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Showing 14861 – 14880 of 15962 publications

90 years of systematic archaeological research of Prague historic centre and the 50th anniversary of the foundation of the specialised department for Prague archaeological heritage management in the context of the state and potential of research of Prague beginnings

Historic Centre of Prague — 2015 — WHEB6563F47B5

Systematic archaeological research in Prague's historic center, spanning nearly a century, reveals significant insights into the city's earliest history. This study, marking 50 years since the establishment of a specialized department for managing Prague's archaeological heritage, highlights the evolution and intensification of research efforts, particularly during periods of urban development. The findings underscore the potential for deeper understanding of Prague's origins through continued archaeological exploration, with special attention to the role of the National Heritage Institute's (NPÚ) department in advancing this field. The study also reflects on the challenges and opportunities in preserving and studying a site of European significance.

A Dialectic of Disinterested and Immersive Aesthetics: Santiniketan Art Education and Labour Translated

Santiniketan — 2015 — WHEB2B3DA10F5

Art education can transform mundane tasks into meaningful experiences, even within the challenges posed by capitalism and industrialism. This study highlights the contrasting yet complementary approaches of Rabindranath Tagore and Nandalal Bose, two influential 20th-century Indian artist educators at Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan. While Tagore's relational aesthetics acknowledged the irredeemable nature of the mundane, Bose developed an immersive aesthetic rooted in Yogic and Far Eastern philosophies, envisioning the transformation of everyday labor through creative activity. The research explores how these dialectical perspectives on art education persist today, offering a framework for reimagining work and aesthetics in modern contexts.

A Journey to the Heart: Affecting Engagement at Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park

Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park — 2015 — WHE4DA2F46C91

Interpretive signage in Ulu r u-Kata Tju t a National Park reflects a hierarchical valuation of places, often prioritizing colonial/settler and natural heritage narratives over Indigenous perspectives. This study reveals that such signage may alienate contemporary communities by adopting a detached, scientific tone that distances visitors from lived cultural experiences. Through textual analysis, the research demonstrates how affective engagement—emotional connection to country and history—can be both constrained or fostered depending on interpretive strategies. The findings highlight the need for more inclusive storytelling in protected areas to bridge the gap between Indigenous heritage and public interpretation.

A Multidisciplinary Approach to the Coastal Protection of Two Archaeological Sites in Lybia

Archaeological Site of Leptis Magna — 2015 — WHEF892281C66

A multidisciplinary approach integrating multi-beam technology, satellite imagery, and bathymetric surveys has been successfully employed to design coastal protection measures for the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Leptis Magna in Libya. This method addressed logistic challenges and time constraints while providing detailed morphological reconstructions essential for safeguarding the archaeological site from flooding risks posed by the Wadi Lebda. The study, part of a broader project initiated in 2009, demonstrates the effectiveness of combining advanced remote sensing techniques with ground investigations to support large-scale heritage conservation interventions.

A national discovery and loss of a landscape – photographic images of the Curonian Spit

Curonian Spit — 2015 — WHE7277539341

The Curonian Spit, a historic and culturally significant landscape divided between Lithuania and the Kaliningrad Oblast (Russia), has been transformed from a symbol of national discovery to one of loss in collective memory. This shift is evident through photographic representations in popular Bildbände (photographic books) from 1930s to 1960s, which captured the landscape's iconic status during its heyday as part of East Prussia. The study reveals how these visual and textual depictions shaped perceptions, ultimately framing the region as a lost territory in post-World War II narratives. By analyzing archival photographic materials, the research explores the evolution of this landscape's imagery, highlighting its enduring cultural significance despite geopolitical changes.

A New Early Semionotidae (Semionotiformes, Actinopterygii) from the Upper Ladinian of Monte San Giorgio Area Southern Switzerland and Northern Italy)

Monte San Giorgio — 2015 — WHE30BEEF0D25

A new genus of early Semionotidae, Sangiorgioichthys aldae, was discovered from the Upper Ladinian Kalkschieferzone of Monte San Giorgio, a UNESCO World Heritage Site spanning southern Switzerland and northern Italy. This fossil provides critical insights into the poorly understood early history of Semionotiformes, with distinct morphological features such as ganoine-covered dermal skull bones, an unusually large ventral infraorbital, and specialized dentition. The study employed detailed anatomical analysis to classify the specimen within the Semionotidae family, noting shared diagnostic traits while highlighting unique characteristics that differentiate it from other known taxa. This discovery contributes significantly to understanding the evolutionary trajectory of this ancient fish group during the Triassic period.

A new species of Lophodermium with variously branched paraphyses

Mount Sanqingshan National Park — 2015 — WHECCE059922B

Researchers have identified Lophodermium heterocladum, a new fungal species characterized by its distinctively branched paraphyses, found on the leaves of Rhododendron cavaleriei in Mount Sanqingshan National Park, China. This discovery contributes to the understanding of fungal biodiversity in the region. The study provides detailed morphological descriptions and illustrations, with the type collection preserved at Anhui Agricultural University. The research highlights the importance of systematic mycological surveys in UNESCO World Heritage Sites for uncovering novel taxa.

A new species of Andean lizard Proctoporus (Squamata: Gymnophthalmidae) from montane forest of the Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu, Peru

Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu — 2015 — WHE00DBDF3FE7

Researchers have identified a new species of Andean lizard, Proctoporus, within the montane forests of Peru's Historic Sanctuary of Machu Picchu. This discovery, published in 2015, distinguishes the species through unique morphological traits, including scalation and color patterns, setting it apart from other known Proctoporus species. The lizard inhabits elevations between 2,760–2,800 meters, contributing to the biodiversity of this UNESCO World Heritage Site. The study employed a combination of morphometric analysis and detailed examination of physical characteristics to validate the new species. This finding underscores the importance of high-altitude montane forests as critical habitats for endemic reptile diversity.

A rethink of the incentives programme in the conservation of South Korea’s historic villages

Historic Villages of Korea: Hahoe and Yangdong — 2015 — WHE577518453B

South Korea's historic villages, such as Hahoe and Yangdong, face a disconnect between conservation incentives and local community needs. A study analyzing residents' perceptions using Bennett’s program evaluation method found that current policies prioritize heritage tourism over addressing the aspirations of local communities. This research highlights the importance of aligning conservation efforts with economic development goals to better serve the needs of residents in these UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

A study for integrated design development direction of souvenirs from Baekje Historic area

Baekje Historic Areas — 2015 — WHE2E94D99238

A study identifies the need for integrated design development of souvenirs from Baekje Historic Areas to better reflect the region's cultural identity and historical significance. The research highlights that current souvenirs lack depth in representing Baekje’s unique traditions and heritage, despite their role as key elements in tourism. Using KJ method analysis—an approach combining qualitative data collection with visual clustering—the study examined consumer perceptions of domestic and international souvenir designs, focusing on functionality, aesthetics, sensory appeal, and economic viability. Findings underscore the necessity for souvenirs that blend historical authenticity with contemporary trends while addressing practical usability and market appeal. Future work should prioritize ongoing user feedback to refine and innovate souvenir design, ensuring it aligns with both cultural heritage preservation and modern consumer expectations.

A study on the behavior and colonization of translocated Greater One-horned Rhinos Rhinoceros unicornis (Mammalia: Perissodactyla: Rhinocerotidae) during 90 days from their release at Manas National Park, Assam India

Manas Wildlife Sanctuary — 2015 — WHE4208FA97AA

A remarkable 89% of Greater One-horned Rhinos translocated from Kaziranga National Park and Pobitora Wildlife Sanctuary to Manas National Park exhibited consistent dispersal patterns, moving in the same direction post-release. This study, part of India's Rhino Vision 2020 initiative, used radio tracking and direct observation over 90 days to document their behavioral adaptation and colonization behavior. Notably, rhinos from Pobitora showed greater straying compared to those from Kaziranga, suggesting site-specific influences on dispersal. The findings offer valuable insights for future rhino translocation strategies, aiming to enhance conservation efforts in Manas Wildlife Sanctuary.

A Study on the Tangibility and Intangibility Value Contents Influence Factor of Jongmyo Shrine Using Text Mining Analysis

Jongmyo Shrine — 2015 — WHEFA4BA37AEF

A text mining analysis of Jongmyo Shrine reveals that its tangible and intangible cultural values are shaped by complex, interconnected factors. Unlike traditional single-disciplinary approaches, this study identifies key elements—both physical (tangible) and non-physical (intangible)—that have historically influenced the shrine's spatial formation. The findings highlight how cultural diversity and evolving information systems challenge conventional interpretations of heritage sites, emphasizing the need for multifaceted perspectives to understand their significance. This research introduces a novel framework for interpreting traditional Korean spaces by integrating diverse content influences, offering insights applicable to broader studies on cultural heritage preservation.

Accelerating cultural heritage tourism in San Antonio: a community-based tourism development proposal for the missions historic district

San Antonio Missions — 2015 — WHEC5ADCDCC81

Cultural heritage tourism can sustain economic prosperity while preserving local authenticity, but deliberate planning is required to mitigate negative impacts. This study demonstrates that community-based tourism development in the San Antonio Missions Historic District could accelerate economic and social benefits—such as job creation, infrastructure improvement, and small business growth—while preventing gentrification and cultural displacement. By integrating sustainable practices, the research proposes a model that balances tourism expansion with the preservation of historic and cultural integrity, reinforcing connections to the river and supporting San Antonio's potential World Heritage designation. The approach leverages heritage tourism as an economic tool while safeguarding local identity and environmental sustainability.

Activity budget and behavioural patterns of Gelada Theropithecus gelada (Mammalia: Primates: Cercopithecidae) on the Gich Plateau of the Simien Mountains National Park, Ethiopia

Simien National Park — 2015 — WHEBE4D2E7B35

Gelada baboons (Theropithecus gelada) on the Gich Plateau of Ethiopia's Simien Mountains National Park exhibit significant seasonal variation in activity budgets, with feeding increasing to 56.7% of daylight hours during the dry season while resting decreases. This high-altitude population, at the climatic and altitudinal limits of their range, also shows age/sex class differences in behavior, except for social activities. The study used continuous focal animal scan sampling over a year (May 2013–April 2014) to track time allocation across feeding, traveling, resting, socializing, and other non-social behaviors. These findings highlight the adaptability of Geladas to extreme environments and underscore the importance of conservation efforts for this unique primate population.

Agriculture in Viñales Valley, Cuba

Viñales Valley — 2015 — WHE53A7E258EC

Viñales Valley, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in western Cuba, showcases a unique living cultural landscape where traditional agriculture thrives amidst bulbous limestone cliffs. This study highlights the valley's significance as both an agricultural and artistic destination, emphasizing its imaginative qualities through visual submissions such as drawings, illustrations, or photographs. The research approach involves inviting readers to contribute their creative works alongside explanatory information, fostering a dynamic interaction between scientific documentation and artistic expression. By blending traditional farming practices with artistic representation, Viñales Valley stands out as a model of sustainable cultural heritage preservation.

All Hands on Deck: The Roles of the Philippine Navy on Environmental Security The Case of the Tubbataha Reef Natural Parks

Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park — 2015 — WHEC26D32F22B

The Philippine Navy plays a crucial role in enforcing environmental security at the UNESCO-listed Tubbataha Reefs Natural Park (TRNP), a critical marine protected area. A qualitative study reveals that while the Navy has been actively involved in compliance and enforcement since the park's establishment, there is significant potential for increased contributions, such as through Civil-Military Operations (CMO) to educate local communities and more frequent patrols to deter illegal activities. The research highlights the importance of leveraging the Navy's core competencies to strengthen the protection of TRNP, aligning with the principles of environmental security as a non-traditional national security threat.

An alternative chronology for the art of Chauvet cave

Decorated Cave of Pont d’Arc, known as Grotte Chauvet-Pont d’Arc, Ardèche — 2015 — WHE945B4F18D6

A re-evaluation of the chronology for the cave art at Grotte Chauvet-Pont d’Arc challenges the traditional dating, suggesting that the 'black series' charcoal drawings may not be as ancient as previously believed. This study argues against relying solely on radiocarbon assays and instead proposes an alternative timeline based on stylistic comparisons, paleontological evidence, and stratigraphic analysis. By integrating multiple lines of evidence, the authors aim to resolve long-standing debates about the age and significance of this UNESCO World Heritage Site's art, offering a more nuanced understanding of its historical context.

An ecological study of sand flies (Diptera: Psychodidae) in the vicinity of Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, Maranhão, Brazil

Lençóis Maranhenses National Park — 2015 — WHE9BDA4670C1

A study in Lençóis Maranhenses National Park, Brazil, confirms the presence of two sand fly species—Lutzomyia whitmani and Lutzomyia longipalpis—in homes near the park. These species are linked to cutaneous and visceral leishmaniasis, respectively, with their abundance likely explaining endemic cases in the region. While L. whitmani is a primary vector for cutaneous leishmaniasis, other sand fly vectors may also contribute. The research highlights the urgent need for sustained surveillance to curb the expansion of these vectors and prevent outbreaks of leishmaniasis. The study employed ecological sampling methods to assess sand fly populations in peridomestic environments.

Análisis de la competitividad de asociaciones de productores que prestan servicios ecoturísticos en los municipios de San Agustín y Pitalito, departamento del Huila (Colombia)

San Agustín Archaeological Park — 2015 — WHE74C0E97B56

Rural ecotourism in the UNESCO-listed San Agustín Archaeological Park, Colombia, currently lacks competitiveness despite its significant cultural and environmental potential. A 2015 study analyzing 11 producer associations in San Agustín and Pitalito found that while these communities offer unique heritage resources—including pre-Columbian archaeological sites and the Colombian Massif’s natural beauty—they remain underdeveloped due to limited investment, weak innovation, and gaps in market access. The research, employing a mixed-methods approach with surveys based on competitive tourism management models, evaluated four key areas: innovation capacity, business opportunities, cooperation, and financing. Findings indicate that substantial improvements in infrastructure, training, and partnerships are needed to transform ecotourism into a viable economic driver for rural communities.

Analysis of Environmentally Responsible Behaviors based on a Typology of Activity Involvement and Place Attachment - Focuses on Visitors to Namhansanseong Provincial Park -

Namhansanseong — 2015 — WHED50FA607B9

A study analyzing environmentally responsible behaviors among visitors to Namhansanseong Provincial Park reveals that place attachment (PA) significantly influences pro-environmental actions more than activity involvement (AI). Researchers classified hikers into four typologies based on their AI and PA levels: high-involvement/high-attachment, high-involvement/low-attachment, low-involvement/low-attachment, and low-involvement/high-attachment. The findings indicate that hikers with strong attachment to the site exhibit more active environmental behaviors, while those with low involvement and attachment tend to be passive. This suggests that future resource management for tourism and recreation should prioritize enhancing visitors' emotional connection to specific places over merely increasing activity levels.