World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 14901 – 14920 of 15962 publications

Cologne Cathedral as an International Monument

Cologne Cathedral — 2015 — WHEA3FF9C2FD9

Cologne Cathedral, designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1996, stands as an exceptional testament to human creativity and the enduring influence of Christian belief in Europe. Towering over the cityscape, its twin spires draw millions of visitors annually, making it Germany's most popular building. Beyond its architectural significance, the cathedral holds deep cultural resonance, symbolizing local identity and resistance against modernization efforts. A 1970s song, 'Mer losse d'r Dom en Kölle,' humorously defends the cathedral against relocation plans, reflecting the city's strong emotional attachment to this historic monument.

Comparison between Hiker and Non-hiker's Sense of place value at Namhansanseong Provincial Park

Namhansanseong — 2015 — WHE1A4EDA04E7

Hikers at Namhansanseong Provincial Park place significantly higher value on health, relaxation, and environmental aspects compared to non-hikers. The study, involving 587 respondents, categorized sense of place into three factors: Health Culture, Ecology Environment, and Connectedness. Among hikers, local residents showed stronger appreciation for ecology and connectedness than tourists, while no such differences were observed among non-hikers. Repeat visitors, regardless of hiking status, also exhibited distinct preferences. These findings suggest potential for resident-led management programs focused on natural environments and trails, with a priority on increasing repeat visitor engagement to enhance cultural and traditional value.

Cosmopolitanism in Mexican Visual Culture

Pre-Hispanic City of Teotihuacan — 2015 — WHEF963D2DE1C

Art historian María Fernández redefines cosmopolitanism as a fluctuating complex of relations, material and virtual, where power plays a cohesive yet unstable role. Her study examines Mexican visual culture through eight case studies, from colonial monuments to modern 'relational architecture,' revealing how cosmopolitanism is intertwined with power, violence, and the haunting legacy of colonialism. A key finding is that the cultural valorization of ancient sites like Teotihuacan during the Porfiriato period was often built on the destruction of living indigenous cultures, illustrating the dual nature of modernization and its consequences.

Dacic Ancient Astronomical Research in Sarmizegetuza

Dacian Fortresses of the Orastie Mountains — 2015 — WHE135B736D77

Research reveals that the Dacian Fortresses of the Orastie Mountains, particularly Sarmizegetusa Regia, served as astronomical observation shrines and solar calendars. The Great Circular Sanctuary, a key site in these mountains, was used for celestial observations and ritualistic purposes, suggesting an advanced understanding of astronomy among the Dacians. This study reinterprets the Dacian civilization's cosmogony by analyzing historical evidence and architectural features, challenging previous assumptions about their societal structures and beliefs.

Democratising world heritage: The policies and practices of community involvement in Turkey

Neolithic Site of Çatalhöyük — 2015 — WHE0C53C7509C

Turkey's efforts to integrate community involvement in UNESCO World Heritage management reflect a complex interplay between global standards and local politics. The study reveals that while these policies aim to democratize heritage governance, they often reinforce existing power hierarchies rather than challenge them. Using Çatalhöyük as a case study, the research applies Sally Merry’s concept of 'vernacularization' to analyze how Turkish officials adapt UNESCO's best practices, leading to contested ethical norms and governance structures. An ethnographic approach was employed to examine the social consequences of these policies, highlighting both unintended outcomes and the tension between transnational heritage ideals and state authority.

Demographic Change and Ethnic Survival among the Sedentary Populations on the Jesuit Mission Frontiers of Spanish South America, 1609-1803

Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos — 2015 — WHEE821650BB4

Despite severe mortality crises from epidemics, warfare, and famine, sedentary native populations on the Jesuit missions of Paraguay and Chiquitos survived and retained their unique ethnic identity between 1609 and 1803. This finding challenges conventional assumptions about Native American historical demography. The study analyzed demographic patterns, including the impact of old-world diseases like smallpox and measles, which occurred approximately every generation, killing thousands. By comparing these patterns with other mission populations, researchers contextualized the resilience and survival of the Paraguay and Chiquitos missions, highlighting their distinct demographic trajectories.

Der Name des bedeutendsten steinzeitlichen Baudenkmals der Iberischen Halbinsel

Antequera Dolmens Site — 2015 — WHEC21E531821

A mythical female figure lies at the heart of the name 'Menga,' attributed to the most significant megalithic monument on the Iberian Peninsula, the Cueva de Menga in Antequera (Malaga). This study reveals that the name stems from an anthroponym linked to popular traditions, where medieval Castilian settlers credited this enigmatic figure with constructing dolmens. By analyzing similar place names and archaeological documentation, researchers uncovered a widespread onomastic mechanism rooted in folklore across Iberia and parts of Europe, shedding light on how myth and history intertwine in the naming of prehistoric sites.

Diet and ecomorphological relationships of an endemic, species-poor fish assemblage in a stream in the Iguaçu National Park

Iguaçu National Park — 2015 — WHE07ACEFF07F

A study of the fish assemblage in Iguaçu National Park reveals that low species richness does not lead to broader trophic niches or the absence of key ecomorphotypes. Researchers analyzed the diet and morphology of seven endemic fish species, finding low diet overlap and distinct ecomorphological traits, suggesting niche partitioning even in species-poor environments. The study used quarterly electrofishing sampling from 2011 to 2012, analyzing stomach contents and body morphology through PCA, with a partial Mantel test confirming the independence of diet and morphology from phylogeny.

Digitalización 3D automática con láser escáner, fotogrametría y videogrametría. El caso práctico del Templo de Diana (Mérida).

Archaeological Ensemble of Mérida — 2015 — WHE1A9702E567

Automated 3D digitalization techniques, including laser scanning, photogrammetry, and videogrammetry, have emerged as efficient and rapid methods for documenting complex heritage sites. This study demonstrates their application at the Temple of Diana in Mérida, Spain—a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1993—showcasing how these non-contact techniques can streamline documentation while preserving historical data with precision. The research highlights the adaptability of these methods to diverse applications, offering a scalable solution for heritage conservation that balances speed and accuracy.

Discussion of impact of relics activation on protection and utilization approaches-take the old summer palace as an example

Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing — 2015 — WHEAC143603E4

The activation of cultural relics, such as the Old Summer Palace in Beijing, significantly enhances public engagement and understanding while posing challenges to their preservation. This study identifies that effective interpretation of historical and cultural significance can fulfill social service functions without compromising heritage protection. By analyzing resource characteristics, it proposes sustainable approaches for balancing tourism development with relic conservation, offering a model for other UNESCO World Heritage Sites in China.

Distribution and abundance of hematophagous flies (Glossinidae,Stomoxys, and Tabanidae) in two national parks of Gabon

Ivindo National Park — 2015 — WHE03E1E788A0

A seasonal inventory of hematophagous flies in Ivindo and Moukalaba-Doudou National Parks, Gabon, revealed distinct habitat preferences among three fly groups: Glossinidae, Stomoxys, and Tabanidae. Glossinidae, the most abundant group (60% of captures), thrived in primary forests and research camps, while Stomoxys (28%) were more prevalent in secondary forests and village borders in Ivindo Park, or savannahs in Moukalaba-Doudou Park. Tabanidae showed no clear habitat preference. This study highlights the ecological differentiation of these fly populations, which could inform pathogen transmission risk management in ecotourism development.

Distributional patterns of cave Collembola (Hexapoda) in association with habitat conditions, geography and subterranean refugia in the Western Carpathians

Caves of Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst — 2015 — WHED7FEB1D95B

A study of 28 caves in the Western Carpathians, including UNESCO World Heritage Sites Aggtelek Karst and Slovak Karst, reveals that southern and central karst regions serve as critical glacial refugia for subterranean fauna. The research identified 90 Collembola species, with 13 troglobiotic (obligate cave-dwelling) species concentrated in the southern and southeastern parts of the region. Species diversity correlated positively with internal air temperature but negatively with elevation and latitude, indicating environmental and geographic influences on distribution. Non-metric multidimensional scaling (NMS), cluster, and indicator value analyses further demonstrated distinct geographic patterns in Collembola communities, with northern areas showing lower diversity and no troglobiotic taxa.

Diversity and prevalence of gastrointestinal parasites in seven non-human primates of the Taï National Park, Côte d’Ivoire

Taï National Park — 2015 — WHE881FE24B90

A comprehensive survey of gastrointestinal parasites in seven non-human primate species within Côte d'Ivoire's Taï National Park reveals high diversity and prevalence, with 23 parasite species identified. Species such as Cercopithecus diana, C. petaurista, Cercocebus atys, and C. campbelli exhibited greater parasite richness and more equitable distribution compared to others. The study, the first of its kind for these primate taxa in Taï National Park, employed microscopic examination techniques—direct wet mount, formalin-ethyl acetate concentration, and MIF (merthiolate, iodine, formalin) concentration—to analyze 3142 stool samples collected between 2009 and 2010. Findings underscore the complex parasitic dynamics in these primate populations, providing critical baseline data for future conservation and health monitoring efforts.

Diversity of the Primitive Khmer Architecture in Sambor Prei Kuk

Temple Zone of Sambor Prei Kuk, Archaeological Site of Ancient Ishanapura — 2015 — WHECCFAB55CFF

The architectural diversity of brick shrines at the Temple Zone of Sambor Prei Kuk, Cambodia—a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the largest Pre-Angkor complex—was found to be irregularly mixed, with variations in plan form, interior layout, pedestal structure, antechamber design, elevation, and corbel arch roofing. This diversity peaked during the Pre-Angkor period (prior to the 9th century) before standardizing under Angkorian influence, marking a shift from brick to sandstone as the primary construction material by the 11th century. The study analyzed 28 well-preserved shrines, revealing that Sambor Prei Kuk represents the most sophisticated expression of Pre-Angkor architecture in design, structure, and technique.

Documentación 3D de abrigos rupestres a partir de láser escáner y de procesos fotogramétricos automatizados

Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula — 2015 — WHE7AF9FBFE33

A groundbreaking geomatic approach combining laser scanning and automated photogrammetry has revolutionized the metric documentation of archaeological rock art. This method, applied to Coves de la Saltadoraenables high-precision archiving, visualization, analysis, management, and monitoring of cultural heritage. The workflow, from data acquisition to final outputs like 3D models, photorealistic models, and orthophoto mosaics, sets a new standard for preserving and studying such sites with unprecedented detail.

Documentation and Cultural Heritage Inventories - Case of the Historic City of Ahmadabad

Historic City of Ahmadabad — 2015 — WHE2B5A9C45DE

Ahmadabad, India's historic city, showcases exceptional architectural and urban heritage, including monumental structures, traditional housing, settlement patterns, crafts, and mercantile culture. A comprehensive Heritage Inventory was developed between 2011 and 2014 to illustrate its Outstanding Universal Values, using a combination of archival research, field surveys, mapping, and advanced digital databases with GIS. The process faced challenges such as adapting methodologies to field conditions, managing evolving scope, and correlating diverse data formats. While the inventory met its primary goal, its full potential for protection and management will be realized upon integration into statutory lists and urban development plans.

Documentation of some Cultural Heritage Emergencies in Syria In August 2010 by Spherical Photrammetry

Ancient Villages of Northern Syria — 2015 — WHED05D8AD775

A pioneering application of spherical photogrammetry demonstrates that even non-professional, hand-held photographic documentation can yield valuable metric data for cultural heritage preservation, despite deviations from standard survey protocols. This approach successfully generated usable restitutions and plottings from images taken during a 2010 tourist trip in Syria, proving its utility for emergency documentation when formal survey methods are unattainable due to threats such as war. The study highlights the potential of rapid, accessible techniques in safeguarding endangered World Heritage Sites, including those inscribed on UNESCO's List of World Heritage in Danger—six Syrian properties threatened by conflict. While the method's precision is compromised compared to tripod-based surveys, it offers a critical alternative for reconstructive efforts and documentation gaps.

Documenting the light sensitivity of Spanish Levantine rock art paintings

Rock Art of the Mediterranean Basin on the Iberian Peninsula — 2015 — WHECD01B8D389

Microfading spectrometry (MFS) proves effective for assessing the light sensitivity of prehistoric rock art pigments, offering valuable insights into their photostability. A study at Cova Remígia, a UNESCO-listed Levantine rock art site in Spain, measured reflectance curves and evaluated pigment response to natural daylight exposure. Preliminary findings suggest MFS is a promising technique for studying the degradation risks posed by environmental factors such as sunlight, wind, and rain—key concerns for preserving these culturally significant paintings. While advantages and limitations of the method are discussed, this approach provides a scientific basis for monitoring and protecting vulnerable rock art systems in Mediterranean Basin sites.

Does scientific forest management promote plant species diversity and regeneration in Sal (Shorea robusta) forest? A case study from Lumbini collaborative forest, Rupandehi, Nepal

Lumbini, the Birthplace of the Lord Buddha — 2015 — WHE8EC6B549FB

Scientific forest management, specifically the Irregular Shelterwood System, significantly increases Sal (Shorea robusta) regeneration while reducing plant species diversity and evenness in Lumbini's collaborative forests. The study, conducted over managed and unmanaged blocks, found higher seedling density of S. robusta in managed areas but noted a decline in overall biodiversity metrics, such as richness and dominance indices, compared to unmanaged stands. These findings suggest that while this management approach may enhance the regeneration of the dominant species, it could negatively impact ecological diversity. The research recommends continued implementation for degraded Sal forests but calls for further long-term studies to assess its broader ecological impacts.

Domestic Policy Focus Highly Important For Protecting Primary Forests

Pimachiowin Aki — 2015 — WHEC1CF39F23A

A critical focus on domestic policy is more effective for protecting primary forests, particularly in developed countries that hold significant portions of these ecosystems. Canada's Boreal Forest region, encompassing 25% of the world's remaining primary forest and storing vast carbon reserves, exemplifies this approach. Over the past 15 years, Canada has established over 870,000 km² of new protected areas, with indigenous governments leading innovative land-use planning efforts, such as protecting 30,000 km² within Pimachiowin Aki. Similarly, Australia's indigenous ranger programs have expanded Indigenous Protected Areas from 568 km² in 1998 to 500,347 km² by 2014. While international agreements play a role, domestic policies—particularly those involving provincial and indigenous governments—are driving substantial on-the-ground conservation outcomes.