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Description of a new subspecies of Coenocorypha snipe from subantarctic Campbell Island, New Zealand

New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands — 2010 — WHE21B253E36D

Researchers have identified and described a new subspecies of Coenocorypha snipe from Campbell Island, part of the New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands. This discovery was facilitated by the eradication of Norway rats (Rattus norvegicus) from 11,268 hectares of Campbell Island in 2001, which allowed the snipe to recolonize the main island from rat-free Jacquemart Island, where it had been confined for approximately 170 years. Genetic analysis, plumage descriptions, and measurements from 12 adults and 5 chicks caught on Campbell Island in January 2006 confirmed this subspecies as distinct within the Coenocorypha aucklandica species group, which is now recognized to include populations from the subantarctic Auckland, Antipodes, and Campbell Islands. This finding highlights the impact of invasive species eradication on biodiversity recovery and the importance of genetic studies in taxonomy.

Detachment depth revealed by rollover deformation: An integrated approach at Mount Etna

Mount Etna — 2010 — WHE8AD37AEA77

Researchers have determined that the unstable NE flank of Mount Etna is underlain by an east-dipping rotational detachment fault at approximately 4 km below the surface, a finding supported by both short-term InSAR observations and long-term geological data. This study provides a novel, multidisciplinary approach to constrain the depth and geometry of detachment faults in volcanic flanks, which are critical for understanding flank instability—a common yet poorly constrained phenomenon. By analyzing trapdoor subsidence patterns from 1995–2008, the team linked deformation to rotational movement along this detachment, forming a rollover anticline against the NE Rift. The depth estimate aligns with seismic activity clusters, reinforcing the model's validity. This integrated method, combining InSAR and structural data, offers a scalable framework for studying other volcanoes experiencing instability or unrest.

Detecção de Incêndios Florestais no Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros e Área de Entorno

Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks — 2010 — WHED14E4B7E27

In 2007, fires affected 72.81% of the Parque Nacional da Chapada dos Veadeiros (PNCV) and 38.10% of its surrounding area, with September being the most impacted month. The study, using geotechnologies, identified that Savana Parque (Sp) was the most severely affected land cover type, accounting for 75.78% of burned areas within PNCV. This research highlights the significant impact of wildfires on this UNESCO World Heritage Site and its buffer zone, emphasizing the need for targeted conservation efforts to mitigate fire-related damage in such vulnerable ecosystems.

Detection of Babesia Sp. EU1 and Members of Spotted Fever Group Rickettsiae in Ticks Collected from Migratory Birds at Curonian Spit, North-Western Russia

Curonian Spit — 2010 — WHEDC0200C021

A groundbreaking study on the Curonian Spit reveals that migratory birds may serve as reservoirs for human pathogens. Researchers detected Babesia sp. EU1 and spotted fever group (SFG) rickettsiae in ticks collected from passerine birds, marking the first such findings in this region. Using PCR analysis, 1.6% of ticks tested positive for Babesia spp., with sequences matching human pathogenic strains, while 15.1% carried SFG rickettsiae, including Rickettsia helvetica, monacensis, and japonica. This suggests a potential role for migratory birds in the epidemiology of these diseases, warranting further investigation into their transmission dynamics.

Determination of Land Surface Temperature (LST) Model of Lut Desert (Iran) Based on NOAA-AVHRR and MODIS Data Ground Measurements

Lut Desert — 2010 — WHE4EE0F852A1

Research on the Lut Desert, Iran, reveals that despite challenges in accurately estimating land surface temperature (LST), valuable insights can be derived from surface features. The study utilized 12 datasets from NOAA-AVHRR and MODIS sensors alongside ground measurements to develop an LST model for the Yardang region. Key findings emphasize the necessity of precise emissivity data for monitoring surface changes, particularly in arid environments where high radiation exposure accelerates land heating. This work highlights the potential of remote sensing techniques to extract meaningful information from extreme climatic conditions.

Developing Sustainable Communities in Historic Neighbourhoods of Istanbul

Historic Areas of Istanbul — 2010 — WHE2159CF735A

Recent regeneration efforts in Istanbul's historic neighborhoods, such as Fener and Balat, demonstrate that balancing conservation with community needs can foster sustainable, equitable communities. The study highlights the success of a European Union-funded participatory program, which addressed urban deprivation while preserving built heritage. By analyzing Turkish urban conservation policies and socio-spatial changes, the research identifies key strengths and weaknesses in community-based regeneration approaches. These insights provide valuable guidance for future initiatives aimed at developing sustainable community policies in Istanbul's historic quarters.

Developing the Bioliteracy of School Children for 24 Years: A Fundamental Tool for Ecological Restoration and Conservation in Perpetuity of the Area de Conservacion Guanacaste, Costa Rica

Area de Conservación Guanacaste — 2010 — WHE7B7F035843

A 24-year initiative in Costa Rica's Área de Conservación Guanacaste (ACG) demonstrates that bioliteracy education is a powerful tool for ecological restoration and conservation. The study highlights how the Programa de Educación Biológica (PEB) has successfully restored biological understanding among local students, parents, and teachers through field-oriented workshops across diverse ecosystems—from coastal-marine zones to rainforests. This approach fosters informed environmental decision-making, addressing long-term conservation challenges posed by historical human pressures like agriculture and hunting. By integrating education with ecological protection, the ACG's biocultural restoration strategy ensures sustainable biodiversity preservation for future generations.

Diagenesis of Flint and Porcellanite in the Maastrichtian Chalk at Stevns Klint, Denmark

Stevns Klint — 2010 — WHE9A488848AA

Flint nodules in the Maastrichtian chalk of Stevns Klint, Denmark, form through early diagenetic processes driven by microbial activity and low sedimentation rates. The study identifies four types of siliceous nodules—porcellanite, white flint, white flint with a dark core, and dark flint—composed primarily of microquartz, lutecite, chalcedony, megaquartz, and dolomite. Stable isotope analysis (δ18Osmow) indicates precipitation temperatures ranging from 15–17°C for microquartz and lutecite to up to 48°C for megaquartz, suggesting a transformation pathway from silica gel or opal-CT via dissolution-precipitation (Ostwald ripening). The research proposes that microbial decomposition of organic matter at the redox boundary below the seafloor initiated flint formation during periods of minimal sedimentation. This process implies that flint deposition reflects shallow-water conditions with high biosiliceous input and microbial activity, offering potential paleo-oceanographic insights for shallow carbonate systems.

Diarios de campo extranjeros y diarios de campo nacionales. Infidencias de José Pérez de Barradas y de Gregorio Hernández de Alba en Tierradentro y San Agustín

National Archeological Park of Tierradentro — 2010 — WHEDC20178283

A comparative analysis of field logs from two pioneering archaeologists—José Pérez de Barradas (Spanish) and Gregorio Hernández de Alba (Colombian)—reveals distinct approaches to professional practice, discipline-building, and perceptions of nature and indigenous cultures in Colombia during the 1930s. The study highlights tensions between nationalist narratives and foreign critiques, offering new insights into the construction of archaeological and anthropological identities in the region. By examining these logs from Tierradentro and San Agustín, researchers uncover how differing cultural and professional backgrounds shaped fieldwork methodologies and interpretations.

Die Abhängigkeit der Vita des Barlaam und Ioasaph vom Menologion des Symeon Metaphrastes

Monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas and Nea Moni of Chios — 2010 — WHE9899CA3BB8

A key insight from this study is the identification of dependencies between the 'Vita of Barlaam and Ioasaph' and the 'Menologion of Symeon Metaphrastes,' revealing a significant literary relationship in Byzantine textual traditions. The research employs comparative textual analysis to trace thematic, structural, and linguistic parallels, demonstrating how the 'Vita' draws from the 'Menologion.' This finding contributes to the understanding of medieval hagiography and its connections to liturgical texts, shedding light on the evolution of Byzantine religious narratives.

Die ADGB-Bundesschule in Bernau bei Berlin -eine Erweiterung der Bauhaus-Welterbestätten in Weimar und Dessau?

Bauhaus and its Sites in Weimar, Dessau and Bernau — 2010 — WHE6A55B37E3B

The ADGB-Bundesschule in Bernau bei Berlin is proposed as a potential expansion of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites encompassing Bauhaus and its associated sites in Weimar and Dessau. This paper, presented at the ICOMOS Workshop on 'European Heritage Label and World Cultural Heritage' in 2009, explores whether the ADGB-Bundesschule meets the criteria for inclusion in this prestigious designation. The study evaluates architectural significance, historical context, and cultural impact, employing comparative analysis of Bauhaus principles across the three locations. It advocates for recognizing Bernau's site as a testament to the broader influence of the Bauhaus movement on social and educational structures during the Weimar Republic.

Die Lobrede des Matthaios von Ephesos auf Andronikos II. Palaiologos

Monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas and Nea Moni of Chios — 2010 — WHEE26B52F9F9

A critical analysis of the panegyric 'Die Lobrede des Matthaios von Ephesos auf Andronikos II. Palaiologos' reveals its sophisticated use of rhetorical devices to eulogize Emperor Andronikos II, highlighting its political and ideological dimensions within late Byzantine culture. The study dissects the text's linguistic features, such as metaphorical language and classical allusions, to demonstrate how it reflects contemporary power dynamics and imperial propaganda. By contextualizing the panegyric within the broader literary traditions of Byzantium, the research underscores its role in shaping and legitimizing imperial authority during a period marked by political instability.

Diet Composition of Western Derby eland (Taurotragus Derbianus Derbianus) in the Dry Season in a Natural and a Managed Habitat in Senegal using Faecal Analyses

Niokolo-Koba National Park — 2010 — WHE1BAC05981B

In the dry season, the western Derby eland (Taurotragus derbianus derbianus), a critically endangered antelope, primarily consumes leaves, shoots of woody plants, and fruits, constituting 98.8% of its diet in natural habitats like Niokolo-Koba National Park. This specialized browsing behavior indicates that woody savanna environments are essential for their survival, as they negligible grass intake. In managed habitats, such as the Bandia wildlife reserve, supplementary food reduces reliance on natural components but maintains overall dietary diversity at 99.2%. Microhistological analysis of fecal samples revealed key plant species in their diet, including Boscia angustifolia, Grewia bicolor, and fruits from Acacia spp. The study highlights the need for conservation efforts to prioritize natural forage resources over supplementation to prevent dietary shifts in captivity.

Digital Documentation and Reconstruction of an Ancient Maya Temple and Prototype Design of Internet GIS Database of Maya Arch

Maya Site of Copan — 2010 — WHE4E355414DA

A groundbreaking international project aims to create a publicly accessible, online database of Maya architecture for the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Copan, Honduras. This initiative combines highly-accurate 3D models with a searchable GIS database, offering unprecedented potential for research and teaching on ancient Maya temples. The project involves collaboration between art historians, anthropologists, museum personnel from the University of New Mexico and the Honduran Institute of Anthropology and History, alongside computer technology experts from ETH Zurich. By leveraging advanced digital documentation and reconstruction techniques, this tool promises to revolutionize the study and preservation of Maya architectural heritage.

Digital Shahid – From Broadcast Media to Citizen Journalism in Palestine

Hebron/Al-Khalil Old Town — 2010 — WHE98F61CD03D

A short video filmed by a Palestinian teenager in Hebron's Old Town in 2007 exposed the harsh realities of life under occupation, sparking international outrage and public debate. The footage, captured using a handheld camera from within a protective metal grid, depicted a radical Israeli settler verbally abusing a young Palestinian girl with a derogatory term that became synonymous with the incident. This citizen journalism effort, facilitated by Web 2.0 technologies, provided Israelis with an unprecedented glimpse into Palestinian daily life, leading to political action and investigations. The study highlights how digital tools have empowered Palestinians to document their struggles, shifting them from passive subjects to active storytellers in global narratives.

Diploproctodaeum spp. (Digenea, Lepocreadiidae) in Australian and New Caledonian waters including two new species from Tetraodontiformes and new records of related species

Lagoons of New Caledonia: Reef Diversity and Associated Ecosystems — 2010 — WHE589D4F3B8D

Researchers have identified two new species of trematodes, Diploproctodaeum monstrosum and Diploproctodaeum triodoni, from Tetraodontiformes fish hosts in Australian and New Caledonian waters. D. monstrosum, found on Arothron stellatus and A. mappa off Lizard Island, is distinguished by a unique body-length ventral scoop, while D. triodoni, discovered in Triodon macropterus off New Caledonia, features extensive vitelline fields extending to the ventral sucker with folded margins. The study also reports new records of related trematode species from additional hosts or localities, including Diploproctodaeum haustrum and several others, highlighting potential convergent evolution in body form among trematodes infecting tetraodontids, particularly Arothron species. The findings contribute to the understanding of parasitic diversity and host-parasite relationships in these regions.

Direct evidence: extended rotation curves of spiral galaxies

Jodrell Bank Observatory — 2010 — WHEC733E909DE

Radio astronomy, particularly through the use of large single-dish telescopes and interferometers, has revolutionized our understanding of galactic and extragalactic phenomena. By 1970, advancements in telescope size, precision, and receiver technology enabled finer mapping of radio sources, including galaxies, at unprecedented distances. The Jodrell Bank Observatory's 250-foot telescope, among others, played a pivotal role in this progress. These developments allowed astronomers to detect fainter signals more efficiently, significantly expanding our ability to study the universe. Additionally, the advent of radio interferometers, which combine signals from an array of antennae, offered a means to achieve even higher resolution without the engineering limitations of larger single-dish telescopes.

Discoveries in the Ruins of Nineveh and Babylon

Babylon — 2010 — WHEC902A984F1

Sir Austen Henry Layard's 1853 study, 'Discoveries in the Ruins of Nineveh and Babylon,' marked a pivotal contribution to the understanding of ancient Mesopotamia, particularly the Assyrian civilization. His excavations at Kouyunjik in northern Iraq definitively identified the site as the ancient capital of Nineveh, uncovering the lost palace of King Sennacherib from the eighth century BCE. This work, richly illustrated and blending travel writing with archaeological analysis, provided critical evidence of Assyrian art and its regional influence, notably along the Khabur river in Syria. Layard's meticulous documentation and interpretive approach set a new standard for archaeological research, offering enduring insights into one of history's most influential empires.

Discovery and preparation of a large mass of articulated Early Jurassic crinoids from Black Ven (Dorset and East Devon Coast World Heritage Site, south-west England)

Dorset and East Devon Coast — 2010 — WHEBF9A770427

A remarkable discovery of a large mass of articulated Early Jurassic crinoids, specifically Pentacrinites fossilis, has been made on the Dorset and East Devon Coast World Heritage Site. This find provides exceptional insights into the palaeobiology and geological context of these marine organisms during the Early Jurassic period. The study details the meticulous preparation, conservation, and preservation techniques employed to safeguard this significant fossil mass. The research highlights the scientific value of the site's marine mudrocks, which are renowned for their spectacularly preserved fossils, contributing valuable data to our understanding of ancient marine ecosystems.

Disputas pela legitimação de lógicas de uso e apropriação do meio natural:conservação ambiental, representações e conflitos no entorno do Parque Nacional das Emas - GO DOI:10.5007/1807-1384.2010v7n1p37

Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks — 2010 — WHE31D9DE18F9

A study of the Emas National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site within the Cerrado Protected Areas, reveals that conflicts over environmental conservation are deeply rooted in cultural meanings and social dynamics rather than solely economic interests. The research, based on field observations, interviews with 51 local agents, and semi-structured techniques, shows how historical conflicts resurface with the introduction of environmental demands, highlighting the tension between traditional land use practices and modern conservation efforts. This finding underscores the importance of understanding cultural narratives in managing protected areas effectively.