World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 12681 – 12700 of 28097 publications

Macrofungi from the Hebron and Jerusalem Hills of Palestine

Hebron/Al-Khalil Old Town — 2020 — WHE0AEC89AAC9

A comprehensive annotated list of 135 macrofungi species from the Hebron and Jerusalem Hills of Palestine, including new additions, has been published. This study significantly expands the known mycobiota of the region, providing detailed distribution data for both scientific and conservation purposes. Researchers employed field surveys and taxonomic analysis to document these fungi, contributing valuable insights into the biodiversity of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. The full list is freely accessible online, offering a critical resource for mycologists, ecologists, and heritage conservationists.

Madinat al-Zahra Museum

Caliphate City of Medina Azahara — 2020 — WHE672EF4C819

The Madinat al-Zahra Museum, designed with the archaeological site as its centerpiece, offers a unique interpretation of the short-lived but culturally significant Islamic city of Medina Azahara (940–1010 CE) in al-Andalus. It serves as a visual memory of a plural past, highlighting the cultural and religious coexistence that defined this period. The museum's architecture supports a comprehensive museological journey, from excavation and conservation to exhibition, while also integrating findings back into site reconstructions. This approach ensures a dynamic understanding of the city's influence on Western Islamic civilization and its exchanges with Europe and the broader world.

Magánmitológiák Nagy József és Romeo Castellucci előadásaiban

Historic Centre of Avignon: Papal Palace, Episcopal Ensemble and Avignon Bridge — 2020 — WHE7EFDADAE0E

Private mythologies take center stage in the avant-garde performances staged within Avignon's papal palace, revealing how visual artists József Nagy and Romeo Castellucci subvert traditional theater by prioritizing imagery over narrative. Their works, analyzed in this study, transcend representation to construct autonomous worlds where visual dominance erases textual expression. By comparing their approaches—rooted in visual art rather than conventional theater—researchers uncover a shared emphasis on myth-making, though through distinct stylistic and conceptual frameworks. The analysis highlights how these performances challenge audience expectations by dissolving the boundary between performance and world-building, offering a radical redefinition of theatrical experience within one of Europe's most historically significant sites.

Magma fragmentation and particle size distributions in low intensity mafic explosions: the July/August 2015 Piton de la Fournaise eruption

Pitons Management Area — 2020 — WHEB34BC99C53

Low-intensity mafic explosions, often overlooked but frequent and hazardous, were studied during the July/August 2015 eruption of Piton de la Fournaise. The research revealed that surface tension instabilities and inertial forces drive magma fragmentation, producing coarse-skewed particle size distributions with median diameters ranging from -8 to -10 ϕ. Over time, these distributions shifted toward more symmetrical shapes as grain sizes became finer due to in-flight fragmentation of magma droplets. The study combined visual and thermal documentation with sample analysis to elucidate the dynamics of magma fragmentation and its implications for vent-proximal hazard assessment.

Magma Intrusion and Volatile Ascent Beneath Norris Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park

Yellowstone National Park — 2020 — WHEF06348E2F1

A recent study reveals that the rapid uplift and subsidence observed near Norris Geyser Basin, Yellowstone National Park, are driven by evolving processes of deep magma intrusion followed by volatile ascent. The research, utilizing Global Positioning System (GPS) and interferometric synthetic aperture radar (InSAR) data, shows that between 1996–2001, deep magma intrusion occurred, which was later followed by the ascent and accumulation of volatiles at shallow depths—possibly as shallow as a few hundred meters. This shallow volatile accumulation has progressively shallowed from the 2014 to the 2016 deformation episodes, correlating with increased eruptions of Steamboat Geyser since March 2018. The study also highlights an elevated risk of hydrothermal explosions in this region due to the shallow nature of volatile accumulation.

Magnetic signal approach to the interpretation of meteorite impact crater at Bukit Bunuh

Archaeological Heritage of the Lenggong Valley — 2020 — WHE80AB3E502A

Researchers have identified a meteorite impact crater in the Bukit Bunuh area of Malaysia's Lenggong Valley using magnetic signal analysis. The study reveals that the crater, approximately 5 km in diameter, is filled with sediments and surrounded by a rebound zone characterized by high magnetic values. This discovery was made through a series of magnetic profiles measured across the suspected area using a proton precision magnetometer, with data processed via Surfer8 software to produce an analytic signal map. The findings contribute to the understanding of the geological structure of Bukit Bunuh, providing insights into its formation and characteristics.

Making a sense of place for Safranbolu World Heritage Site

City of Safranbolu — 2020 — WHEFFB8BE1BFC

A documentary from Safranbolu's early UNESCO World Heritage designation era, 'Safranbolu: Reflections of Time,' played a pivotal role in shaping the city's heritage discourse and identity. This study reveals that the documentary acted as a powerful tool to mobilize heritage conservation efforts by crafting narratives around place and identity. Through discourse analysis, it was found that the official heritage narrative promoted 'cultural conservatism,' sublimating tradition while depicting modernity as a challenging experience. The research underscores how linguistic practices in heritage documentation can influence perceptions of place and identity, contributing to the broader understanding of heritage conservation strategies.

Malariology

Canaima National Park — 2020 — WHEEDCD7096A8

This narrative explores the dual challenges of malaria treatment and socioeconomic instability in Santa Elena de Uairén, Venezuela, a border town adjacent to Canaima National Park. The account highlights critical gaps in healthcare access, particularly the underdosing of quinine for malaria patients due to shortages, exacerbating public health risks. It also underscores the broader economic crisis in Venezuela, which has diverted resources and attention away from essential services like medicine distribution. The study provides a firsthand perspective on the intersection of medical and logistical failures, emphasizing the urgent need for sustainable healthcare solutions in resource-limited settings.

Man's Emotional Responses and Wellbeing in theKasbah of Algiers

Kasbah of Algiers — 2020 — WHE8DAE9B483D

A study on the Kasbah of Algiers reveals that positive emotional responses—such as joy, admiration, surprise, awe, and optimism—enhance user comfort, satisfaction, and well-being. These emotions are closely tied to specific spatial stimuli within the site, including terraces with sea views, sunlit alleys, and transitions between dark and open spaces, such as the shift from covered impasses to light-filled patios or terraces. The research involved 10 architects who documented their spontaneous emotional reactions while navigating the Kasbah's alleys, with findings analyzed using Plutchik's emotional framework. This highlights the significance of architectural design in fostering positive human experiences and urban well-being.

Management effectiveness in marine protected areas for conservation of Antillean manatees on the eastern coast of the Yucatan Peninsula, Mexico

Sian Ka'an — 2020 — WHE0687F39B43

Chetumal Bay Manatee Sanctuary demonstrates the highest management effectiveness (71%) for conserving Antillean manatees among three marine protected areas (MPAs) on Mexico's Yucatan Peninsula, outperforming Sian Ka'an Biosphere Reserve (53%) and Yum-Balam Flora and Fauna Reserve (43%). This evaluation, based on 199 interviews across seven communities, assessed traditional knowledge, conservation actions, stakeholder engagement, and socio-economic impacts. While MPAs varied in governance and context, standardized criteria revealed that economic activities like fishing and tourism significantly influence management effectiveness. The study highlights Chetumal Bay's strong performance as a model for manatee conservation in similar regions.

Management of Isolated Islands: The example of Sceilg Mhichíl, Ireland

Sceilg Mhichíl — 2020 — WHE8712230FE2

Skellig Michael, an isolated island off the coast of Ireland, presents unique challenges in management due to its dual designation as a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a Statutory Nature Reserve. The study highlights the complex task of balancing cultural heritage preservation with ecological conservation, particularly given the island's significant distance from the mainland. It emphasizes the need for high international standards in protection while providing essential services like guided tours. The research approaches this issue by examining the island's management strategies, which must account for its ornithological importance and cultural landscape significance. This case study offers insights into the practicalities of managing such isolated sites, where logistical constraints and the need to preserve both human heritage and wildlife are paramount.

Manajemen Pariwisata di Pulau Padar, Taman Nasional Komodo, Labuan Bajo

Komodo National Park — 2020 — WHED922B33729

Padar Island, part of Indonesia's Komodo National Park, has emerged as a significant tourist destination, outpacing nearby islands like Komodo and Rinca. Despite its growing tourism potential, the study highlights that management efforts in the region primarily focus on conservation rather than tourism-specific strategies. The research identifies key challenges, including the island's tourism profile—encompassing attraction, accessibility, amenities, and ancillary factors—as well as the impact of tourism on natural conditions and community interactions. It also examines resource management strategies implemented by Komodo National Park authorities. Using a mixed-methods approach, the study combines qualitative and quantitative data from observations, interviews, and documents to address these issues. The findings underscore the need for balanced tourism management that integrates conservation goals with sustainable visitor experiences.

Mangrove Forest and Plantation

Sundarbans National Park — 2020 — WHE0242E5A19E

Mangroves, once dismissed as wastelands, are now recognized for their critical ecological services, including coastal stabilization and biodiversity support. A study highlights a significant rejuvenation of mangrove forests globally, with India's mangrove cover expanding from 427 km² in 1987 to 1140 km² by 2017—a more than two-and-a-half-fold increase. This growth is particularly notable in Gujarat, where education and awareness campaigns, supported by organizations like the GEER Foundation and IUCN, have driven conservation success despite limited species diversity (14 species). The Sundarbans National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site spanning 6000 km² across India and Bangladesh, remains the world's largest contiguous mangrove forest. Detailed mapping of mangroves and potential expansion areas has further informed conservation strategies.

Mangroves as a Source of Greenhouse Gases to the Atmosphere and Alkalinity and Dissolved Carbon to the Coastal Ocean: A Case Study From the Everglades National Park, Florida

Everglades National Park — 2020 — WHE113CA3A98F

Mangroves in the Everglades National Park release significantly more greenhouse gases and dissolved carbon to the atmosphere and coastal ocean than previously estimated. A study found that the Shark River estuary emits substantial amounts of CO2, methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O) while exporting dissolved inorganic carbon (DIC) and organic carbon (DOC) at rates several times higher than sediment burial. Notably, most DIC is exported as total alkalinity (TAlk), which persists in the ocean for millennia, acting as a long-term carbon sink. The research used spatial surveys and time-series measurements to quantify these fluxes, linking them to porewater inputs via radon-222 tracking. These findings suggest that future blue carbon budgets must account for both greenhouse gas emissions and alkalinity/dissolved carbon export from mangroves.

Manifiesto "Granada por la guitarra"

Alhambra, Generalife and Albayzín, Granada — 2020 — WHE33AC9A6574

A significant declaration was made on September 7, 2018, during the first 'Granada por la Guitarra' meeting held at the Convento de Santa Inés. This gathering, part of the celebrations for the Day of Solidarity of World Heritage Cities, resulted in a manifesto aimed at defending and promoting the guitar sector within Granada's UNESCO-listed Alhambra, Generalife, and Albayzín sites. The event underscored the cultural importance of the guitar while advocating for its preservation and development, reflecting a broader commitment to safeguarding intangible heritage in World Heritage Cities.

Manipuri Dance in Santiniketan: Shaping the Pedagogy of Rabindranritya

Santiniketan — 2020 — WHE1AC41DA690

Manipuri dance significantly influenced the development of Rabindranritya, a unique dance form shaped by Rabindranath Tagore at Santiniketan. The study reveals that Tagore's exposure to Manipuri dances during Vasantotsava in Tripura (1899) inspired him to integrate its graceful movements and devotion into his own artistic vision. This led to the incorporation of Manipuri dance pedagogy in Santiniketan, where it served as both an aesthetic practice and a physical exercise for boys, reflecting Tagore's innovative approach to blending cultural traditions with educational purposes.

Mantle and Crustal Sources of Magmatic Activity of Klyuchevskoy and Surrounding Volcanoes in Kamchatka Inferred From Earthquake Tomography

Volcanoes of Kamchatka — 2020 — WHE10191FDCFE

A groundbreaking seismic tomographic model of the Kamchatka region reveals that the magmatic activity beneath Klyuchevskoy and surrounding volcanoes is driven by asthenospheric flow through a slab window at the Kamchatka-Aleutian junction. This study, utilizing unprecedented high-resolution data from local earthquakes recorded during an international experiment (2015–2016), identified high-velocity anomalies in the upper crust linked to ancient basaltic shield volcanoes and a prominent low-velocity anomaly in the uppermost mantle associated with the eastern branch of the Central Kamchatka Depression, interpreted as a recent rift zone. The interaction between hot asthenospheric material and slab-derived fluids is proposed as the key mechanism shaping volcanic activity in this region.

Manuscript illumination in Ottonian and early Salian St Gall: iconography, liturgy and devotion

Abbey of St Gall — 2020 — WHE75C37FAE77

A groundbreaking analysis reveals that the Abbey of St Gall, Switzerland, produced some of medieval Europe's most elaborate illuminated manuscripts during the overlooked Ottonian and early Salian periods (c. 975-1075), featuring complex iconographies and innovative liturgical scenes. The study highlights the Hartker Antiphonary as the oldest fully illustrated antiphonary, showcasing intricate devotional inscriptions that offer unprecedented insights into 11th-century perceptions of liturgy. Through meticulous examination of three key manuscripts—the Hartker Antiphonary, the Sigebert Sacramentary, and four Eucharistic texts—researchers uncovered how these works reflected both monastic practices and external patronage, while incorporating exegetical readings from the abbey's library. The findings bridge a historical gap by linking manuscript production to contemporary liturgical symbolism and Carolingian scholarship, providing a nuanced understanding of this period's cultural and religious landscape.

Map and Quantify the Ground Deformation Around Salt Lake in Hoh Xil, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau Using Time-Series InSAR From 2006 to 2018

Qinghai Hoh Xil — 2020 — WHE8113542576

Significant ground deformation around the Salt Lake in Qinghai Hoh Xil, Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, was detected using time-series InSAR from 2006 to 2018. Before the 2011 outburst of Zhuonai Lake, deformation rates were minimal (-5 to 5 mm/year). However, post-2014, deformation intensified dramatically, reaching up to -25 mm/year by 2018, correlating with rapid lake expansion and rising water levels. The study employed ENVISAT and Sentinel-1A SAR data, utilizing distributed scatterers and a temperature-related linear deformation model to quantify permafrost instability. Findings underscore the potential hazards of permafrost melting in this region, highlighting time-series InSAR as a critical tool for monitoring environmental changes.

Mapping impact of urbanization in Shahat-Cyrene (Libya) using a big SAR data approach of change detection with COSMO-SkyMed time series

Archaeological Site of Cyrene — 2020 — WHE0631EEC2F7

A novel approach leveraging big Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) data from the COSMO-SkyMed constellation has demonstrated high accuracy in mapping the spatial and temporal spread of new buildings and road blocks around Shahat, Libya, threatening the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Cyrene. The study analyzed over 180 SAR images collected since 2011 at a resolution of 3 meters, revealing finer details and more precise timelines for urban development compared to traditional methods using Copernicus Sentinel-2 imagery. This method's higher spatial resolution and frequent observations (every two weeks) provide critical insights into the rapid and unregulated urbanization impacting Cyrene's archaeological landscape.