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Showing 1381 – 1400 of 15962 publications

“Lev Ha’ir” Mahane Yehuda and Nahlaot: A Kurdish Neighborhood in the Heart of the City Jerusalem

Old City of Jerusalem and its Walls — 2025 — WHEA7E66A39EE

Kurdish Jewish neighborhoods in Jerusalem, Mahane Yehuda and Nahlaot—collectively known as 'Lev Ha’ir' or 'The Heart of the City'—emerged in the mid-19th century as cultural and historical hubs for Kurdish Jews migrating from Iraq, Turkey, Iran, and Syria. These neighborhoods, established outside Jerusalem’s medieval walls, played a pivotal role in shaping Jewish identity within Israel while reflecting the city's layered religious, social, and political history. Through fieldwork and interviews conducted between 2011 and 2012, this study uncovers the narratives of Kurdish Jews' settlement, their positionality, and the significance of these areas in Jerusalem’s broader narrative. The research contributes to historical anthropology by illuminating the intersection of migration, identity, and urban transformation in a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

“Pregnant with the Interests of Life and Death”: Family Correspondence and the British Imperial News Sphere during the 1857 Indian Rebellion

Agra Fort — 2025 — WHE532E5B3C8A

Personal correspondence from a British woman during the 1857 Indian Rebellion reveals how private letters shaped imperial narratives and public perception of colonial conflict. The study, analyzing Wilhelmina Murray's letters alongside their published versions, demonstrates that these texts were selectively edited, censored, and repurposed to influence British understandings of India and the East India Company's response to the uprising. By reconstructing intertextual genealogies, the research highlights the role of personal accounts—particularly those by women—in forming early discursive frameworks around mid-19th-century colonial struggles.

“Soleil, que me veux-tu?”: Protección climática en la Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas

Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas — 2025 — WHEADFB6F5126

The Ciudad Universitaria de Caracas, designed by Carlos Raúl Villanueva, exemplifies innovative climate-responsive architecture that integrates protective elements such as brise-soleil and concrete blocks, drawing inspiration from Le Corbusier's designs. A study combining documentary, photographic, planimetric analysis, and bibliographic reviews reveals how these features evolved between 1945 and 1950, reflecting both modernist aesthetics and climate adaptation in tropical contexts. The research highlights the site's role as a symbol of Venezuela's modernist identity, blending technical functionality with cultural heritage.

«Bergkunsten i Alta, hva er det?»

Rock Art of Alta — 2025 — WHEEFFAC1A84C

A nationwide lack of knowledge and ownership among Norwegian young adults towards the Rock Art of Alta poses significant challenges for its long-term conservation. This study, conducted through the project 'Verdensarvinger' in 2024, highlights that insufficient engagement with rock art sites among younger generations can hinder their preservation. The research combines findings from this project with experiences gained from 'Den Kulturelle Skolesekken,' an initiative aimed at educating primary school children about heritage and archaeology. To address these issues, the study proposes a concept where children and young adults actively engage with rock art sites, fostering personal connections and interest through exposure and outreach efforts. An interdisciplinary approach to understanding younger generations' relationships with heritage sites is also emphasized as a potential solution to enhance public engagement.

»trotz aller Bepinselung mit der [...] empfohlenen Harzlösung«

Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos — 2025 — WHE5B6A60E679

A study examining the conservation challenges of bronze artifacts at the Pythagoreion and Heraion of Samos reveals that the site's unique environmental conditions—periodic moisture exposure and proximity to the sea—led to diverse corrosion patterns and significant material damage, complicating long-term preservation. The research highlights the development of practical, field-friendly restoration techniques during German excavations (1910–1939), initially employed by archaeologists and later extended to include photographers and assistants. Collaboration with Berlin’s Antikenabteilung and Restaurierungslaboratorium was key in adapting methods for efficiency and accessibility, though challenges persisted due to the site's complex conditions.

(A review) O. I. Sumina. Tundra science studies. Terrestrial ecosystems of the Arctic. Textbook. 2024. Saint-Petersburg. Lan. 400 p.

Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve — 2025 — WHEF6160810DF

A comprehensive review of Dr. Olga I. Sumina's textbook, 'Tundra Science Studies: Terrestrial Ecosystems of the Arctic,' highlights its dual role as a scientific monograph and educational resource. The book synthesizes decades of geobotanical research across the Russian Arctic, including Wrangel Island Reserve, Alaska, and Scandinavia, offering detailed insights into the biome's living and nonliving components. It emphasizes the necessity of long-term ecosystem monitoring to accurately assess ongoing changes and predict future trajectories, a critical insight for Arctic conservation efforts. The textbook integrates climate, geology, flora, and vegetation dynamics while providing structured learning tools such as questions, assignments, and essay topics. Its circumpolar perspective, including the Circumpolar Arctic Vegetation Map (CAVM), underscores its value for both students and seasoned researchers.

(Re)kindling kinship knowledges: a poetic remembering of place

L’Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site — 2025 — WHECC0B1E9C4E

This innovative research demonstrates the potential of poetic inquiry to bridge folklore, embodied knowledge, and environmental understanding. By integrating creative-practice methods with fieldwork at L'Anse aux Meadowsand other locations, the study reveals how personal, cultural, and environmental narratives shape worldviews. It challenges traditional academic frameworks by asserting the legitimacy of artistic research within folkloric studies, while also interrogating abstract heritage archives like Norse kennings and rock art. The findings underscore the significance of place-based knowledges in fostering deeper connections to both heritage and the natural environment.

(wl-2161)-Burial Mounds as a World Heritage Site - Charaideo’s Moidams

Moidams – the Mound-Burial System of the Ahom Dynasty — 2025 — WHEC048A62EF1

Charaideo’s Moidams, the burial mounds of the Ahom Dynasty (13th–19th Century AD), achieved UNESCO World Heritage recognition on July 26, 2024, marking a historic milestone as the first cultural site from North-East India to receive this distinction. These structures, unique in their mound-burial system, symbolize the Ahom Dynasty’s architectural ingenuity and cultural heritage. The essay highlights their significance through historical context, architectural analysis, and modern recognition, underscoring their role as a tangible link to Assam’s dynastic past.

Regional identity and sustainable development in Transylvania: german cultural heritage

Villages with Fortified Churches in Transylvania — 2025 — WHE134A8C2FEC

Transylvania's cultural landscape, shaped by over eight centuries of German influence, remains a significant driver for sustainable development through tourism. The study highlights that despite a dramatic decline in the German (Saxon) population—from 200,000 in 1930 to fewer than 10,000 today—their heritage persists strongly in southern Transylvania, particularly in Brașov and Sibiu counties. This legacy is embodied in fortified cities, churches, and architecture, with several sites, including the historic center of Sighișoara and six Saxon villages with fortified churches, recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These locations attract millions of visitors annually, solidifying their role as key tourist destinations in Romania. The research underscores how preserving this cultural identity not only sustains local economies but also fosters regional pride and development.

12–14th century fresco fragments from archaeological excavations in Serbia

Studenica Monastery — 2025 — WHE0F45A28DDA

A detailed analysis of 12–14th century fresco fragments from Serbian monasteries, including Studenica Monastery and others associated with the Nemanjić dynasty, reveals a consistent use of natural earth pigments, supplemented with cinnabar or lead oxide for red hues. The study, employing portable X-ray fluorescence (pXRF), Raman spectroscopy, and scanning electron microscopy with energy-dispersive spectroscopy (SEM/EDS), identified lapis lazuli blue pigment in some samples, along with carbon-based black and calcite white pigments. These findings shed light on the evolution of fresco techniques over time and their potential connection to ancient Ermineias, providing insights into the artistic and material practices of medieval Serbia.

17 zu 7 - Der ideale Grundriss von Castel del Monte und seine Überarbeitung in der frühen Werkplanung

Castel del Monte — 2025 — WHE2FD60A65B8

Castel del Monte, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Apulia, Italy, features a ground plan with three octagonal structures that adhere to the proportions of the golden ratio (1:√φ), leading to irrational measurements. However, practical construction challenges necessitated an adaptation during early planning stages. The study reveals that the design was translated into a modular system based on whole numbers while preserving its original aesthetic intent. The key ratio 17:7 emerged as fundamental in this process, demonstrating how mathematical precision can be reconciled with practical construction demands without compromising artistic vision.

1981 Mount Athos, Greece

Mount Athos — 2025 — WHE4F9223820B

Mount Athos, an isolated peninsula in northern Greece, stands as one of Eastern Orthodox Christianity's most sacred sites. This study highlights its unique geographical and architectural significance, featuring 20 monasteries and numerous religious structures perched on inaccessible rock outcroppings. Accessible only by boat due to its mountainous terrain without road connections, Mount Athos offers a rare blend of natural ruggedness and spiritual heritage. The research focuses on the peninsula's challenging accessibility and the strategic placement of its monasteries, emphasizing their architectural integration with the landscape.

1983 Victoria and India Streets, Edinburgh, Scotland

Old and New Towns of Edinburgh — 2025 — WHE72D54C2F37

A unique three-dimensional street system links Edinburgh's medieval Old Town with its 19th-century New Town, showcasing innovative urban engineering. The study highlights how Victoria and India Streets bridge these distinct eras, despite the natural barrier of a former loch turned public garden. This geometric complexity reflects the challenges and solutions in stitching together disparate urban landscapes. The research provides insight into Edinburgh's layered topography, offering a case study for understanding historical urban development and its architectural implications.

2010 Stolpersteine: Hamburg and Other European Cities

City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto — 2025 — WHE1B8DC46006

A notable discovery from the City of Vicenza and the Palladian Villas of the Veneto involves the presence of 'Stolpersteine'—small brass plaques embedded in pavements across Europe, commemorating victims of the Holocaust. These 10 cm × 10 cm stones, initiated by German artist Gunter Demnig, serve as a permanent and individual memorial for those arrested or deported during World War II, often with unknown fates. In Vicenza, these plaques detail the lives, arrests, deportations, and deaths of local individuals, such as Angela Caivano Orvieto and Torquato Fraccon, who were deported to Auschwitz and Mauthausen respectively. The study highlights the Stolpersteine's role in preserving historical memory through an accessible, tactile medium, contrasting with traditional monuments. This approach ensures that the stories of victims are directly linked to their former homes, fostering a profound and personal connection for passersby.

2018 - 2023. Rampa y otras mejoras en la llegada a Santiago del Camino Francés, Santiago de Compostela, A Coruña, España

Routes of Santiago de Compostela: Camino Francés and Routes of Northern Spain — 2025 — WHEF976B59DB2

A significant improvement in the accessibility and continuity of the Camino Francés pilgrimage route into Santiago de Compostela has been achieved through the construction of a 120-meter-long, gently sloped ramp. This intervention replaces a problematic staircase that disrupted the route's flow and hindered mobility for wheelchair users, cyclists, and horse riders, addressing a 9-meter height difference between Monte do Gozo and urban infrastructures. The ramp is designed with curves and transitions to enhance the pilgrimage experience, providing visual connections to the city while maintaining a seamless transition from natural to urban environments. This project underscores the importance of infrastructure adaptations in preserving the historical and cultural significance of UNESCO-listed routes.

5000 years of mudbrick at Arslantepe: ancient earthen architecture and modern sustainability

Arslantepe Mound — 2025 — WHE478E9E2D2C

Arslantepe Mound, a 5000-year-old site in eastern Anatolia, showcases advanced early earthen architecture with durable mudbrick structures that have endured for millennia. The study highlights the potential of traditional mudbrick construction as both structurally robust and sustainable, contrasting it with modern building practices that exclude this know-how despite its earthquake-resistant capabilities. By comparing Arslantepe’s techniques to those found in nearby Orduzu, researchers propose integrating ancient methods with contemporary engineering to inform future rural housing policies. This approach balances cultural continuity with environmental sustainability.

A “Street Tree” Master Plan for the Strategic Management of Linear Reforestation and Urban Landscape Enhancement in Rome, Italy

Historic Centre of Rome, the Properties of the Holy See in that City Enjoying Extraterritorial Rights and San Paolo Fuori le Mura — 2025 — WHEB6F08E852C

Rome's Street Tree Master Plan (STMP) demonstrates that strategic management of urban street trees can enhance biodiversity, mitigate climate impacts, and preserve historical landscapes. The study reveals that effective STMPs require a balance between ecological needs—such as air pollution reduction and stormwater drainage—and cultural heritage considerations, particularly in cities with complex urban forms like Rome. Using GIS-based spatial analysis and a comprehensive tree census, the plan classifies streets by their functional role (e.g., aesthetic vs. ecological) to guide interventions like maintenance, replacement of aging trees, or new plantings. Comparative insights from global STMPs suggest that historical and spatial context should be integral to urban reforestation strategies in heritage-rich cities.

A baseline study of the fishes in the north-flowing section of the Rideau River-Canal system, Ontario, 1998–2000

Rideau Canal — 2025 — WHEC0CCF8C059

A baseline study of the Rideau River-Canal system in Ontario, Canada, reveals distinct fish communities influenced by urban and agricultural-forested land use patterns. Between 1998 and 2000, researchers documented 34 native fish species across the mainstem and tributaries, noting that urban sites were characterized by high abundances of Rock Bass (Ambloplites rupestris) while low in Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Yellow Perch, Brown Bullhead, and White Sucker. In contrast, mixed agricultural-forested areas showed higher diversity with species like Black Crappie, Largemouth Bass, Bluegill, Pumpkinseed, Yellow Perch, and Brown Bullhead dominating. This study provides a critical benchmark for assessing future impacts of climate change and land use modifications on this UNESCO World Heritage Site's aquatic biodiversity.

A Basic Review of Iksan Ssangneung (Twin Tombs) as a Royal Tomb

Baekje Historic Areas — 2025 — WHE888AE02131

Recent investigations of Iksan Ssangneung, the twin tombs of King Mu and his consort from the late Baekje period (600-641), have revealed a significant expansion in understanding royal funeral rites and architectural practices. The study, conducted between 2017 and 2019, estimated the tomb complex's scale at approximately 260,000 square meters, with a rectangular layout of 670m north-south and 370m east-west. Unlike earlier Baekje royal tombs, Iksan Ssangneung is situated on a low hilltop, suggesting Tang Dynasty influence from China. The complex's spatial organization includes distinct areas for rituals, management, and ceremonial functions, such as Hyangdaecheong (storage for memorial services) and Suragan (meal preparation). Aerial photograph analysis further supported these findings, providing insights into the tomb's structure and its surrounding facilities.

A brief history of Singapore Botanic Gardens

Singapore Botanic Gardens — 2025 — WHE81544DB088

Established in 1859, the Singapore Botanic Gardens has played a pivotal role in advancing botanical research on Southeast Asia's flora. This study traces its historical development and contributions to scientific knowledge, highlighting its enduring significance as a center for botanical exploration and conservation. The research approach combines historical documentation with an analysis of the gardens' evolution, offering insights into its impact on regional botany.