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Publications

Showing 15161 – 15180 of 15962 publications

Gaze and the picturesque landscape of Amber, India

Hill Forts of Rajasthan — 2014 — WHEFE6421345B

Amber, one of Rajasthan's UNESCO-listed hill forts, stands out for its cultural landscape, shaped by strategic military architecture and traditional design knowledge. While the fort's monuments—walls, palaces, temples, and gardens—are well-preserved, tourists often overlook the broader historic settlement at its foothills, missing a critical layer of its heritage. This study highlights how Amber's visual and physical relationships with its surroundings form an integral part of its cultural significance, contrasting with the more frequently explored palace complex. The research emphasizes the importance of understanding the fort's landscape beyond its immediate structures, offering insights into its historical evolution from the 11th century under Kachhawa Rajput rule to its current status as a World Heritage Site.

Genetic Diversity of a Late Prehispanic Group of the Quebrada de Humahuaca, Northwestern Argentina

Quebrada de Humahuaca — 2014 — WHE8BF3FA4D44

A late prehispanic group from the Quebrada de Humahuaca, Northwestern Argentina, exhibited significant genetic diversity with affinities to both Central Andean highlands and contemporary admixed Chaco communities. This suggests a complex evolutionary history shaped by regional interactions and demographic events such as the expansion of the Inca Empire and European colonization. The study analyzed DNA from 39 individuals dating to the Regional Development period (11th–15th centuries CE), revealing distinct maternal and paternal genetic lineages. Findings also indicate a geographical organization of prehispanic populations, divided between two spheres of interaction, aligning with craniometric evidence.

Geopolitics of Tabula Rasa: Persian Garden and the Idea of City

The Persian Garden — 2014 — WHE21CF060307

Persian gardens, traditionally symbols of ordered landscapes and royal leisure, are revealed as fundamental spatial devices that establish sovereign power over territory. In the harsh Iranian plateau, these gardens functioned as micro-cosmic 'camps,' providing essential conditions for life to flourish within a 'tabula rasa' landscape. This study demonstrates how Persian gardens blurred distinctions between various forms of life, creating an 'ideal life' where kings represented divine authority and cities embodied paradise. By analyzing the geopolitical implications of these gardens, the research challenges conventional interpretations, emphasizing their role in shaping urban landscapes and political structures.

Gnezdilke Parka Škocjanske jame (Kras, JZ Slovenija)/ The breeding birds of Škocjan Caves Park (Kras, SW Slovenia)

Škocjan Caves — 2014 — WHE6D0131C104

A comprehensive survey of breeding birds in Škocjan Caves Park, conducted between 2011 and 2012, identified 49 breeding species within the park's boundaries, including several of conservation significance. The study highlighted the presence of key species such as the Blackcap (Sylvia atricapilla), Robin (Erithacus rubecula), and Marsh Tit (Poecile palustris), with population estimates ranging from 200 to 320 breeding pairs for the most abundant species. Notably, the park hosts one of the largest colonies of Alpine Swifts (Apus melba) in Slovenia, a rare and localized species. Additionally, species such as the Peregrine Falcon (Falco peregrinus), Nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus), and Scops Owl (Otus scops) were identified as qualifying for the Special Protected Area (SPA) Kras. The study used territory mapping for common species and species-specific methods, including observation, playback, and line transect techniques, to survey rare or nocturnally active birds.

Gorilla Tourism in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda: An Actor-Network Perspective

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park — 2014 — WHEEA470A76D4

Gorilla tourism in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Uganda, has evolved through multiple 'translations' of the gorilla's role, shaping its significance across hunting, scientific, conservation, and tourism networks. Using actor-network theory (ANT), this study reveals how gorillas transitioned from trophies to symbols of scientific curiosity, endangered species, and finally, key attractions in tourism. The research highlights the dynamic interplay between human actors and gorillas, demonstrating that gorilla tourism's permanence stems from these shifting relationships. By applying ANT's concepts of ordering, materiality, and multiplicity, the study offers new perspectives on agency in tourism, conservation, and development, emphasizing how gorillas are actively shaped by their social contexts.

Havana in the Atlantic World

Old Havana and its Fortification System — 2014 — WHEF09A2AFE2C

Havana's strategic role in imperial trade and its extensive fortification system, shaped significantly by the British siege of 1762-1763, highlight its complex development as a cosmopolitan hub. The city's economic transformation, dominated first by sugar production and later by tourism, reflects its evolving global significance. Post-revolutionary policies in 1959 redirected resources away from Havana, leading to urban decline, while UNESCO recognition in 1982 spurred restoration efforts. Despite economic crises following the Soviet collapse and recent challenges like natural disasters and pandemics, Havana's historical layers—from colonial fortifications to modern infrastructure—remain a testament to its enduring influence as Cuba's political and cultural capital.

Heritage erasure and heritage transformation: how heritage is created by destruction in Bahrain

Dilmun Burial Mounds — 2014 — WHE946C1A5495

Heritage erasure can lead to heritage transformation, as demonstrated by the case of Bahrain's Dilmun Burial Mounds. The study reveals that the destruction of these ancient burial sites due to modern development has paradoxically elevated them to significant national heritage status in Bahrain. This finding challenges conventional notions of heritage preservation and highlights the dynamic processes through which heritage is created and redefined. The research employs a comparative approach, analyzing three distinct cases: the Dilmun Burial Mounds, neglected Shia religious shrines, and the destroyed Pearl Monument from the 2011 uprising. These cases illustrate different modes of engaging with the past—preserved history, living heritage, and future-oriented transformation—shedding light on the complex interplay between destruction, identity, and national narrative in Bahrain.

Herpetofauna of protected areas in the Caatinga II: Serra da Capivara National Park, Piauí, Brazil

Serra da Capivara National Park — 2014 — WHE6B0817743D

A comprehensive survey of Serra da Capivara National Park, Brazil, reveals 37 herpetofaunal species, including lizards, snakes, frogs, a caecilian, and a chelonian. The study, conducted over 30 days using multiple trapping methods, suggests that local biodiversity remains underestimated, with rarefaction curves indicating potential undiscovered diversity. An atypical drought during the survey period may have affected captures, particularly of amphibians and snakes. Notably, water-dependent and forest-dependent species were found in canyons ('Boqueirões'), hinting at relictual rainforest fragments that require further study and conservation attention.

Histoire du Canal du Midi

Canal du Midi — 2014 — WHE41EAEAE799

The Canal du Midi, stretching from Toulouse to the Mediterranean and officially opened in 1682, stands as a testament to the engineering prowess of Pierre-Paul Riquet and François Andréossy. This historical account, penned by Antoine-François Andréossy, a descendant of François Andréossy and a member of the Académie des Sciences, delves into the terrain of southern France to elucidate the construction and significance of the canal. Notably, Andréossy challenges the conventional narrative by arguing that Riquet's role in the canal's creation has been overstated, with true credit belonging to his ancestor. The work includes original documents from the canal's construction period and an appendix detailing its route, offering a comprehensive perspective on this engineering marvel. First published in 1800, with subsequent editions planned but never completed, this reissued edition provides valuable insights into the historical context and engineering achievements of the Canal du Midi.

Hydrochemical characteristics and recharge sources of Lake Nuoertu in the Badain Jaran Desert

Badain Jaran Desert - Towers of Sand and Lakes — 2014 — WHEF52E4160FD

Lake Nuoertu, one of the largest and deepest lakes in the Badain Jaran Desert, exhibits significant annual and seasonal variations in its physical and chemical characteristics, unlike groundwater. The lake's hydrochemical composition is consistently Na-Cl-CO3-(SO4), indicating strong evaporation in the region. Stable isotope analysis reveals that groundwater serves as the primary recharge source for Lake Nuoertu, with evidence suggesting a mixed origin of modern and older water (pre-1952). Tritium dating of tufa springs around the lake estimates their age at 75–80 years, highlighting the complex recharge dynamics. The study utilized ion concentrations, total dissolved solids, stable isotopes, and tritium analysis to unravel these processes.

I-m-Cave: An interactive tabletop system for virtually touring Mogao Caves

Mogao Caves — 2014 — WHE3B39C124BD

An innovative multitouch tabletop system, i-m-Cave, revolutionizes virtual exploration of the Mogao Caves by integrating tangible interaction and artifact restoration. The system enables users to navigate intricate cave corners using a unique figurine with human-like neck movements, enhancing immersive exploration. Additionally, it allows for the visualization of artifact aging and restoration through midair gestures and mobile devices, providing insights into the evolution of artifacts over time—an experience unattainable in physical tours. Expert evaluations confirmed the system's effectiveness, highlighting its potential to enrich cultural heritage engagement.

ICT Solutions for the OR.C.HE.S.T.R.A. Project: From Personalized Selection to Enhanced Fruition of Cultural Heritage Data

Historic Centre of Naples — 2014 — WHE9CD76D0D66

A novel ICT framework, developed under the OR.C.HE.S.T.R.A. Project, enhances cultural heritage engagement for tourists and residents in Naples by leveraging personalized data-driven recommendations and real-time accessibility solutions. This approach integrates smart tourism with social innovation, creating an ecosystem that involves stakeholders from companies to researchers. The system improves both the fruition of cultural knowledge—tailoring experiences based on user preferences—and its preservation through interactive and enjoyable learning pathways. By addressing challenges in heritage conservation and visitor experience simultaneously, this project demonstrates a scalable model for integrating technology into cultural heritage management.

Identificación De Redes De Caminos Utilizando Imágenes Digitales Multi-Espectrales Y Pancromáticas. El Caso De Los Ramales Del Camino Real De Tierra Adentro En San Juan Del Río

Camino Real de Tierra Adentro — 2014 — WHE5AE3A265B8

A novel approach to identifying road networks using high-resolution satellite imagery has been developed, leveraging the fusion of multi-spectral and panchromatic images (pansharpening) combined with spatial classification algorithms. This method effectively discriminates linear features such as roads from other land uses like cities or water bodies by integrating spectral and edge information. Applied to the branches of the Camino Real de Tierra Adentro in San Juan Del Río, Mexico, this technique demonstrates potential for precise historical road network reconstruction, offering insights into the spatial organization of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Il ruolo dei residenti nella valorizzazione del patrimonio culturale. I siti Unesco di Matera e di Alberobello a confronto

The Trulli of Alberobello — 2014 — WHE9A4F254D6C

UNESCO World Heritage inscription can significantly boost economic growth for cultural sites, but its success hinges on the active engagement of local communities. A comparative study of Alberobello (Trulli) and Matera (Sassi), both inscribed in 1996 and 1993 respectively, reveals stark differences in their development trajectories despite similar tourist arrivals. While Alberobello, with its smaller population, has seen consistent positive representation, Matera faced historical perceptions of backwardness that shaped its tourism evolution. The research, based on surveys conducted between 2007 and 2012—targeting residents, tourists, and industry operators—and an analysis of newspaper archives from 'La Stampa,' underscores the critical role of local communities in leveraging cultural heritage as a resource for sustainable growth.

Impact of culture and natural disasters on residents' behaviors toward eco-environmental conservation: Sichuan province case studies

Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System — 2014 — WHE37B52995ED

A comparative analysis of Mount Qingcheng and the Dujiangyan Irrigation System (a UNESCO World Heritage Site) and Jiuzhaigou National Park in Sichuan Province reveals that cultural heritage and natural disaster awareness significantly influence residents' pro-environmental behaviors. The study, using multi-group structural equation modeling on 642 valid questionnaires, found that altruistic values and eco-environmental beliefs strongly predict conservation actions, with no significant differences between the two sites despite variations in personal norms and daily habits. These insights underscore the importance of cultural education and disaster preparedness in sustaining ecological conservation efforts at tourist destinations.

Impact of the introduced honeybees (Apis mellifera, Apidae) on Teide National Park (Tenerife, Canary Islands)

Teide National Park — 2014 — WHEBB939F04DD

Massive introduction of honeybees (Apis mellifera) in Teide National Park significantly disrupts native pollination networks, reducing floral visitor diversity and impairing reproductive success of key plant species. The study found that up to 3000 beehives, housing around 100 million bees, compete with native fauna for nectar and pollen, leading to decreased fruit and seed production due to inbreeding depression. While honeybees are not effective pollinators, their dominance alters the park's ecological balance, threatening its endemic flora and fauna. Researchers recommend banning introduced beehives to protect the park's biodiversity.

Indigenous Modernities and the Performance of the Music of Bolivian Mission Archives the Ensamble Moxos

Jesuit Missions of the Chiquitos — 2014 — WHEB854270008

The performance practices of the Ensamble Moxos, an Indigenous ensemble from Bolivia's Jesuit missions, defy conventional categorization as either 'traditional' or 'modern.' This study reveals how their interpretations of 17th-century Baroque mission music—preserved in Chiquitos and Moxos archives since the Jesuits' expulsion in 1767—reflect Indigenous experiences of modernity and cultural identity. By analyzing repertoire performed by Ensamble Moxos, the research demonstrates that these practices embody a unique 'Indigenous modernity,' blending historical continuity with contemporary globalization. The study highlights the resilience of mission music as both a tool for evangelization and a living tradition, offering insight into the complexities of Indigenous engagement with globalized modernity.

Influence of grasslands management on diversity of the diurnal butterflies of Vlkolínec Village (Central Slovakia)

Vlkolínec — 2014 — WHEE7F449F4B9

Extensive grassland management significantly enhances butterfly biodiversity, particularly for specialized and protected species, while intensive practices like mulching and overgrazing lead to habitat degradation. A two-year study (2011–2012) in Vlkolínec, Slovakia, found that late-successional grasslands and extensively managed pastures hosted the highest diversity of diurnal butterflies, including rare species like Phengaris arion and Melitaea aurelia. Researchers used transect surveys and multivariate analysis (RDA) to assess how abandonment, mulching, and grazing affected butterfly communities. Results revealed that intensive management disrupted vegetation structure, negatively impacting stenotopic species, whereas extensive practices correlated with increased diversity and abundance of indicator butterflies. The study underscores the critical role of traditional land management in sustaining biodiversity within UNESCO-recognized landscapes.

Institutional Design and Its Constraints: Explaining ASEAN's Role in the Temple of Preah Vihear Dispute

Temple of Preah Vihear — 2014 — WHE530C3D69C4

ASEAN played a crucial but limited role in managing the Temple of Preah Vihear dispute, successfully preventing escalation through negotiation while facing institutional constraints that hindered deeper conflict resolution. The study highlights ASEAN's effectiveness in crisis mediation, particularly during its renewed efforts to address the conflict, yet underscores structural weaknesses in its institutional design that restrict its ability to settle disputes and maintain long-term peace. By analyzing ASEAN's responses—from initial inaction to later intervention—the research identifies key challenges, including institutional rigidities, and proposes reforms to enhance regional security governance.

Integration of constrained electrical and seismic tomographies to study the landslide affecting the cathedral of Agrigento

Archaeological Area of Agrigento — 2014 — WHE8112D234CA

Integrated geophysical techniques reveal the complex subsurface structures underlying landslides at Agrigento's Cathedral of Saint Gerland, providing critical insights for stabilization efforts. The study combined 2D electrical resistivity tomography (ERT), seismic refraction tomography (SRT), microtremor analysis, and surface wave soundings to map lithological layers, fractures, and cavities affecting the hillside. By constraining geophysical data with stratigraphic information from boreholes, researchers constructed robust 3D models of electrical resistivity and P-wave velocity, elucidating the sliding processes that threaten the cathedral and adjacent Archaeological Park. These findings offer a foundation for targeted landslide consolidation works to preserve this UNESCO World Heritage Site.