Kutná Hora: Historical Town Centre with the Church of St Barbara and the Cathedral of Our Lady at Sedlec


World Heritage Identification Number: 732

World Heritage since: 1995

Category: Cultural Heritage

WHE Type: Religious Sites & Sacred Architecture

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇨🇿 Czechia

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

Map

Kutná Hora: A Medieval Urban Jewel and a Testimony to Silver Mining Prosperity

Nestled within the heart of the Central Bohemian Region in the Czech Republic lies the historically significant town of Kutná Hora. With a population of approximately 22,000 inhabitants, this town boasts a rich and intriguing past, primarily associated with the extraction of silver, which played a pivotal role in its development and prosperity. The historical town centre of Kutná Hora, encompassing the Church of St Barbara and the Cathedral of Our Lady at Sedlec, was inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995 due to its exceptional architecture and impact on subsequent architectural advancements across Central Europe.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Kutná Hora developed as a result of the exploitation of the silver mines. In the 14th century it became a royal city endowed with monuments that symbolized its prosperity. The Church of St Barbara, a jewel of the late Gothic period, and the Cathedral of Our Lady at Sedlec, which was restored in line with the Baroque taste of the early 18th century, were to influence the architecture of central Europe. These masterpieces today form part of a well-preserved medieval urban fabric with some particularly fine private dwellings.

Encyclopedia Record: Kutná Hora

Kutná Hora is a town in the Central Bohemian Region of the Czech Republic. It has about 22,000 inhabitants. The history of Kutná Hora is linked to silver mining, which made it a rich and rapidly developing town. The centre of Kutná Hora, including the Sedlec Abbey and the Sedlec Ossuary, was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1995 because of its outstanding architecture and its influence on subsequent architectural developments in other Central European city centres. The historic town centre is also protected as an urban monument reservation, the fourth largest in the Czech Republic.

Read more on Wikipedia

Additional Site Details

Area: 62.437 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: 49.95 , 15.2666666667

Image

Image of Kutná Hora: Historical Town Centre with the Church of St Barbara and the Cathedral of Our Lady at Sedlec

© Laima Gūtmane (simka…, CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

About World Heritage Explorer

World Heritage Explorer is an independent educational project designed to uncover and share the richness of our world’s cultural and natural heritage. Dive into detailed site profiles, immersive imagery, interactive maps, and tools that help you explore UNESCO World Heritage Sites across the globe. Drawing extensively on open data sources, the project delivers authoritative, well-structured information for learners, educators, travelers, and younger explorers alike.

Learn more about the project

Flag of Czechia

Czechia and the World Heritage Convention

State Party since: March 26, 1993

Status: Succession

Mandates to the World Heritage Committee: 2025-2029

Total of Mandate Years: 4

Total of Mandates: 1

WHC Electoral Group: II (Eastern Europe)

Learn more about Czechia

Weather at the World Heritage Site

World Heritage Insights

Cathedrals and Churches on the World Heritage List: Masterpieces of Sacred Architecture

From monumental Gothic cathedrals in Europe to rock-hewn sanctuaries in Africa and wooden churches in northern and eastern landscapes, sacred Christian architecture has shaped cultural identities across continents. World Heritage Explorer highlights UNESCO World Heritage Sites where church architecture is central to their significance.

Last updated: April 9, 2026

Portions of the page Kutná Hora: Historical Town Centre with the Church of St Barbara and the Cathedral of Our Lady at Sedlec are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Kutná Hora, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

Open Data for an Open World