World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 14941 – 14960 of 15962 publications

Gentrification, neoliberalism and loss in Puebla, Mexico

Historic Centre of Puebla — 2015 — WHE3C1E6A98CF

Gentrification in Puebla, Mexico, has been accelerated by neoliberal policies, transforming the historic center into a corporate-driven cultural and tourist hub while displacing local communities. The study highlights how state-backed real estate speculation, exemplified by the Paseo project, prioritizes corporate interests over preserving ethnic identity and heritage. This shift reflects broader trends of urban transformation under neoliberalism, where economic growth is pursued at the expense of social equity.

Geological dimension of the cultural heritage: A case example of the Ajanta Caves (Maharashtra, India)

Ajanta Caves — 2015 — WHEB0D62D58CC

The Ajanta Caves offer significant geological heritage value through four key features: the artificial caves themselves, which showcase historical human geological activity; end-Cretaceous flood basalts that illustrate the emplacement of a Large Igneous Province and its associated palaeoenvironmental catastrophe; the unique landform created by the Waghora River's erosion of hard rocks; and rockfall hazards linked to cave construction and maintenance. Despite their potential for geotourism, the Ajanta Caves currently lack geological information in online resources, hindering their development as a geotourism destination. This study highlights the untapped opportunities for geotourism at cultural sites with high visitor numbers, emphasizing the importance of integrating geological heritage into conservation and tourism strategies.

Geology and geochronology of the Sub-Antarctic Snares Islands/Tini Heke, New Zealand

New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands — 2015 — WHE0E592AA601

A groundbreaking geological map and radiogenic isotope data reveal the Sub-Antarctic Snares Islands/Tini Heke, New Zealand, are composed primarily of the Snares Granite (c. 109 Ma) intruding Broughton Granodiorite (c. 114 Ma). The study identifies schistose rafts within the granite, suggesting a meta-igneous origin, and confirms no conclusive metasedimentary rocks exist despite sillimanite-bearing mica-rich schists on Rua. Deformation occurred between 95–109 Ma, overlapping with extensional ductile shear zones on Stewart Island. Additionally, basaltic dykes indicate volcanic activity across all Sub-Antarctic island groups, with larger islands capped by peat and gravel deposits.

Geometria i forma dels pinacles de la Sagrada Família, d’Antoni Gaudí

Works of Antoni Gaudí — 2015 — WHEB46D9349B7

A groundbreaking analysis of Antoni Gaudí's pinacles at the Sagrada Família reveals intricate geometric design mechanisms, offering new insights into historic architectural construction. By leveraging three-dimensional modeling software and CAD tools, researchers have decoded the complex forms that define Gaudí's work, providing a framework for both preservation and future architectural innovation. This study not only enhances our understanding of Gaudí's expertise but also establishes methodologies for reconstructing damaged structures with precision, ensuring accuracy in design and engineering. The findings bridge the gap between historical analysis and modern technical documentation, equipping professionals with rigorous approaches to architecture and conservation.

Giraffe and okapi: Africa's forgotten megafauna

Okapi Wildlife Reserve — 2015 — WHEE7C1FA894E

Recent ecological studies and conservation assessments reveal significant population declines for both giraffe and okapi, with giraffe numbers dropping over 43% since 1998 and okapi populations likely halving in the last two decades. The okapi, once classified as 'Near Threatened,' is now listed as 'Endangered' by the IUCN, while two giraffe subspecies—West African and Rothschild's—are also critically endangered. These declines are driven by habitat loss, poaching, human encroachment, and socio-political instability across their ranges. The study highlights the urgent need for enhanced monitoring, conservation efforts, and global awareness to mitigate threats and ensure the long-term survival of these iconic species. Innovative methods such as camera traps and noninvasive genetic approaches show promise in addressing knowledge gaps, particularly for the elusive okapi.

GIS intelligence for a cutting-edge management of 3D cities

Historic Centre of Urbino — 2015 — WHE83F29E5413

A groundbreaking approach to urban management using GIS technology has been developed, offering a dynamic and upgradeable 3D modeling system for UNESCO World Heritage Sites. This methodology, applied to Urbino's historic center, integrates geomorphological and historical data to provide comprehensive spatial analysis of the city's evolution from Roman settlements to its current state. The system focuses on managing urban elements' composition, geometric characteristics, conservation status, and monitoring interventions, all within a geodatabase environment that supports real-time updates. This innovative framework enhances urban area enjoyment while also supporting decision-making and planning processes.

Glacier-related landforms and glacial lakes in Huascarán National Park, Peru

Huascarán National Park — 2015 — WHE54C0A0288A

A comprehensive inventory of glacial lakes and moraine ridges in Huascarán National Park, Peru, reveals critical insights for glacial lake flood hazard assessment. Researchers mapped over 2370 lakes with specific dam types and 1250 moraine ridges longer than 200 meters, providing the most detailed dataset to date. The study highlights ongoing environmental changes affecting lake number, size, distribution, and development, including sediment accumulation and susceptibility to outburst floods. This work builds on previous inventories by incorporating new data crucial for understanding glacial dynamics and mitigating flood risks in this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Habitat preference of the endangered Ethiopian walia ibex (Capra walie) in the Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia

Simien National Park — 2015 — WHEDCCE55930C

Research reveals that the endangered Ethiopian walia ibex (Capra walie) exhibits a strong preference for rocky and shrubby habitats over herbaceous ones within Simien National Park, Ethiopia. The study, conducted from 2009 to 2011, analyzed pellet distribution and habitat characteristics during wet and dry seasons, finding minimal overlap between walia ibex and livestock presence (70% of quadrats with walia pellets lacked livestock droppings). A predictive spatial model identified key factors influencing ibex habitat use: herb cover, shrub cover, distance to cliff, road proximity, and altitude. Notably, walia ibex populations have shifted toward steeper eastern areas, likely due to increased human activity in lowland regions. This research underscores the challenges of balancing conservation efforts for endangered species with growing human encroachment.

Hani Rice Terraces of Honghe - The Harmonious Landscape of Nature and Humans

Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces — 2015 — WHEE4956AB237

The Honghe Hani Rice Terraces, a UNESCO World Heritage Site inscribed in 2013, represent a unique cultural landscape shaped by the Hani people's millennia-old rice farming traditions. This study reveals that the terraces' spectacular spatial structure—integrating forest, water, and village systems—is sustained by a harmonious blend of physical factors and deep-rooted cultural practices, including land-use management and spiritual values. The research highlights how this landscape, now a global attraction for scholars and tourists, faces challenges from modern tourism and development, raising critical questions about its long-term preservation.

Heritage designation and scale: a World Heritage case study of the Ningaloo Coast

Ningaloo Coast — 2015 — WHEDBDB2A172A

Heritage designation and scale are not just hierarchical abstractions but dynamic relationships shaped by spatial politics. This study redefines 'scale' in heritage research to include size (geographical), level (vertical), and relation, revealing how these elements interact in specific contexts. Using the Ningaloo Coast World Heritage Site as a case study, it demonstrates that heritage processes are constituted through complex interrelationships, with researchers' choices about scale being inherently political. The analysis highlights how spatial politics come into focus when examining configurations of size, level, and relation within heritage designation processes.

High density of Tridacna crocea in exposed massive corals proximate the Ranger Station of Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park, Cagayancillo, Palawan, Philippines

Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park — 2015 — WHE636231028A

A study conducted at Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park revealed exceptionally high densities of the crocus clam, Tridacna crocea, within exposed massive corals near the Ranger Station. The survey recorded an average density of 767 individuals per 100 m² (ranging from 200 to 2,200 ind./100 m²), significantly higher than previous transect-based surveys in the same area or elsewhere in the Philippines and Southeast Asia. This discovery underscores the importance of Tubbataha Reefs as a critical habitat for giant clams, potentially serving as a natural genetic bank and seed source for depleted reefs. The research employed random sampling of coral heads exposed at low tide, measuring both coral head area and individual clam sizes using quadrats and calipers. The findings highlight the need for robust protection measures to preserve this vital population, given its ecological significance in promoting balanced reef ecosystems.

Historic New Lanark

New Lanark — 2015 — WHE4EA1A84116

New Lanark, a former cotton spinning village, stands as a pioneering example of technological and social transformation during the Industrial Revolution. Recognized today as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, its history from 1785 to the present is meticulously chronicled in this updated edition. The publication highlights key developments, including a new chapter on its World Heritage status and revisions on restoration efforts, offering essential insights into Scottish social history.

Historical and cultural landscape of the Ancient Villages of Northern Syria

Ancient Villages of Northern Syria — 2015 — WHE7FF6A0002E

The Ancient Villages of Northern Syria exemplify a unique cultural landscape where architecture and nature merge seamlessly, challenging traditional distinctions between the two. This study highlights that such landscapes, shaped by human activity over time, form a harmonious unity with their natural surroundings, reflecting deep cultural significance. The research draws on philosophical perspectives, notably Le Corbusier's emphasis on landscape integration in architectural design, to argue for the preservation of these relict areas as vital components of national heritage. By analyzing the interplay between space, culture, and nature, the study underscores the importance of recognizing historical and cultural landscapes as distinct categories of heritage deserving urgent conservation efforts.

Holistic model-based monitoring of the human health status in an urban environment system: pilot study in Verona city, Italy

City of Verona — 2015 — WHE477DFCA375

A pilot study in Verona, Italy, reveals significant correlations between urban environmental factors and human health outcomes. Researchers found that hospitalization rates for cancerous diseases were four times lower in the municipal population compared to a regional reference group, with similar trends observed for cardiocirculatory and respiratory pathologies linked to air pollution and landscape ecological quality. The study employed a holistic model integrating landscape ecology, environmental quality indexes, and health indicators, utilizing GIS technology to analyze spatial data. Fisher exact test confirmed non-independence between cardiocirculatory diseases, air pollution, and landscape ecological quality, suggesting that urban environment systems can effectively represent the complexity of human health dynamics.

Home range and habitat use of reintroduced Javan Deer in Panaitan Island, Ujung Kulon National Park

Ujung Kulon National Park — 2015 — WHE246B6EEB53

A study comparing the home range and habitat use of Javan deer in Peucang Island and Panaitan Island, Ujung Kulon National Park, found that while overall home range sizes did not differ significantly between the two populations, subadult males on Peucang Island exhibited larger home ranges than their counterparts on Panaitan Island. The research used Minimum Convex Polygon to measure home range size and habitat use, providing critical insights for wildlife habitat management in small island ecosystems. Javan deer on Panaitan Island were found to thrive in suitable conditions, highlighting the importance of reintroduction efforts and habitat conservation.

Human-Environment System Boundaries: A Case Study of the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces as a World Heritage Cultural Landscape

Cultural Landscape of Honghe Hani Rice Terraces — 2015 — WHE00CD66F7AB

A new methodology framework for demarcating boundaries of UNESCO World Heritage Cultural Landscapes was developed, using the Honghe Hani Rice Terraces (HHRT) as a case study. The research identified four types of boundaries—river basin, water-allocation organization, economic network, and perceptual—and integrated them to assess sustainability. Findings revealed that parts of HHRT's core boundary do not meet criteria for environmental sustainability, social justice, or the creation of new human-environment systems. This approach provides a holistic perspective for future administrative decisions in similar landscapes.

Imagining the past visitor specific applications for Al Zubarah Archaeological Site, Qatar

Al Zubarah Archaeological Site — 2015 — WHE21C7E953FE

Mobile applications with augmented reality (AR) elements and interactive components have been successfully developed to enhance the visitor experience at Al Zubarah Archaeological Site, Qatar. Since its inscription on the UNESCO World Heritage List, visitor numbers have nearly tripled, necessitating innovative solutions to protect fragile remains while engaging audiences, particularly younger visitors. The applications, created in collaboration between the Qatar Islamic Archaeology and Heritage Project and DNP, aim to support the dissemination of ongoing excavation findings by providing immersive, educational experiences that encourage reflection on the site's historical significance.

Impact of learning content on World Heritage Site preservation awareness in town of Luang Prabang, Lao PDR: Application of Protection Motivation Theory

Town of Luang Prabang — 2015 — WHEE0230054BF

Learning content designed using Protection Motivation Theory (PMT) significantly enhances threat and coping appraisals related to World Heritage Site preservation, as demonstrated in a study involving 212 participants from Luang Prabang, Lao PDR. The research employed a repeated-measures t-test to evaluate the impact of PMT-based learning content on respondents' perceptions and behaviors toward heritage site protection. Findings indicate that structured educational interventions can effectively influence awareness and proactive measures for preservation.

Impossible Engineering: Technology and Territoriality on the Canal du Midi

Canal du Midi — 2015 — WHE01D6F2527C

The Canal du Midi stands as a monumental achievement of 17th-century engineering, defying the technological and territorial constraints of its time. This study reveals how its construction was not merely an exercise in technical innovation but also a strategic tool for asserting political power and reshaping Gaul's landscape. By analyzing archival records, the research demonstrates the canal's role in transforming local governance and epistemic credibility, challenging traditional narratives of French territorial expansion. The approach combines historical analysis with critical examination of engineering practices, offering new insights into the intersection of technology, politics, and territorial identity during this pivotal period.

Increased Wounding of Southern Right Whale (Eubalaena australis) Calves by Kelp Gulls (Larus dominicanus) at Península Valdés, Argentina

Península Valdés — 2015 — WHED04F334B5D

A dramatic increase in the wounding of southern right whale (Eubalaena australis) calves by Kelp Gulls (Larus dominicanus) at Península Valdés, Argentina, has been documented over the past four decades. The study found that while only 2% of mother-calf pairs showed gull lesions in the 1970s, this figure rose to 99% by the 2000s. Calves, particularly those older during the calving season, suffered more extensive and numerous lesions compared to their mothers, with some bearing nine or more wounds covering a significant area of their backs. The research analyzed aerial survey photographs of living pairs (1974-2011) and stranding photographs of dead calves (2003-2011), revealing that intensified gull harassment could potentially compromise calf health by leading to dehydration, impaired thermoregulation, and energy loss due to wound healing. However, this trend does not fully explain the large year-to-year variance in calf mortality rates observed since 2000.