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Publications

Showing 29441 – 29460 of 30315 publications

Archaeoseismological studies at the temple of Amenhotep III, Luxor, Egypt

Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis — 2010 — WHE571B063235

Archaeoseismological studies at the temple of Amenhotep III, Luxor, Egypt, reveal distinct signs of liquefaction and seismic activity dating back to between 1200 and 901 B.C. These findings include sand dikes and sills formed through lateral spreading, providing evidence of a significant earthquake that affected multiple monuments on the west bank of the Nile during this period. The research combines historical, archaeological, and geological methods to constrain the timing of seismic events and suggests the presence of a basement fault near the foot of the Thebes Plateau, characterized by both vertical and horizontal slip kinematics. No evidence was found for an earthquake in 27 B.C.

Archaeotourism and the Crux of Development

Tsodilo — 2010 — WHE91B9EBF988

Archaeotourism at Tsodilo Hills, Botswana, presents both opportunities and challenges for sustainable development. The study highlights the need to balance tourism growth with ethical considerations, ensuring that archaeological heritage is preserved while benefiting local communities. Researchers analyzed the potential impacts of archaeotourism on development, focusing on sustainability and ethical practices in Southern Africa. Their approach involved a commentary-based analysis, examining how tourism can be managed to support both conservation efforts and community well-being without compromising cultural integrity.

Archeologija „su Lietuvos TSR istorijos katedros vėliava“

Kernavė Archaeological Site (Cultural Reserve of Kernavė) — 2010 — WHE41A7950CEF

Kernavė Archaeological Site, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2004, emerged as a pivotal research base for Vilnius University (VU) archaeology students during Soviet-era excavations. From 1979 to 1989, VU-led expeditions introduced students to fieldwork methods while conducting extensive investigations, including excavations at Maišiagala and Narkūnai hillforts. These efforts laid the groundwork for the establishment of the State Archaeology and History Reserve in 1989. The study highlights how limited resources during the Soviet period—despite producing only 120 graduates from the Archaeology-Museology specialty (1973–1990)—enabled foundational research, including one habilitation, one doctoral dissertation, and key monographs. Post-independence reopening of VU's Archaeology Department in 1990 marked a turning point, but the site's significance was cemented earlier through its role as a training ground for archaeologists, blending fieldwork with natural science and chemical-physical analyses on artifacts.

Architectural Development of Historic Health Care Institutions in Vilnius City

Vilnius Historic Centre — 2010 — WHE822D73BF31

Historic health care institutions in Vilnius, initially integrated into religious complexes, evolved from simple treatment spaces to independent public institutions with distinct architectural and urban significance. This study reveals their transformation from 15th-century convent-based facilities to standalone hospitals by the 18th–19th centuries, marked by shifting functions—from isolation to healing—and spatial reconfiguration within sacral complexes. Analysis of selected cases in Vilnius Old Town demonstrates that urban relocation paralleled functional evolution, with health complexes becoming integral to the cityscape as vertical landmarks ('architectural hills') and centers for social aid, culture, and religion. The research underscores their enduring public role and provides a foundation for future architectural and municipal policies, particularly amid Lithuania's ongoing healthcare system reforms.

Architectural measurements in the Indus cities: The case study of Mohenjo-Daro

Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro — 2010 — WHE7CE84ECD05

Mohenjo-Daro, one of the most significant archaeological sites from the Indus Valley Civilization, reveals that its visible ruins represent only a fraction of its true extent. Early excavations in the 1920s to 1930s laid the foundation for understanding its architecture, with later discoveries by Wheeler and Dales providing critical insights into its centralized economic system and extensive substructure. Wheeler's findings, particularly the 'State Granary' and a deep dig in 1950, hinted at a vast underground network, later confirmed by the German Research Project (1982–84). This study synthesizes historical data to highlight Mohenjo-Daro's architectural sophistication and its broader implications for interpreting the Indus Valley Civilization. The research relies on archival excavation records and physical remains, offering a comprehensive overview of this UNESCO World Heritage Site's significance.

Architectural traditions of Mapungubwe and Bambandyanalo (K2)

Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape — 2010 — WHE66DF9BD015

Research identifies and reconstructs culturally significant architectural structures from the 11th to 13th centuries AD at Mapungubwe and K2, two former African capitals within South Africa's Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape World Heritage Site. Key findings include single stonewalls, terraces with steps, platforms, mortar blocks, circular stone structures, game-hollows in rock surfaces, and pole-and-daub granaries or veranda-like structures, alongside evidence of palisades and stockade kraals. The study leverages original archaeological field reports from the University of Pretoria's Mapungubwe Archive to inform architectural reconstruction and educational displays at the Mapungubwe Museum. A transdisciplinary approach is proposed for further research to explain the cultural significance of these structures, building on decades of archaeological work since 1933.

Architecture And Medieval Modalities Of Thought

Monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas and Nea Moni of Chios — 2010 — WHE8547F5EDD9

A unique cognitive framework underpinning Middle Byzantine architecture, particularly evident in the Katholikon of Hosios Loukas, was identified as a method to explore the unknowable while maintaining religious concepts at the threshold of conscious understanding. This approach, rooted in Byzantine theology, was later perceived as vulnerability by the Roman West, leading to the emergence of Gothic architecture and Scholasticism. The study highlights how Byzantine thought processes were absorbed and reinterpreted, shaping Western medieval modalities.

Architecture: Constraints or Opportunities?

Margravial Opera House Bayreuth — 2010 — WHEC239C89C1A

The Margravial Opera House Bayreuth, designed by Richard Wagner, represents a radical departure from the opulent, socially oriented opera houses of the 19th century. Unlike the Palais Garnier in Paris, which embodied imperial grandeur and elite socialization, Bayreuth prioritized acoustic and dramatic immersion over architectural extravagance. Built on a modest budget with brick and wood, it eliminated distractions to focus solely on Wagner's vision of 'total art.' This study contrasts the two opera houses, revealing how architectural choices reflect differing cultural and artistic priorities.

Are We Losing the Best Parts of Our Protected Areas in Tropical Mountains?

Blue and John Crow Mountains — 2010 — WHE5EB6151B25

A critical imbalance in forest conservation within the Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park, Jamaica, reveals that lower-altitude zones face significantly higher deforestation compared to montane regions. Research shows that while only 4% of montane forest was cleared by 2008 with minimal fragmentation, lowland areas experienced seven times more forest loss and an 11-fold increase in fragment density. The study highlights the high conservation value of remaining lowland forests, which harbor 18% endemic species and 71% of threatened tree species, 92% of which are endemic. This 'protected area hotspot zone,' situated between the park boundary and core montane areas, is identified as critical for IUCN categories I and II protected areas, emphasizing the need for targeted conservation efforts to preserve these biodiversity-rich regions.

Arkeolojik Alanlarda Koruma Sorunları Kuramsal ve Yasal Açılardan Değerlendirme

Archaeological Site of Troy — 2010 — WHE89CC8D7220

Turkey's archaeological heritage, including sites like Troy, faces significant threats from both natural and human-made factors. The study highlights that while legal frameworks for cultural heritage protection have evolved since the late 19th century, challenges persist in documenting, preserving, and managing these sites effectively. Key findings emphasize the necessity of raising public awareness, securing financial support, and adopting multidisciplinary approaches to safeguard Turkey's diverse archaeological assets, which span from prehistoric to late medieval periods. The study also notes Turkey's adherence to international conventions like the Valletta Convention, aiming to align with global standards for archaeological heritage preservation.

Arquitectura de madera en las misiones jesuíticas de Chiquitos (Bolivia) del siglo XVIII y sus orígenes prehispánicos y europeos

Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos — 2010 — WHE95D9BBA71B

The wooden architecture of the 18th-century Jesuit missions in Chiquitos, Boliviareveals a unique fusion of pre-Columbian indigenous techniques and European Baroque styles. This study demonstrates that the timber frame structures, characterized by independent wooden porticos supporting monolithic gable roofs, originated from prehispanic communal dwellings. The missionaries adapted this technique, incorporating European joinery, triangular trusses, and ceramic tiles while retaining the native practice of ground-anchored columns—a method abandoned in Europe since the 11th century. Through a quantitative analysis of comparable buildings in Europe and South America, alongside archival research and field studies, the study defines structural typologies and traces the evolution of this construction system from its indigenous roots to its refinement in Chiquitos. This work not only advances understanding of heritage architecture but also provides critical guidance for future conservation efforts.

Artefacts and collectors in the tropics of North Queensland

Wet Tropics of Queensland — 2010 — WHE672519FBFB

Early artefact collecting in North Queensland's Wet Tropics played a pivotal role in shaping the region's identity as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The study highlights how collectors like Hermann Klaatsch and Norman Tindale used artefacts to define the region, linking Aboriginal cultural claims with large-scale environmental management debates. Their work, though now dispersed, continues to influence discussions on lost or stolen cultural property. The research employs historical analysis of collecting practices to explore how these artefacts maintain a dynamic presence in contemporary cultural and heritage narratives.

Articulating Identity through the Technological Rearticulation of Space: The Hungarian Millennial Exhibition as World’s Fair and the Disordering of Fin-de-Siecle Budapest

Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue — 2010 — WHE6114E74CC6

The Hungarian Millennial Exhibition of 1896 served as a pivotal event in shaping Budapest's identity and urban development, acting as both a real and symbolic world's fair. This exhibition accelerated modern urban expansion, redefining Hungary's imperial partnership with Austria through multisensory experiences that engaged international and regional audiences. The project led to significant architectural developments, including the refinement of Andrássy Avenue, the construction of the Hungarian Parliament building, and the introduction of Budapest's underground subway. These interconnected building projects transformed the cityscape, reflecting broader cultural and political aspirations while disordering the social fabric of fin-de-siècle Budapest.

As especificidades dos ambientes insulares: meio ambiente e cultura – Estudo de caso do Ecomuseu Ilha Grande – UERJ

Paraty and Ilha Grande – Culture and Biodiversity — 2010 — WHEB605E88033

Island ecosystems, particularly those within Brazil's coastal regions and Atlantic Forest, hold strategic significance for sustainable development due to their unique bio-physical and socio-environmental characteristics. The University of the State of Rio de Janeiro (UERJ) has pioneered research and preservation efforts on Ilha Grande, leveraging its former prison facilities to establish the Ecomuseu Ilha Grande—a multifaceted initiative comprising a jail museum, environmental museum, botanical park, and multimedia center. This study highlights how the ecomuseum serves as a pivotal tool for integrating conservation, research, and sociocultural communication in a UNESCO-listed site. By synthesizing early fieldwork and outreach activities, the research underscores the potential of such institutions to bridge ecological preservation with community engagement.

Aspects of Palace Life at Mohenjo-Daro

Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro — 2010 — WHEFD1D89B30A

New archaeological evidence challenges long-standing assumptions about the Indus Civilization's monumental architecture, revealing that large palace-like complexes likely existed at Mohenjo-Daro. Re-examining Sir John Marshall's findings with modern excavation data, researchers identified monumental entrances featuring massive ring-stone columns and a 'Little Bath,' mirroring the 'Great Bath' in its ritualistic design. These structures suggest elite control over access to restricted areas and support the presence of heterarchic elites in citadel-like enclosures, competing for political dominance. The study highlights the significance of continuous rebuilding and the interplay between floors, trampling surfaces, and wall foundations in understanding ancient urban planning.

Assistance to the restoration of historical frescoes by stimulated infrared thermography

Abbey Church of Saint-Savin sur Gartempe — 2010 — WHE5A8524AAAF

Stimulated infrared thermography emerges as a powerful, non-destructive tool for detecting hidden damage in historical frescoes. This study demonstrates its ability to identify detachments in situ across diverse sites, including the UNESCO-listed Abbey Church of Saint-Savin sur Gartempe. The technique relies on thermal stimulation to reveal subsurface defects, offering a novel approach for conservationists. Applications span from Louvre collections to medieval church ceilings and modern frescoes, showcasing its versatility. By combining thermal imaging with precise device implementation, researchers provide a practical solution for assessing structural integrity without invasive methods.

Association of spiders and lichen on Robben Island, South Africa: a case report

Robben Island — 2010 — WHE58EABC82CD

Lichen-rich patches on Robben Island, South Africa, support significantly higher spider diversity and abundance compared to bush habitats. This first record of spider occurrence on the island reveals that lichens, through their habitat structure—such as branch size and epiphytic coverage—enhance spider populations. Researchers collected 260 spiders over a year, finding 170 in lichen habitats versus 90 in bushes, with seasonal trends confirming greater relative density in lichens. The study suggests that lichen abundance plays a crucial role in structuring spider communities, highlighting the indirect yet vital contribution of lichens to biodiversity on the island.

Astro Dub Morphologies

Jodrell Bank Observatory — 2010 — WHE73277B7D49

Astronomer Phil Uttley's discovery that the X-ray emissions from the black hole Cygnus X-1 possess an implicit musical structure inspired a groundbreaking multimedia installation, Astro Dub Morphologies. This work, created by artists Anna Piva and Edward George in collaboration with astronomer Tim O'Brien from Jodrell Bank Observatory and generative designer Adrian Ward, transformed raw X-ray data into an immersive dub space experience. By leveraging Uttley's findings, the team translated complex astrophysical phenomena into a sensory-rich auditory-visual performance, bridging the gap between scientific data and artistic expression.

Athens, Attica and the Megarid

Acropolis, Athens — 2010 — WHE38EDFAC4F2

A comprehensive guide to Greece's historical and archaeological landscape, particularly focusing on the Acropolis, Attica, and Megarid regions. This publication stands out for its thorough exploration of both well-known monuments like the Acropolis and lesser-visited sites across Athens, Aegina, Megara, Marathon, Sounion, and Salamis. It integrates detailed descriptions with rich historical, social, political, and artistic context, offering unprecedented coverage of post-classical, Byzantine, and post-Byzantine periods. Enhanced with over 200 illustrations, including plates, maps, plans, and drawings, the guide provides precise routes and site-specific details, making it an invaluable resource for both travelers and scholars seeking a deeper understanding of Greece's complex heritage.

Athos Bulcão and the Architecture of Brasilia

Brasilia — 2010 — WHE2BA0DD41C6

Athos Bulcão's integration of art into the architecture of Brasília exemplifies a groundbreaking fusion of modernist design and fine arts, establishing a unique visual identity for the city. His works, characterized by their aesthetic appeal and vibrant colors, represent a significant cultural legacy that reflects the successful collaboration between architecture and artistic expression in Brazil. This essay highlights Bulcão's career, his partnership with key figures, and the enduring impact of his contributions on Brasília's urban landscape.