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Publications

Showing 1741 – 1760 of 15962 publications

Challenges in the Conservation of Mining Heritage: Sites of the Camino Real de Tierra Adentro

Camino Real de Tierra Adentro — 2025 — WHEBD7C0892E5

Mining heritage sites along the UNESCO-listed Camino Real de Tierra Adentro face unsustainable conservation challenges despite their potential for revitalization. The study reveals that current environmental regulations often prioritize dismantling structures over preserving their social and cultural significance, as assessed through community surveys and interviews. These findings highlight the need for adaptive reuse strategies to foster inclusive development in communities affected by resource depletion. The research combines historical-documentary analysis with legal review to expose these tensions and advocate for sustainable conservation approaches.

Challenges of Sustainability of the Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park

Blue and John Crow Mountains — 2025 — WHEE35357A842

The Blue and John Crow Mountains National Park (BJCMNP) in Jamaica, a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 2015, faces significant threats to its natural and cultural heritage values. Climate change, unregulated tourism, land-use pressures, and community marginalization are key challenges compromising the park's long-term sustainability. The study highlights the need for inclusive governance, sustainable tourism planning, and targeted conservation strategies to mitigate these issues. By addressing these factors, the BJCMNP can ensure its protection and continue to contribute to Jamaica’s ecological and cultural legacy.

Challenges of Tourism Business Partnerships in Wildlife Management Areas around Selous Game Reserve in Tanzania

Selous Game Reserve — 2025 — WHEB3C7F62567

Tourism business partnerships in Tanzania's Wildlife Management Areas (WMAs), including those around the Selous Game Reserve, often exclude local communities from benefiting from wildlife resources, leading to significant challenges. A study involving 133 household heads and 74 key informants revealed that current structures undermine community participation, despite tourism's potential for mutual benefit. The research highlights the need for policy integration of community-based business strategies to foster sustainable tourism development while ensuring equitable access to benefits. This approach could mitigate stakeholder conflicts and enhance wildlife management effectiveness in Tanzanian WMAs.

Chan Chan (Perú), la ciudad de tierra: la amenaza al paisaje cultural de un sitio Patrimonio Mundial

Chan Chan Archaeological Zone — 2025 — WHEFD211A91B9

A multidisciplinary analysis reveals significant transformation and vulnerability of the cultural landscape at Chan Chan, Peru, a UNESCO World Heritage Site listed as 'in danger.' The study identifies critical urban-environmental threats—mobility challenges, high urban density, and solid waste pollution—in its buffer zone. Using geographic information systems (GIS) and cartographic tools, researchers propose strategic interventions to mitigate these risks: regulating the buffer zone, protecting agricultural areas, rerouting heavy traffic away from Chan Chan, and leveraging native huachaques ecosystems for biodiversity conservation. These measures aim to restore the site's cultural integrity and potentially remove it from UNESCO's endangered list.

Changes in Painting Style and Formality of the Mural Painting of Goguryeo Ancient Tombs

Complex of Koguryo Tombs — 2025 — WHE3D08F092AB

Goguryeo tomb murals, significant visual records of early Korean art history, exhibit marked changes in painting style and formality across three distinct periods. Initially, scale and content dominated over artistic quality, as seen in Anak 3ho Tomb. However, during the middle period, smaller-scale tombs like Geumjangsong and Muongsong demonstrated advanced artistic techniques, featuring more realistic and detailed depictions of figures and scenes. The late period, exemplified by Gangseodaemyeo, reflects a shift in subject matter due to the adoption of Taoism, while achieving the highest overall artistic completion among Goguryeo tomb murals. This study analyzes these stylistic and formal changes through a comparative approach, highlighting the evolution of mural painting techniques and themes over time.

Changing grizzly bear space use and functional connectivity in response to human disturbance in the southern Canadian Rocky Mountains

Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks — 2025 — WHE5E849C9FC2

Human disturbance, including roads and settlements, significantly alters grizzly bear movement and functional connectivity in the southern Canadian Rocky Mountains. Research using integrated step-selection functions (iSSF) on 109 GPS-collared bears revealed that bears avoid highways but are attracted to low-forage areas alongside them, such as in Banff National Park and Kananaskis. Females tend to avoid towns during spring and summer, while males are more likely to traverse them. Future scenarios with increased mining and settlements predict further declines in connectivity, exacerbating existing losses. The study advances conservation strategies by incorporating individual-level variation into population simulations, providing actionable insights for transboundary management and protection of this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Chapter 16: 1826, Jacobi

Palaces and Parks of Potsdam and Berlin — 2025 — WHE5DE22170C3

In 1826, Carl Gustav Jacob Jacobi made significant advancements in the development of orthogonal polynomials, a foundational concept in mathematics. Born in Potsdam, then part of the Kingdom of Prussia (now Germany), Jacobi's work laid the groundwork for understanding these polynomials, which are essential in numerical analysis and theoretical physics. His contributions were pivotal during the reign of Frederick the Great, when Potsdam flourished as an administrative and cultural center, particularly under the patronage of the Prussian royal house. The study explores how Jacobi's mathematical innovations emerged within this historical context, highlighting their enduring impact on both mathematics and science.

Chapter 32: 1875, Darboux

The Maison Carrée of Nîmes — 2025 — WHE4DBE6B3F21

Chapter 32 of the publication '1875, Darboux' explores the historical and cultural significance of Nîmes, France, particularly focusing on the Maison Carrée, a Roman monument and UNESCO World Heritage Site. The chapter highlights the city's origins dating back to 6th century BC and its evolution through various historical periods, including Roman colonization, invasions by Vandals and Visigoths, Arab-Muslim rule, and eventual liberation under Pepin III le Bref in 752 AD. It also notes the reunion of Nîmes with the royal domain in 1226 under Louis VIII. The text provides a contextual backdrop to the life of Jean Gaston Darboux, born in Nîmes in 1842, linking his birthplace to the city's rich heritage and its enduring architectural legacy.

Characterising the spatio-temporal patterns of water quality parameters in the cradle of humankind world heritage site using Sentinel-2 and random forest regressor

Fossil Hominid Sites of South Africa — 2025 — WHEFB0F4432F6

A combination of Sentinel-2 satellite data and random forest regression models successfully predicted water quality parameters with high accuracy, particularly dissolved oxygen (DO) under low-flow conditions (R² = 0.88) and electrical conductivity (EC) (R² = 0.63). The study, conducted in the Cradle of Humankind World Heritage Site, revealed distinct seasonal variations in optically active (e.g., suspended solids) and non-optically active parameters (e.g., DO, EC), influenced by runoff dynamics and upstream pollution. Model 2, incorporating spectral bands and indices, outperformed Model 1 for most parameters, demonstrating the potential of remote sensing and machine learning to monitor freshwater ecosystems dynamically. These findings highlight the importance of high-resolution data in assessing water quality in ecologically significant areas.

Characteristics of a Smart City

City of Valletta — 2025 — WHE0408263EC5

Smart city development varies significantly even among Mediterranean port cities, with Dubrovnik, Valletta, and Limassol showcasing distinct smart city characteristics. A framework categorizing these dimensions into Technology, Human, and Institutional factors was used to analyze existing assets, solutions, and services. The study reveals that while all three cities meet certain smart city benchmarks, their potential for further development differs based on local preconditions and available resources. This analysis highlights the need for tailored approaches to smart urban planning in historic contexts like Valletta.

Characterization of the groundwater system of Jeju volcanic island, Korea, using environmental tracers: a review

Jeju Volcanic Island and Lava Tubes — 2025 — WHEB8BC430076

A comprehensive review reveals that environmental tracers are pivotal in unraveling the groundwater dynamics of Jeju Island. These tracers have successfully categorized groundwater processes into six key areas: recharge, flow dynamics, age dating, nitrate sources, salinization, and submarine discharge. The study highlights the effectiveness of these methods while acknowledging their limitations, suggesting innovative approaches to overcome challenges and guide future research. This synthesis provides a robust framework for understanding and managing Jeju Island's critical freshwater resource.

Chartres Cathedral, Baker Kneading Dough, c.1205–35

Chartres Cathedral — 2025 — WHE942E7A36E4

A stained-glass panel from Chartres Cathedral, dating to c.1205–35, reveals symbolic and occupational insights into medieval baking practices. The panel depicts a baker kneading dough, with a 14th-century fragment featuring the face of a recumbent Christ, symbolizing Jesus as the 'bread of life.' Additionally, 12 loaves of bread in another panel represent the 12 apostles, while the workbench may signify an altar. The study also highlights occupational hazards, such as exposure to airborne flour from partially filled bags hanging above the baker's workspace.

Chasseurs et agriculteurs du Groenland et du Canada : un millénaire d'intéractions sociétés-environnements

L’Anse aux Meadows National Historic Site — 2025 — WHE265407A4D2

A millennia-long study of human-environmental interactions in Arctic and subarctic regions reveals distinct ecological impacts of Norse settlers and Inuit communities. Using multiproxy analysis—including pollen, micro-charcoal, and parasite data—researchers reconstructed landscape changes near archaeological sites such as L’Anse aux Meadows (Canada) and two Greenlandic settlements. Findings indicate that Norse agricultural practices left visible environmental traces in Eastern Greenland, while Western Greenland showed moderate impact. At L’Anse aux Meadows, evidence suggests landscape opening around 1000 CE but no clear signs of livestock grazing. Inuit seasonal occupations in Labrador hint at wetland management and controlled fires, with caribou and dog presence. The study underscores the diversity of socio-ecological trajectories over a millennium, emphasizing the value of integrated paléoécological approaches to understanding past human-environmental dynamics.

ChatGPT’s interpretation of contested memoryscapes favours the voice of current governments, capitalism and the far-right

ESMA Museum and Site of Memory – Former Clandestine Centre of Detention, Torture and Extermination — 2025 — WHE472BB2E44F

Generative AI, such as ChatGPT-4o, exhibits a notable bias toward dominant political and economic narratives when interpreting contested memoryscapes linked to dictatorial regimes. A study analyzing responses about three Spanish-speaking memorial sites—Valley of the Fallen (Spain), ESMA Museum (Argentina), and Monument to Salvador Allende (Chile)—revealed a preference for perspectives aligned with current governments, capitalism, and far-right rhetoric, particularly in Spanish-language outputs. Using least-to-most prompting and Discourse-Historical Approach (DHA), researchers demonstrated how AI can inadvertently reinforce power structures, posing challenges for unbiased heritage narratives. This finding underscores the need to critically assess AI's role in shaping memory politics and democratic discourse.

Cheilosia (Cheilosia) aerea Dufour 1848

Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley — 2025 — WHE3CF1E7E87B

A new taxonomic insight clarifies the identity of Cheilosia (Cheilosia) aerea, a fly species previously confused with others in the proxima group due to shared morphological traits. Distinguishing features include pilose posterodorsal corners of the anterior anepisternum and more pruinose terga with increased black pile, supported by genetic clustering with high bootstrap support (BS = 100%). The study, based on collections from Armenia and Georgia between 2019 and 2022, also resolves synonymies proposed in earlier literature. C. aerea is distributed across the Western Palaearctic and Central Asia, with observations spanning altitudes of 1368 to 2078 meters.

Cheilosia (Taeniochilosia) nigripes

Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley — 2025 — WHE22B31F7CFE

A recent study identified and characterized the hoverfly species Cheilosia (Taeniochilosia) nigripes within the UNESCO World Heritage Site of the Monastery of Geghard and the Upper Azat Valley, Armenia. This species is distinguished by its shiny sterna II–IV, a trait unique among Taeniochilosia in the Caucasus, and exhibits morphological differences from European and Russian Far East specimens, including more extensive pruinosity and distinct pile characteristics. The research involved field collections across multiple provinces in Armenia and Georgia from 2018 to 2023, utilizing both direct sampling and Malaise traps. A total of 456 specimens were examined, contributing new data on the species' distribution and morphology. The study enhances understanding of hoverfly biodiversity in this culturally significant region.

Chelostoma (Chelostoma) dolichocephalum Muller 2025, sp. nov.

Nemrut Dağ — 2025 — WHEC321F8997B

A new species of bee, Chelostoma (Chelostoma) dolichocephalum, has been discovered and described from the UNESCO World Heritage Site Nemrut Dağı in southeastern Turkey. This species is distinguished by unique morphological traits in both males and females, such as a long, narrow head in females and distinctive antennal segments and sternal structures in males. The discovery was based on detailed morphological analysis of specimens collected from Nemrut Dağı and adjacent regions. While the pollen hosts and nesting biology remain unknown, the species is presumed to be oligolectic on Lamiaceae, similar to related species. The name 'dolichocephalum' reflects its elongated head structure. This finding contributes to the biodiversity documentation of UNESCO World Heritage Sites and provides new insights into bee taxonomy in this region.

Chemical weathering records in Yungang Formation, North China: implications for stone heritage conservation

Yungang Grottoes — 2025 — WHEAC4CED1CAA

A significant discovery from the Yungang Grottoes reveals that chemical weathering, particularly feldspar dissolution, is the dominant process causing damage to these ancient structures. The study quantifies this weathering rate at 7.84 × 10−21 - 2.7 × 10−18 mol·cm-2·s−1, with a cumulative mass loss of about 0.000061% per year. When physical weathering is considered, the annual mass loss rate increases to 0.00015–0.00018%. The research indicates that without protective measures, such as maintaining a stable low-temperature environment, the grottoes could face complete destruction within 4,000–5,000 years. This study underscores the critical need for conservation efforts to mitigate temperature-induced chemical weathering, ensuring the longevity of this cultural heritage.

Chinchorro culture: An analysis from the learning perspective

Settlement and Artificial Mummification of the Chinchorro Culture in the Arica and Parinacota Region — 2025 — WHE87E960712A

Scientific production on the Chinchorro culture, particularly regarding its artificial mummification and settlements, has been dominated by the University of Tarapacá (Chile), which stands out for its productivity and influence. This study identifies three key research areas: pathologies and toxicity, life and cultural interactions, and funerary traditions, with the inclusion of these sites on UNESCO's World Heritage List expected to spur further international interest and collaboration. The analysis, conducted using bibliometric tools like Bibliometrix and VOSviewer, highlights the consolidation of a recognized research group in this field.

Chórprefekt Friedrich Wilhelm Wagner a regionálny výskum dejín zborového spevu na Spiši

Levoča, Spišský Hrad and the Associated Cultural Monuments — 2025 — WHEFC23DF767A

A comprehensive analysis of the Levoča/Leutschau Lutheran Music Collection (SK-Le) reveals the significant role of Chórprefekt Friedrich Wilhelm Wagner (1815–1887) in shaping the musical culture of Spiš/Zips during the Classicism and Romanticism periods. The study highlights Wagner's contributions, preserved in Part MUS B of the collection, which includes manuscripts and prints from the 18th to early 20th centuries. This research sheds light on the region's highly developed musical life, emphasizing music networking and migration patterns in Central Europe. By focusing on lesser-known sources, the study provides new insights into the historical development of choral singing and its cultural significance within the UNESCO World Heritage Site.