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Archaeological Investigations at the Trader's Cave,Niah National Park: Reports on the Second and Third (2018 & 2019) Field Seasons

The Archaeological Heritage of Niah National Park’s Caves Complex — 2019 — WHEFDBE70F1D3

Archaeological excavations at Trader's Cave, Niah National Park, reveal significant untapped potential for understanding the region's prehistoric and environmental history. The cave, the second largest in the park, has remained largely unexplored since brief 1956 excavations by Tom and Barbara Harrisson, whose work focused on nearby Niah Great Cave Complex (NGCC). This study, spanning three field seasons from 2017 to 2019, marks the first systematic archaeological investigation within Trader's Cave, uncovering new insights into its palaeoenvironmental and human occupation history. The research employs a combination of stratigraphic excavation, sediment analysis, and speleological mapping to assess the cave's archaeological layers, which hold promise for advancing knowledge of Southeast Asia's prehistoric landscapes and human adaptations.

Archaeology and Education: Learning About The Past in Chavin de Huantar, Peru

Chavin (Archaeological Site) — 2019 — WHE4F31588A12

Children in Chavín de Huántar, Peru, primarily perceive the site as a 'Golden-Age' period, largely due to tourism-focused narratives and limited educational outreach. The study reveals that local and national institutions often overlook the site's 3000+ years of history, with exceptions like the National Museum of Chavín. Despite political and communication barriers between the town and archaeological projects, collaborative efforts such as a summer camp and teacher workshop were well-received, demonstrating the potential for sustainable educational impact. The research underscores the need to decolonize historical teaching to empower Indigenous communities and women, while highlighting the role of archaeologists in fostering inclusive narratives.

Architectural Heritage of Victor Horta

Major Town Houses of the Architect Victor Horta (Brussels) — 2019 — WHE73644970D5

Victor Horta's architectural legacy, recognized as part of world culture since 1967, showcases groundbreaking Art Nouveau designs that were later inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 2000. This study highlights four key buildings—Tassel House (1892–1893), Hôtel Solvay (1894–1900), Hôtel van Eetvelde (1895–1897), and the Horta Museum (1898–1900)—analyzing their innovative architectural, compositional, and structural features. Beyond his artistic contributions, Horta's scientific, pedagogical, and sociopolitical activities are also examined, offering a comprehensive view of his multifaceted influence on European architecture.

Architectural Patronage, Interior Design and Decoration

Medici Villas and Gardens in Tuscany — 2019 — WHE01285B7579

Women of means, such as Vittoria della Rovere, used architecture and palace building not only to express their identity but also as a form of public statecraft. This study examines her architectural patronage, interior design, and decoration projects across Tuscany, particularly at the Pitti Palace and her own Villa del Poggio Imperiale, which she purchased in 1659. Through detailed analysis of building works, renovations, and decorative elements, it reveals how Vittoria leveraged these residences to leave a lasting cultural mark and assert her influence, challenging traditional notions of patronage and gendered power dynamics.

Architecture and Politics in the Palace of Westminster, 1399 to the Present

Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey including Saint Margaret’s Church — 2019 — WHEC9FBA27C83

A long-standing relationship between architecture and political culture emerges from the Palace of Westminster, revealing how its design has shaped parliamentary rituals, acoustics, and access to political space over seven centuries. The study highlights that the layout and structure of the Commons and Lords chambers have consistently influenced their functionality, while also reflecting broader societal changes—particularly in terms of gender inclusion before the franchise extension. Through a combination of fieldwork at Westminster, archival research, and acoustic analysis, the research demonstrates that parliamentary spaces were not merely functional but deeply symbolic, embedding power dynamics into their very design. This perspective challenges conventional views on political architecture by emphasizing its role in reinforcing or subverting ceremonial traditions.

Architecture of the Middle Ages.

Ancient City of Damascus — 2019 — WHEAE245BC4A5

The architecture of the Middle Ages, particularly in the Ancient City of Damascus, reflects the cultural and artistic evolution of Arab civilization. This study reveals that while early Arabians were modest, their conquests led to the adoption of luxurious styles from subjugated nations, integrating elements from regions spanning the Indus to the Nile. A key finding is the introduction of the lofty minaret in the Great Mosque of Damascus, founded by Caliph I. Alwalid, marking a significant architectural innovation. The research highlights the Arabs' contributions to arts and sciences, with buildings erected under Ommiad caliphs in Spain rivaling those of ancient civilizations. This work underscores the fusion of Arab culture with broader regional influences, demonstrating their advanced architectural achievements during this period.

Are moths the missing pollinators in Subantarctic New Zealand?

New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands — 2019 — WHEA3FA0875A8

Moths emerge as critical pollinators in the depauperate insect fauna of Subantarctic New Zealand, where they carry pollen from four plant species despite harsh conditions and low abundance. The study, conducted across three habitat types using Heath moth traps, found that moths transported pollen most abundantly from Bulbinella rossii and Dracophyllum longifolium, with shrubland environments showing higher pollen diversity per moth. While weather influenced moth distribution, local flowering patterns—particularly the dominance of D. longifolium—better explained their pollination potential. This is the first evidence that moths play an overlooked role in Subantarctic plant reproduction, challenging assumptions about insect-mediated pollination in species-poor island ecosystems.

Aristotle, King David, King Zhou and Pharaoh Thutmosis III Have Seen Comet Encke

Gebel Barkal and the Sites of the Napatan Region — 2019 — WHEC3B283A918

A groundbreaking analysis links Comet Encke to significant historical events and observations, spanning ancient Greece, the Bible, Chinese records, and Egyptian chronicles. The study identifies Comet Encke as the celestial phenomenon witnessed by Aristotle in 372 BC, described in biblical texts during King David's reign (964 BC), and recorded in Chinese annals at the end of the Shang Dynasty (1060 BC). Additionally, a stele from the temple of Amon at Gebel Barkal corroborates Comet Encke's appearance during Pharaoh Thutmosis III's 47th year of reign (1460 BC), supporting the High Chronology for ancient Egypt. The research combines historical records, astronomical data, and archaeological evidence to establish these connections.

Arloka Map: Media Pengenalan Nilai-Nilai Kearifan Lokal di Kawasan Candi Prambanan

Prambanan Temple Compounds — 2019 — WHEE6506F756E

A physical tour-map, the Arloka Map, significantly enhances tourists' understanding of local wisdom values at Prambanan Temple. Testing with 50 domestic visitors revealed that those using the map scored 8.72 on knowledge retention compared to 4.44 for non-users, demonstrating its effectiveness in communication. The study employed observation, literature reviews, and pre- and post-tests analyzed via SPSS to validate the map's success. This innovative approach bridges traditional heritage interpretation with modern tourism, offering a practical tool to preserve and disseminate cultural insights at UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Armas para las Indias. El problema del suministro de armas y la defensa colonial durante el reinado de Carlos II

Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville — 2019 — WHED368B139E7

During the reign of Charles II, Spain's declining monarchy faced significant challenges in supplying arms and ammunition to its colonial territories in the Indies. Economic difficulties severely hindered the production and distribution of weapons, leading to continuous delays in their remission. This study reveals that the monarchy's reliance on the asiento system for contracted production exacerbated these issues, while the Viceroyalties' potential contributions were largely untapped. The research analyzed extensive documentation from the Archivo de Indias (Seville), the Archivo General de Simancas (Valladolid), and the Archivo Histórico Nacional (Madrid) to uncover how debates on arms supply extended beyond local councils, involving higher authorities like the Council of War and the Council of State, especially during European conflicts. This historical insight underscores the complex logistical and economic hurdles faced by Spain in maintaining its colonial defense during a period of monarchy decline.

Arslantepe Höyüğü TripAdvisor Çevrimiçi Yorumlarının İçerik Analizi İle İncelenmesi

Arslantepe Mound — 2019 — WHEE02739F30C

A content analysis of online reviews on TripAdvisor for Arslantepe Mound, a significant archaeological site in Malatya, Turkey, reveals overwhelmingly positive visitor experiences. Over 58% of the 81 reviews rated the site as 'excellent,' with only one 'terrible' and two 'poor' ratings. Many visitors (13.6%) strongly recommended the site for future visits, highlighting its historical significance. The study also identifies key areas for improvement, such as updating the site's name from Aslantepe to Arslantepe and suggesting the establishment of a museum on-site to display artifacts currently housed elsewhere. This research contributes to the understanding of cultural tourism at Arslantepe Mound, offering actionable insights for local authorities and policymakers to enhance visitor experience and promote the site's heritage value.

Art History, Boundary Crossing, Making Worlds

Ancient City of Aleppo — 2019 — WHEEA137A72FE

This study advocates for boundary-crossing approaches in art history, emphasizing the importance of engaging with phenomena that transgress traditional parameters. It highlights how such an approach can provoke new lines of inquiry and challenge existing analytical frameworks, periodization, and aesthetic hierarchies. Using examples from her research on early modern Mediterranean travel imagery, the author demonstrates how artifacts like Guillaume-Joseph Grelot's pen and ink designs of Aleppo (1675) and Melchior Lorck's expansive drawing of Constantinople (1559) exemplify this method. These works, often dismissed for their artistic finish, are re-evaluated for their materiality, global relations, and the processes of making and remaking worlds. The study underscores the potential of transcultural research to foster innovative approaches that acknowledge differences rather than assimilate them, focusing on experimentation, failure, and the edges of things.

Art Scene Investigation: discovering and supporting cultural heritage conservation through Mobile AR

Complex of Koguryo Tombs — 2019 — WHE57BBE4DC7A

A prototype mobile Augmented Reality (AR) app demonstrates how ICT-based strategies can reveal diagnostic analyses of cultural heritage, making complex conservation insights accessible to a broad audience. Focusing on the fragile and hard-to-reach Koguryo tombs in Korea, the study showcases AR's potential to enhance understanding of historical sites beyond traditional digital guides. By integrating smart objects with enhanced capabilities, the app bridges the gap between specialized scientific information and public engagement, offering a novel approach to heritage conservation communication.

Artful Measures: Mathematical Instruments at the National Maritime Museum

Maritime Greenwich — 2019 — WHEF0BFC75AD1

Maritime Greenwich's collection of mathematical instruments, particularly those from the Royal Observatory founded in 1675, offers a unique glimpse into the evolution of scientific instrumentation and its applications. These instruments, now housed at the National Maritime Museum, played pivotal roles in advancements such as marine navigation, hydrographic surveying, calendar reform, and mathematical practices. The chapter highlights specific examples from the collection, illustrating their historical significance and contributions to scientific progress. By examining these artifacts, the study sheds light on Greenwich's enduring impact on global navigation and timekeeping, providing insights into both practical applications and theoretical developments in mathematics.

Arthur Posnansky, the Czar of Tiwanaku Archaeology

Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture — 2019 — WHE4233AAF5E8

Arthur Posnansky, a pioneering figure in Tiwanaku archaeology, is recognized for his significant yet contentious contributions to the field. Despite lacking formal archaeological training, he dedicated nearly five decades to studying the Andean past and promoting a hyperbolic narrative of Tiwanaku as the 'cradle of American man.' His work, though influenced by racist anthropology, remains relevant in understanding both popular perceptions and scholarly interpretations of the site. Posnansky's approach combined naval expertise, business acumen, and scholarly passion, leaving an enduring legacy that continues to shape discussions around Tiwanaku.

Articulation and Negotiation in the Rural Territorial Council of Ilha Grande Bay for Productive inclusion

Paraty and Ilha Grande – Culture and Biodiversity — 2019 — WHE11C1601308

The Rural Territorial Council of Ilha Grande Bay (BIG) has emerged as a pivotal arena for productive inclusion, fostering sustainable rural development through strategic articulation and negotiation among civil society actors. This study reveals that the Council's proactive engagement has significantly widened market opportunities and strengthened commercialization pathways for rural communities, demonstrating its effectiveness in bridging institutional gaps over three and a half years of research. Employing participant observation, action research, bibliographical analysis, documentary review, and semi-structured interviews, the research highlights how this collaborative network has advanced public interest strategies while promoting social protagonism.

ASE volume 48 Cover and Front matter

Canterbury Cathedral, St Augustine's Abbey, and St Martin's Church — 2019 — WHE6059BF0742

A new analysis of Exeter Riddle 55 provides a fresh solution, while Latin verse in an Old English medical codex is examined for its cultural significance. The volume also explores the figure of Beowulf in a Scandinavian context and delves into the legal culture under Dena lage during Æthelred the Unready's reign. Additionally, it investigates liturgical performance as pastoral care through the lens of Leofric of Exeter and examines self-seeking themes in The Metres of Boethius. The collection concludes with a study on St Dunstan and the heavenly choirs of St Augustine's Abbey, Canterbury, as depicted in Goscelin's Historia translationis S. Augustini.

ASLO ASM 2021 IN PALMA, SPAIN: Tips to Enjoy the Amazingly Beautiful Spots while on the Island of Mallorca and Surroundings

Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana — 2019 — WHE046DEBFCA7

The Serra de Tramuntana showcases a diverse and ecologically significant landscape that combines marine and terrestrial wonders. This region includes some of the best-preserved endemic Posidonia oceanica seagrass meadows in the Mediterranean Sea, declared as UNESCO World Heritage between Ibiza and Formentera. The Cabrera Archipelago, off Mallorca's coast, is Spain's first 'Sea and Land National Park,' hosting endangered species like the pen shell (Pinna nobilis). The area also features stunning coastal landscapes with turquoise waters, nestled between cliffs or surrounded by the Serra de Tramuntana. This cultural landscape offers opportunities for scientific exploration, including marine biodiversity studies, geological formations, and ecological research. It serves as a natural laboratory for understanding the interplay between human activities and environmental conservation in a Mediterranean context.

Aspects of local population and gastropod shell use of the land hermit crab Coenobita brevimanus (Decapoda: Anomura) in Amitori, an abandoned village on Iriomote Island, Japan

Amami-Oshima Island, Tokunoshima Island, Northern part of Okinawa Island, and Iriomote Island — 2019 — WHE4F7F58CCB1

Research on the land hermit crab Coenobita brevimanus in Amitori, an abandoned village on Iriomote Island, Japan, reveals a population exceeding 1000 individuals with higher recapture rates than previously observed. These crabs, which rely on discarded shells of edible marine gastropods like Turbo (Marmarostoma) argyrostomus, grow significantly larger compared to populations in adjacent uninhabited or inhabited areas without shell middens. The study found that Amitori's hermit crab population uses a higher proportion of abraded and broken shells, suggesting a preference for either small, undamaged shells or large, damaged ones. While the crabs' growth and abundance depend on a continuous supply of new gastropod shells, the uninhabited status of Amitori may lead to a future decline in large crab proportions. The research employed mark-recapture experiments to estimate population size and analyzed shell use patterns, providing insights into the ecological impact of human abandonment on these crustaceans.

Assessing moisture sources of precipitation in the Western Pamir Mountains (Tajikistan, Central Asia) using deuterium excess

Tajik National Park (Mountains of the Pamirs) — 2019 — WHEA9786FBFE9

A study analyzing stable isotope compositions of oxygen (δ18O) and hydrogen (δ2H) in precipitation from the Western Pamir Mountains, Tajikistan, reveals that moisture contributions from the Mediterranean region are smaller than previously anticipated. Deuterium excess values (d), a fingerprint of moisture origin, were consistently below 13‰ for most of the year, with a notable peak of 19‰ in March—contrary to expectations of increased Mediterranean influence during winter. Lagrangian backward trajectory modeling using HYSPLIT indicated that while up to 40% of moisture in March originated from western sources, 40–60% of winter precipitation was traced back to the Northern Indian Ocean. This challenges long-held assumptions about moisture sources for Central Asia and underscores the dynamic nature of water vapor transport under climate change.