using advanced ground-based geophysical techniques, researchers mapped and visualized landscape-scale data within a three-dimensional data cube, uncovering ritual elements and symbolic structures that provide new insights into the site's development over time. This approach shifts focus from studying Stonehenge itself to examining its broader environmental context, offering a more comprehensive understanding of its cultural significance.

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