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Andrássy út 96.: egy másik Herzl Tivadar háza. A Herzl-Hernádi – Szász-Koburg – Gothai hercegi – ideiglenes köztársasági elnöki palota

Budapest, including the Banks of the Danube, the Buda Castle Quarter and Andrássy Avenue — 2010 — WHE995DCF1ED2

A unique architectural complex on Andrássy Avenue in Budapest, originally built as a private palace by Theodor Herzl and later expanded with rental housing, reveals a rare fusion of palatial and residential structures. The study highlights the building's transformation from a three-story neo-Renaissance residence into a mixed-use property after an 1890 extension designed by Lajos Ray Rezső, creating a visually unified courtyard despite functional divergence. Restoration work uncovered original decorative elements, including gilded pilaster capitals and painted coffers, while historical records trace its ownership from the Herzl family to Prince Philip of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha and, later, its role as an interim presidential palace during Hungary's post-WWII transition. The research underscores the building's architectural significance as a rare example of adaptive reuse in Budapest's heritage landscape.

Andrea Palladio's influence on Venetian church design, 1581-1751

City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto — 2010 — WHE2DCA88E384

A significant influence of Andrea Palladio's architectural designs on Venetian church construction was identified between 1581 and 1751. Of the 62 churches built during this period, 35 (56%) demonstrated varying degrees of Palladian design elements in their plans, elevations, and spatial relationships. This study, analyzing 35 churches chronologically, revealed a coherent tradition of Venetian church design that integrated Palladian prototypes, marking a pivotal development in ecclesiastical architecture. The research contextualized Palladio's prominence within the Renaissance period in Venice and traced the evolution of his influence through subsequent architectural works.

Animations, Games, and Virtual Reality for the Jing-Hang Grand Canal

The Grand Canal — 2010 — WHE4DF63CD94D

A groundbreaking approach to preserving and presenting the Jing-Hang Grand Canal, one of China's most significant cultural heritage sites, has been developed using animations, computer games, and virtual reality (VR). This method leverages advanced computer graphics techniques to create immersive digital experiences that engage both researchers and the public. The study demonstrates how VR can be effectively employed in heritage preservation, building on previous applications such as a real museum in Ename, Belgium, and a virtual Olympics museum. By integrating these technologies, the research offers a novel way to restore and showcase historical sites, enhancing both educational and cultural engagement.

Anmerkungen zu einigen handschriftlich überlieferten Epigrammen in epigraphischer Auszeichnungsmajuskel

Monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas and Nea Moni of Chios — 2010 — WHE435F8D4622

A detailed analysis of epigraphic inscriptions in Byzantine monasteries reveals new insights into the artistic and linguistic practices of the era. The study focuses on handwritten epigrams, particularly those in epigraphic majuscule script, which are critical for understanding Byzantine calligraphy and poetic traditions. By examining these inscriptions, researchers have uncovered intricate connections between visual representation and textual content, shedding light on the cultural and historical context of Byzantine monasteries such as Daphni, Hosios Loukas, and Nea Moni of Chios. The approach combines epigraphic analysis with historical and literary studies to provide a multifaceted understanding of these inscriptions' significance.

Anthropogenic Venice uplift by seawater pumping into a heterogeneous aquifer system

Venice and its Lagoon — 2010 — WHEDCD7C9A6F3

A novel anthropogenic uplift project in Venice, involving seawater injection into a deep brackish aquifer, demonstrates that even with heterogeneous hydraulic conductivity (K), the city's ground surface uplift remains significantly more uniform than historical or current deformation levels. Using Monte Carlo simulations and finite element modeling, researchers found that the maximum horizontal gradient of uplift (ρz) is 2–3 times smaller than gradients caused by past groundwater withdrawal in industrial areas and about 20 times less than current critical thresholds for multifloor masonry buildings. This study highlights the smoothing effect of overburden on uneven expansion, providing a more realistic assessment of uplift uniformity under variable K conditions.

Antimicrobial properties, antioxidant activity and bioactive compounds from six wild edible mushrooms of western ghats of Karnataka, India

Western Ghats — 2010 — WHE9051CEE816

Six wild edible mushrooms from the Western Ghats of Karnataka, India, exhibit significant antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. Methanolic extracts of these mushrooms, particularly Lycoperdon perlatum, Cantharellus cibarius, Clavaria vermiculris, and Ramaria formosa, demonstrated notable inhibitory effects against pathogenic bacteria and fungi, with some maintaining efficacy even at low concentrations. Quantitative analysis revealed high levels of bioactive components, including phenols (3.20 ± 0.05 mg/mL to 6.25 ± 0.08 mg/mL) and flavonoids (0.40 ± 0.052 mg/mL to 2.54 ± 0.08 mg/mL), contributing to their antioxidant potential, which surpassed that of the standard antioxidant BHA (IC₅₀ ranging from 0.94 ± 0.27 mg/mL to 7.57 ± 0.21 mg/mL). These findings highlight the therapeutic potential of these mushrooms, particularly in relation to their antimicrobial and antioxidant capabilities.

Aphrodite’s rivals: devotion to local and other gods at Aphrodisias

Aphrodisias — 2010 — WHEB71AAC832F

Aphrodisias, renowned for its devotion to the goddess Aphrodite, harbors a lesser-known religious diversity. Analysis of private dedications reveals worship of local deities (Zeus Nineudios, Spaloxios, Plyaris, Plouton, Kore) and Hellenistic-era gods (Asklepios, Theos Hypsistos, Némésis), particularly from the 1st centuries BCE to CE, predating Aphrodite's sole patronage. These dedications, often made after personal divine encounters by lower-class devotees, challenge the city's uniform image as a center of Aphroditic devotion.

Application of laser in conservation and restoration of historical building

Abbey Church of Saint-Savin sur Gartempe — 2010 — WHE65C5A78916

Laser technology has emerged as a transformative tool in the conservation and restoration of historical buildings, offering precise, non-invasive solutions for both cleaning and material analysis. This study highlights its dual application: laser cleaning, pioneered by LRMH with field prototypes tested on French cathedrals in the 1990s, effectively removes stone surface layers while minimizing damage; and Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy (LIBS), a portable analytical technique, enables in situ identification of pigments, salts, and metals without laboratory constraints. Additionally, a novel methodology for pigment conversion using continuous lasers expands laser applications further. These advancements, systematically applied at UNESCO World Heritage Site Saint-Savin sur Gartempe Abbey, demonstrate the potential of laser technology to revolutionize cultural heritage preservation by combining efficiency with scientific rigor.

Application of Potential Field Data to Interpretation of the Basement Rock Structure at Bukit Bunuh, Perak

Archaeological Heritage of the Lenggong Valley — 2010 — WHE82DE81D54E

Research at Bukit Bunuh, Lenggong Valley, reveals the presence of restricted and oriented faulting structures within the basement rock, providing critical insights into the geological framework of the area. The study utilized magnetic and gravity surveys to analyze a 6 km² region between two major mountain formations in Peninsular Malaysia: the Titiwangsa Mountain Range and Bintang Hill. By employing both qualitative and quantitative interpretation schemes—including anomaly pattern analysis and forward modeling—the findings correlated well with borehole data and geophysical resistivity surveys, reinforcing their reliability. This work enhances our understanding of the shallow crustal structure and structural framework of this significant archaeological heritage site.

Application of the survey protocol for chytridiomycosis to Queensland, Australia

Wet Tropics of Queensland — 2010 — WHEB1F389F8DF

A systematic survey of the amphibian chytrid fungus Batrachochytrium dendrobatidis (Bd) in Queensland, Australia, revealed that Bd is confined to rainforest and adjacent wet eucalypt habitats, with no detections in inland or northern bioregions despite their proximity to infected areas for up to 30 years. This suggests that much of inland and northern Australia remains too hot and dry to support Bd, aligning with biogeographic climatic models. The study applied a standardized survey protocol, successfully mapping Bd's distribution and highlighting the limited potential for further spread in Queensland. Management priorities should focus on mitigating Bd's impact in affected populations and facilitating frog dispersal into historical ranges. This approach could be adapted globally to map Bd distribution elsewhere.

Applications of Remote Sensing in Archaeology: Surface and sub-surface feature detection over UNESCO World Heritage sites and archaeological sites in Italy using optical and radar data

Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region — 2010 — WHEB607420107

Remote sensing, particularly polarimetric synthetic aperture radar (SAR) and optical data, demonstrates significant potential for detecting both surface and subsurface archaeological features across diverse landscapes. This study highlights how the integration of these techniques can serve as a powerful tool in archaeology, offering new insights into UNESCO World Heritage sites such as Gebel Barkal in Sudan. The research proposes a methodology that combines polarimetric SAR responses with optical data to enhance feature detection, showcasing preliminary results that underscore its relevance for humanistic sciences. This approach holds promise for advancing archaeological discoveries by revealing structures otherwise obscured or inaccessible through traditional methods.

Applying a simulation model to the management of an infestation of Miconia calvescens in the wet tropics of Australia

Wet Tropics of Queensland — 2010 — WHEB586112F55

A simulation model reveals that the eradication program for Miconia calvescens in the Wet Tropics of Queensland, Australia, has significantly reduced but not fully eliminated the invasive plant population. Despite control efforts, undetected mature plants likely persist at the site. The study demonstrates that increasing search effort and maintaining long-term funding could achieve eradication within decades without substantially impacting costs. This approach integrates biological data, search strategies, and economic analysis to optimize management outcomes.

Applying and validating the PTVA-3 Model at the Aeolian Islands, Italy: assessment of the vulnerability of buildings to tsunamis

Isole Eolie (Aeolian Islands) — 2010 — WHE054C4D379B

A study applying the PTVA-3 Model to assess tsunami vulnerability of buildings in the UNESCO-listed Aeolian Islands, Italy, reveals that 54 structures on Stromboli and 5 on Panarea could be affected by a repeat of the 2002 tsunami. The model's predictions align closely with observed damage from the event, validating its accuracy for prioritizing prevention measures. The islands' high seismic and volcanic risk, combined with historical tsunamis, underscores the need for targeted interventions to mitigate structural vulnerabilities in this popular tourist destination.

Applying electrical resistivity tomography to the identification of endokarstic geometries in the Pleistocene Sites of the Sierra de Atapuerca (Burgos, Spain)

Archaeological Site of Atapuerca — 2010 — WHECE16B5336F

Researchers have identified distinct endokarstic geometries within the Torcas-Cueva Mayor system of Atapuerca, revealing critical insights into the subsurface structure that influenced Early and Middle Pleistocene hominid occupations. Using electrical resistivity tomography (ERT), the study mapped 15 sections to distinguish between high-resistivity Upper Cretaceous limestones and dolostones (>1500 ohm m−1) and lower-resistivity Neogene and Quaternary sediments (<400 ohm m−1). The analysis uncovered karst passages with regular south-north development, interrupted by Pleistocene valley incisions that formed cave entrances occupied by hominids. These findings highlight the role of subsurface geology in shaping paleoenvironmental conditions at UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Atapuerca.

Applying Scenario Planning to Park and Tourism Management in Sagarmatha National Park, Khumbu, Nepal

Sagarmatha National Park — 2010 — WHE7D9195436D

Scenario planning emerges as a critical tool for navigating long-term uncertainty and complexity in managing Sagarmatha National Park, Nepal. This study demonstrates how participatory scenario planning can guide adaptive management by engaging stakeholders from tourism, park comanagement institutions, and local communities. By developing four plausible scenarios based on governance changes and external tourism influences, the research highlights the need for strategic reflection on potential conflicts and long-term visions. The approach enables stakeholders to explore multiple perspectives, assess strategic goals, and better prepare for social-ecological changes driven by globalization and tourism growth.

Apports du LiDAR à l'étude de la végétation des marais salés de la baie du Mont-Saint-Michel

Mont-Saint-Michel and its Bay — 2010 — WHEDF80A983BC

Researchers have uncovered significant spatial variations in the vegetation of Mont-Saint-Michel's salt marshes, revealing complex interactions between plant species and ecological factors. Using LiDAR data, orthophotography, and field observations, they identified a double hydraulic slope influencing altitude patterns across the bay, with higher elevations at its eastern and western edges. The study also highlighted how geomorphology and grazing practices can alter these altitude patterns, challenging traditional models of salt marsh dynamics. By analyzing nearly 10,000 data points, the team established statistical links between plant species and four key ecological factors: altitude, geomorphology, sediment context, and agricultural use, providing a robust framework for mapping and understanding this fragile ecosystem.

Aproximación a la identidad matsiguenka a partir de las influencias externas. Primeros acercamientos

Manú National Park — 2010 — WHE23A61455C1

External influences have significantly shaped the identity of the Matsiguenka people in the Peruvian Amazon, particularly in the Urubamba and Manú regions. The study reveals that political and economic decisions, such as the division of their territories in the 1970s and the declaration of part of their land as a national park, have created complex and contradictory relationships with development projects like gas extraction. These changes have impacted the Matsiguenka's traditional way of life and their perception of identity, reflecting a dynamic interplay between internal cultural perspectives and external forces. The research, based on fieldwork conducted in 2001-2003, analyzes how these influences have altered their social and territorial identities.

Apuntes para una Historia de los Himnos Quechuas del Cusco

City of Cuzco — 2010 — WHE7ADB2E3FF0

Most Quechua hymns sung today in Cusco trace their origins to the late colonial period, emerging clearly only by the mid-19th century. This study proposes a chronology for the evolution of these hymns from the 16th to the 20th century, analyzing their historical development and suggesting that current forms represent a distinct genre not well-documented before the 1800s. The research examines existing texts to reconstruct this history, offering insights into the enduring expressions of Andean Christianity through linguistic and cultural analysis.

Archaeological Rescue Excavations at Aksum, 2005–2007

Aksum — 2010 — WHE5D48ABB29A

Archaeological Rescue Excavations at Aksum, 2005–2007, uncovered significant insights into the ancient city's urban planning and historical layers. The study revealed sophisticated drainage systems and evidence of architectural phases dating back to the Kingdom of Aksum (1st–8th centuries CE). Researchers employed a combination of stratigraphic excavation, artifact analysis, and spatial mapping to document and preserve the site before development pressures threatened its integrity. This prompt publication provides critical data on Aksum's urban evolution, contributing to our understanding of one of Africa's most important historical landscapes.

Archaeology, local history and community in French Polynesia

Taputapuātea — 2010 — WHEDA5EDAB541

Archaeological research at Marae Taputapuātea, a prominent ceremonial stone site in French Polynesia, highlights its potential to deepen local community connections with their heritage. This study demonstrates how archaeology can serve as a tool for cultural revitalization and World Heritage nomination efforts, even when direct archaeological findings are not central to the project. The research employs a community-driven approach, integrating traditional knowledge with scientific inquiry to explore the social landscape of the marae. By focusing on the interplay between local history and contemporary aspirations, this work underscores the importance of collaborative projects in preserving Polynesian cultural identity amid rapid social change.