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‘Here was the place’: (Re)Performing Khmer Rouge Archives of Violence

Cambodian Memorial Sites: From centres of repression to places of peace and reflection — 2014 — WHEE6A6F0D76F

This study reveals the dual nature of memorial sites, particularly those linked to Cambodia's Khmer Rouge era, by distinguishing between the conservative materiality of archives and the embodied memory of performance. It demonstrates how sites like Tuol Sleng Museum (S21) and Choeung Ek (The Killing Fields) use performative elements—such as gestures, orality, and movement—to challenge the hegemonic power of institutionalized archives. Drawing on Taylor's framework from The Archive and the Repertoire, the research argues that performance-based representation offers a more dynamic, affective presence for historical narratives, countering the static legitimacy of archival evidence. The study employs qualitative analysis to explore how these sites balance remembrance with ethical spectatorship, providing insight into the complex interplay between memory, trauma, and public commemoration.

‘The Untold Story’: The mediated female ghost in England’s Blenheim Palace

Blenheim Palace — 2014 — WHE0415B8510F

A multi-media exhibit at Blenheim Palace uses new media to challenge traditional narratives of elite history by focusing on private family relationships. The exhibit, 'The Untold Story,' employs a projected apparition of the first Duchess’ lady’s maid, Grace Ridley, to offer tourists intimate, behind-the-scenes glimpses into 300 years of family stories. This approach exposes the emphasis on elites in traditional heritage sites while addressing anxieties about the estate's historical dependence on servants and its current reliance on tourism. The study examines how this combination of new media and a female ghost narrative influences gender negotiations within tourist destinations, providing insight into the evolving dynamics of cultural site interpretation.

"Mir hei e Verein, i ghöre drzue" - Vereine in der Welterbe-Region

Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch — 2014 — WHE8F445A7BF1

Clubs and societies in the Swiss Alps Jungfrau-Aletsch UNESCO World Heritage region play a crucial role beyond recreation, fostering social cohesion, integration, and democratic culture. These associations bring diverse groups together, strengthening communal bonds and cultural identity while contributing to broader societal values. The study examines the types of clubs present—ranging from sports to cultural societies—and their multifaceted impact on local communities.

“I knew right from the start that the whole thing would be damned expensive” – Gustav Klimt’s Cartoons for the Stoclet Frieze: Their Creation, Execution, and Conservation, Part II

Stoclet House — 2014 — WHE5BB28DCD74

Gustav Klimt's cartoons for the Stoclet Frieze, created between 1910 and 1911, underwent a significant 'de-restoration' process to reverse earlier invasive treatments. These full-scale, 1:1 cartoons on paper, which served as templates for the mosaic frieze in the Stoclet House's dining room, were consolidated and mounted on acid-free honeycomb cardboard panels. This innovative approach allows the cartoons to be displayed side by side without interruption, forming an uninterrupted eleven-meter-long frieze within a climate-stabilized glass display case. Klimt's detailed instructions for material use and color shades, written directly onto the cartoons, played a crucial role in this conservation effort.

“Local religion” in Corfu: sixteenth to nineteenth centuries

Old Town of Corfu — 2014 — WHE8ACB2AB12B

St Spyridon, the patron saint of Corfu, served as a unifying symbol for both Greek and Latin communities during the 17th and 18th centuries, reflecting civic rather than ecclesiastical authority. His veneration intensified after the 1716 Ottoman siege, where he was credited with saving Corfu and Western Christianity from invasion. However, by the late 18th century, this unity began to fray following Corfu's fall to Russian and Ottoman forces. A 1790s text by Orthodox theologian Athanassios Parios recontextualized Spyridon’s role, portraying him as a defender of Orthodoxy and an adversary of Greco-Latin rapprochement. The study analyzes shifts in religious symbolism through historical records, revealing how political changes reshaped local religious narratives.

“Motherbaby”: A Death in Childbirth at Çatalhöyük

Neolithic Site of Çatalhöyük — 2014 — WHEDDD7C1A8A8

A rare and poignant discovery at the Neolithic site of Çatalhöyük reveals a mother's death during childbirth, offering unprecedented insights into the social and symbolic significance of burial practices in early human societies. The study suggests that buried bodies are not merely biological remains but also artifacts that reflect cultural values, funerary rituals, and collective ideologies. By analyzing the postmortem body as both a corpse and a symbolic entity, researchers demonstrate how burials at Çatalhöyük—through scouring, caching, sealing, and 'burial' of houses—mirrored the societal structures and beliefs of the time. This finding underscores the metaphorical equivalence between the human body and architectural forms, providing a window into the generative structures of Neolithic culture.

„Rodzime i obce” w krajobrazie kulturowym średniowiecznych ziem polskich

Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines — 2014 — WHEAA3FDCF692

The Wieliczka and Bochnia Royal Salt Mines played a pivotal role in the economic transformation of Central Eastern Europe during the late Middle Ages. This study reveals that the intensification of mining activities, particularly salt extraction, was not merely a result of Western influence but also driven by local demand for non-ferrous metals and regional economic development. The research highlights the complex interplay between 'domestic' and 'foreign' elements in shaping the cultural landscape, with Western patterns adapting to local realities while maintaining distinct social and economic functions. By analyzing archaeological evidence and historical records, the study demonstrates that mining centers like Wieliczka and Bochnia were integral to the commercialization process, supported by new rural settlements and fortified castles. The findings underscore the nuanced nature of cultural exchange during this period, challenging simplistic narratives of Western dominance.

(A review) S. S. Kholod. Zonation in the plant cover on the Wrangel Island: syntaxonomical approach. Vegetation of Russia. 2013. N 23. P. 89–121.

Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve — 2014 — WHE47E18AA54D

A critical review of S. Kholod's (2013) syntaxonomical analysis of Wrangel Island's plant cover challenges conventional zonal classification, revealing that apparent zonation is largely influenced by local geomorphological and climatic factors rather than true bioclimatic zonation. The study analyzed 46 syntaxa using the Braun-Blanquet approach, integrating landscape elements, species composition, and structural parameters to assess zonal position. However, the review argues that Wrangel Island's complex terrain—characterized by low mountains and cold sea conditions—disrupts traditional zonation patterns, leading to extrazonal plant communities (e.g., shrub willows in mountain valleys) driven by microclimatic effects like föhn winds or prolonged ice cover. The proposed zonal subdivision is deemed invalid, as it conflates landscape-specific syntaxa with true bioclimatic zones, undermining established biome classifications. Instead, the review advocates for a geobotanical approach that accounts for local anomalies while maintaining broader zonal frameworks.

1.5 Architectural Promenades through the Villa Savoye

The Architectural Work of Le Corbusier, an Outstanding Contribution to the Modern Movement — 2014 — WHEFD344EF5DA

Le Corbusier's concept of the 'architectural promenade' revolutionized modern architecture by shifting focus from mere circulation to a multi-sensory, dynamic experience. This approach, first articulated in his design of Villa Savoye at Poissy, invites viewers—whether industrialists or farmers—to engage with the building as a disembodied human eye, floating at a specified height to appreciate spatial games and hidden meanings. The study examines how this concept elevates architectural detail into art, appealing primarily to those initiated into the 'club' of architecture. By analyzing Villa Savoye's design, the research highlights Le Corbusier's innovative integration of purist aesthetics with functional promenades, offering a new paradigm for understanding modern architectural spaces.

140 Effectiveness of Washing Procedures for Removing Brucella Abortus from In Vivo-Derived Wood Bison Embryos

Wood Buffalo National Park — 2014 — WHE8F1D1305A9

A study on wood bison embryos exposed to Brucella abortus demonstrates that a 10-step washing procedure can effectively remove the pathogen. The research found that 89% of embryos were cleared of Brucella using a wash medium without antibiotics, while 100% were cleared when antibiotics (penicillin and streptomycin) were added. Brucella was undetectable in wash media after the third wash in both groups. This validates embryo washing as a reliable technique for producing disease-free wood bison embryos, crucial for conserving genetic diversity in Wood Buffalo National Park, where endemic brucellosis threatens wild herds.

14C Results from Megiddo, Tel Dor, Tel Reḥov and Tel Hadar: Where do they lead us?

Biblical Tels - Megiddo, Hazor, Beer Sheba — 2014 — WHE3255271DCA

Radiocarbon dating of Iron Age strata from key sites in the southern Levant reveals significant discrepancies between conventional and Low Chronology systems, challenging established historical timelines. Analysis of short-lived samples from Megiddo, Tel Dor, Tel Rehov, and Tel Hadar indicates that destruction horizons previously linked to events like Pharaoh Shoshenq I's campaign (ca. 1000 BCE) or Aram Damascus' assault (ca. 835 BCE) may require re-evaluation. The study, leveraging AMS and conventional radiometric methods across multiple laboratories, demonstrates consistency in measurements but highlights the need for refined chronological models to avoid biases from long-lived samples. These findings have implications for biblical history and archaeology, suggesting a more nuanced approach to dating than previously assumed.

2009 Volcanic activity in Alaska, Kamchatka, and the Kurile Islands: Summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory

Volcanoes of Kamchatka — 2014 — WHE9BAFAE24E4

In 2009, the Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO) documented significant volcanic activity across Alaska, Kamchatka, and the Kurile Islands, with a focus on the eruption of Redoubt Volcano in south-central Alaska. This eruption underscored the region's seismic risks, particularly near densely populated areas accounting for 62% of Alaska's population. The AVO's response included hazard communication and monitoring efforts, collaborating with Russian teams to address multiple eruptions. The study highlights the importance of international cooperation in volcanic risk management and the challenges posed by dynamic volcanic activity in these regions.

2010 Volcanic activity in Alaska, Kamchatka, and the Kurile Islands: Summary of events and response of the Alaska Volcano Observatory

Volcanoes of Kamchatka — 2014 — WHE3289E36EB7

In 2010, the Alaska Volcano Observatory (AVO) documented significant volcanic activity and unrest across Alaska, Kamchatka, and the Kurile Islands. The most notable event was the intermittent ash emissions from Cleveland volcano in the Aleutian Islands, highlighting its persistent threat. AVO also played a critical role in international hazard communication, collaborating with Russian teams to monitor eruptions or unrest at seven volcanoes in Kamchatka and Sakhalin. This collaborative effort underscored the importance of cross-border cooperation in volcanic risk assessment and response.

3D Archaeology: New Perspectives and Challenges—The Example of Çatalhöyük

Neolithic Site of Çatalhöyük — 2014 — WHE271FA2B576

A groundbreaking digital approach at Çatalhöyük has revolutionized archaeological excavation and interpretation. The '3D Digging at Çatalhöyük' project, initiated in 2009, successfully recorded every phase of excavation using advanced technologies like laser scanning, computer vision, and photogrammetry, enabling virtually reversible simulations of the process. This innovation transitioned documentation entirely to a digital format, leveraging real-time 3D stereo visualization systems on-site and later adapting to tablet PCs. The project introduced a new workflow for archaeological research and teaching, enhancing data post-processing and implementation while providing immersive analysis tools accessible from laptops to virtual reality systems.

3D Laser Scanning Modeling and Application on Dazu Thousand-hand Bodhisattva in China

Dazu Rock Carvings — 2014 — WHE07F835CBEE

A groundbreaking application of high-resolution 3D laser scanning has revealed critical insights into the preservation status and restoration potential of the Dazu Thousand-hand Bodhisattva Statue, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned as 'the Gem of World’s Rock Carving Art.' This innovative method overcomes limitations of traditional plane surveying by capturing superfine 3D models from cloud points, exposing localized damage that is otherwise difficult to document. The analysis provides actionable data for restoration efforts, including 3D statistics and thematic maps, while also offering suggestions for shape restoration. Published in The International Archives of the Photogrammetry, Remote Sensing and Spatial Information Sciences, this study demonstrates the transformative potential of laser scanning technology in heritage conservation.

45 years of rotation of the Crab pulsar

Jodrell Bank Observatory — 2014 — WHED24E798536

A 45-year study of the Crab pulsar's rotation, led by Jodrell Bank Observatory since 1984, reveals a slowdown rate decrease of about 0.5 Hz from 1968, punctuated by 24 glitches—sudden spin-up events. Notably, 15 glitches occurred within an 11-year span, with each glitch partially reversing the slowdown through a step and exponential decay (320-day time constant). The cumulative effect of glitches reduces the slowdown rate decrease by ~6%. The study measures a low mean braking index of 2.342(1) over the entire period but identifies an underlying power-law slowdown with a braking index of 2.5 when glitch effects are removed. This suggests a dipolar magnetic field with an increasing inclination angle between the dipole and rotation axes, possibly influenced by additional factors like particle wind or supernova debris.

800 years of mining activity and 450 years of geological research in the Krušné Hory/Erzgebirge Mountains, Central Europe

Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Mining Region — 2014 — WHE9A6D72FE97

The Erzgebirge/Krušnohoří Mining Region stands out as a pivotal area for both historical mining and geological research, with over 800 years of mining activity contributing to the discovery of multiple chemical elements, including uranium (U), bismuth (Bi), tungsten (W), rubidium (Rb), indium (In), germanium (Ge), radium (Ra), and polonium (Po). This region also played a foundational role in the development of economic geology as a distinct discipline, spawning the first geological maps, technical books, and mining high schools. Recent studies have leveraged an extensive research database to refine evolutionary models for granite-related deposits, underscoring its enduring significance in both historical and contemporary geological science.

A 500 Year Sediment Lake Record of Anthropogenic and Natural Inputs to Windermere (English Lake District) Using Double-Spike Lead Isotopes, Radiochronology, and Sediment Microanalysis

The English Lake District — 2014 — WHE75277DA8E1

A 500-year sediment record from Windermere, England's largest lake, reveals significant increases in lead, zinc, and copper concentrations since the 1930s, primarily driven by anthropogenic sources. Using advanced techniques like double-spike lead isotopes, radiochronology ((210)Pb and (137)Cs), and X-ray core scanning, researchers identified three major industrial contributors: gasoline lead, coal combustion from steam ships, and mining activities linked to Carboniferous Pb-Zn mineralization. Despite historical metal workings, heavy metal peaks were not observed due to the trapping efficiency of upstream lakes in the catchment. This study provides novel insights into pollutant deposition history and demonstrates the potential for similar analyses in other lake systems to track anthropogenic impacts over time.

A Buddhist Temple and Its Users: The Case of Bulguksa in South Korea

Seokguram Grotto and Bulguksa Temple — 2014 — WHECD8C455ED4

Temple users experience Bulguksa Temple, South Korea, through distinct dimensions of sense of place—believer, novice, leisure, and heritage—shaped by their familiarity with the site's symbolic materialities. This qualitative study highlights how Buddhist sites balance complex social roles while avoiding commodification into museums or theme parks. The findings offer a framework for managing increasing tourism pressures, emphasizing indigenous approaches to preserve authenticity. Practical implications include tailored visitor engagement strategies and further research on diverse veneration settings.

A City for Woody Allen? The New Banks of the Seine in Paris, a Product of Rootless Sociology and City Planning

Paris, Banks of the Seine — 2014 — WHE0E4DEDBDC0

A critical analysis of Paris's 2013 transformation of the Left Bank Seine expressway into a pedestrian promenade reveals it as a superficial, prestige-driven project with significant unintended consequences. The study argues that despite its aesthetic appeal and leisure enhancements, the initiative lacks substantive sociological or urban planning foundations, raising concerns about its impact on urban quality of life and the moralization of mobilities. This critique challenges the underlying ideology of such projects, suggesting they prioritize image over functional or social benefits.