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Built Heritage Documentation and Management: An Integrated Conservation Approach in Bagan

Bagan — 2017 — WHE467AE6B08F

A multidisciplinary approach to heritage documentation has proven effective in assessing and managing the conservation of vulnerable UNESCO World Heritage Sites, such as Bagan. The study demonstrates that integrating diverse documentation techniques—including both image-based and non-image-based methods—can provide a robust foundation for monitoring and retrofitting actions, particularly in regions prone to natural disasters like seismic events and flooding. By documenting four temples in Bagan, researchers tested the flexibility of their methodology, evaluating its strengths and limitations across different architectural designs. This work also emphasized capacity-building efforts, training local professionals and archaeologists in advanced digital documentation techniques, thereby enhancing technical knowledge and on-site expertise.

Bureauonderzoek naar de archeologische waarde van het plangebied Fort Nekkerweg te Middenbeemster, gemeente Beemster

Droogmakerij de Beemster (Beemster Polder) — 2017 — WHEECA3B76471

A bureau-level assessment determined the minimal archeological preservation efforts required for groundwork associated with proposed development plans at Fort Nekkerweg, Middenbeemster, a site within the UNESCO-listed Beemster Polder. The study evaluated potential impacts on cultural heritage, ensuring compliance with monument care standards. Conducted as a dataset (Version 1.0) and published in 2017, the research provides actionable guidelines for future urban development while safeguarding archeological integrity. This work is part of a broader effort to balance modern infrastructure needs with the preservation of historically significant landscapes.

Bureauonderzoek naar de archeologische waarde van het plangebied Middenweg 148 te Middenbeemster, gemeente Beemster

Droogmakerij de Beemster (Beemster Polder) — 2017 — WHEC57C19A83F

A bureau-level assessment determined the minimal archaeological preservation efforts required for groundwork associated with planned development at Middenweg 148, Beemster Polder. The study evaluated the site's potential to harbor significant archaeological features, ensuring compliance with heritage conservation standards. By analyzing historical records and conducting a preliminary survey, researchers established baseline requirements for excavation and monitoring to protect any buried cultural remains. This approach balances development needs with the preservation of the Beemster Polder's unique archaeological landscape, a UNESCO World Heritage Site recognized for its 17th-century polder engineering innovations.

Bureauonderzoek naar de archeologische waarde van het plangebied Zuiddijk 6 te Zuidoostbeemster, gemeente Beemster

Droogmakerij de Beemster (Beemster Polder) — 2017 — WHE3F488EFCFB

A bureau-level archaeological assessment of the planned redevelopment at Zuiddijk 6, Beemster Polder, revealed no significant archeological constraints despite the presence of remnants from a former estate or manor house beneath the site. The proposed construction, including a concrete floor, was deemed unlikely to disrupt notable archeological features beyond the threshold set by local policy guidelines. This conclusion was reached through a targeted evaluation that assessed potential impacts on subsurface structures without requiring extensive excavation. The study underscores the importance of pre-development assessments in balancing preservation needs with development goals in culturally rich landscapes.

Bureauonderzoek Oosterhuizerweg 70 te Noordbeemster, gemeente Beemster (NH)

Droogmakerij de Beemster (Beemster Polder) — 2017 — WHEFBF3FB9943

A bureau study conducted for the Beemster Polder concludes that further archaeological research is unnecessary before the demolition of a residential building at Oosterhuizerweg 70 in Noordbeemster. The assessment found that while the property partially overlaps with zones of historical significance—including a former mill site and molengang (milling path)—the likelihood of uncovering preserved remnants, such as kadens (dikes) or mill structures, is minimal due to recent agricultural development and urbanization in the area. The study, led by MUG Ingenieursbureau on behalf of the Beemster municipality, advises against additional excavations based on the building's size and location outside key historical zones. However, it emphasizes that any accidental discoveries during demolition must be reported under legal obligations. This recommendation aligns with the municipality’s decision-making process regarding archaeological heritage preservation in the region.

Bushmeat consumption and environmental awareness in rural households: a case study around Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire

Taï National Park — 2017 — WHEB5008882B4

A significant reduction in bushmeat consumption—exceeding 62% after four multimedia campaigns—was observed in rural households near Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. The study highlights the effectiveness of recurring awareness campaigns, combining theatre and film screenings, in curbing bushmeat intake, particularly among poorer households with more dependent children. Bushmeat, primarily composed of rodents and bovids, accounted for 13% of animal protein consumed in these communities. Researchers conducted surveys in 144 households across 20 localities between July and December 2012 to assess the impact of poverty and awareness campaigns on bushmeat consumption patterns.

Butchulla perspectives on dingo displacement and agency at K’gari-Fraser Island, Australia

K’gari (Fraser Island) — 2017 — WHE7032D6E31E

Research reveals that some Butchulla people draw parallels between their own experiences of dispossession and displacement under colonial governance and the treatment of dingoes on K’gari (Fraser Island). The study suggests that aligning with dingo agency and resistance may provide Butchulla people with greater entitlement to influence island management, including dingo 'management,' beyond what their native title resolution currently confers. The research examines evidence from Butchulla participants who express ongoing dispossession through discourses and actions that challenge colonial structures, highlighting shared struggles for sovereignty and freedom of movement between the Butchulla people and dingoes.

Butterfly Mortality and Salvage Logging from the March 2016 Storm in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve in Mexico

Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve — 2017 — WHE04F36D86C6

A severe late spring storm in March 2016 caused significant mortality among monarch butterflies in the Monarch Butterfly Biosphere Reserve, Mexico, with estimates of 31–38% mortality in Sierra Chincua and Cerro Pelón colonies and over 40% in the Rosario colony—marking a five-fold increase compared to previous reports. The storm's high-velocity winds disrupted the thermal protection provided by the Oyamel fir forest, exposing butterflies to lethal freezing conditions. Additionally, extensive salvage logging followed the storm, further threatening the microclimatic stability of the Reserve. This event highlights potential climate-related vulnerabilities in the region.

Caged for Protection: Exploring the Paradoxes of Protecting New Zealand's Dactylanthus taylorii

Tongariro National Park — 2017 — WHEA1B1359638

Conservation efforts for the endangered Dactylanthus taylorii in Tongariro National Park reveal paradoxes where protection transforms ecosystems and native species' roles in national heritage. The study traces the plant's decline and conservation rise, highlighting how interventions reshape environments and influence notions of belonging. Using interdisciplinary ethnographic research, it examines historical conservation practices to uncover complex relationships between biodiversity preservation and cultural identity.

Calcium Carbonate Production, Coral Cover and Diversity along a Distance Gradient from Stone Town: A Case Study from Zanzibar, Tanzania

Stone Town of Zanzibar — 2017 — WHEF0936E57A9

Coral reefs near Stone Town, Zanzibar, exhibit significantly lower calcium carbonate production (8.47 ± 4.37 kg CaCO₃ m⁻² yr⁻¹), coral cover (52.4 ± 13.9%), and biodiversity compared to those farther away or within marine protected areas, where values peak at 16.90 ± 9.70 kg CaCO₃ m⁻² yr⁻¹, 67.4 ± 8.7% cover, and higher diversity (H′ = 1.74 ± 0.20). This gradient suggests that human activities—such as fishing pressure, pollution, unregulated tourism, and anchoring—severely degrade reef health, while protection measures mitigate these impacts. The study highlights the critical role of distance from urban centers and management regimes in shaping coral community structure, with reefs closest to Stone Town dominated by stress-tolerant species like Porites lobata and P. rus. These findings underscore the need for targeted conservation efforts to preserve Zanzibar’s reef ecosystems.

Calibrating the amplitude source location (ASL) method by using active seismic sources: An example from Te Maari volcano, Tongariro National Park, New Zealand

Tongariro National Park — 2017 — WHE9B823C07B0

A study on Te Maari volcano, Tongariro National Park, reveals that the amplitude source location (ASL) method can produce significant location discrepancies—up to 1.0 km laterally and 500 m in depth—when using independently determined velocity models, attenuation factors, and site amplification factors (AFs). Sensitivity tests show that while attenuation and velocity have a moderate influence on ASL accuracy, AFs strongly impact location precision, potentially introducing substantial uncertainties. The research demonstrates that model uncertainties can affect either lateral or depth estimates depending on input parameters, station corrections, and source-station geometry, providing critical insights for refining seismic monitoring techniques in volcanic regions.

Camera-trapping surveys of the mammal and bird diversity in Wolong National Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province

Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries - Wolong, Mt Siguniang and Jiajin Mountains — 2017 — WHEDF67689E4B

A three-year camera-trapping survey in Wolong National Nature Reserve, Sichuan Province, identified 32 mammal species and 4 domestic animals across 83 sites, including 16 nationally protected species. The study, conducted between 2014-2016, used 58 km² of grid-based sampling to document 2,095 detection events, with notable findings including critically endangered species like the giant panda (Ailuropoda melanoleuca) and red panda (Ailurus fulgens). This research provides critical baseline data for monitoring biodiversity in one of China's most significant panda habitats, contributing to conservation efforts in the Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Can Tourism Promote Inclusive Growth? Supply Chains, Ownership and Employment in Ha Long Bay, Vietnam

Ha Long Bay - Cat Ba Archipelago — 2017 — WHEAE098E8089

Tourism growth in Ha Long Bay, Vietnam, has not yet delivered inclusive economic benefits to local communities despite its rapid development. The study finds that current tourism-led growth does not align with the World Bank's inclusive growth paradigm, characterized by reduced poverty and inequality through economic linkages, supply chains, ownership, and employment. While tourism has expanded, partial benefits have been unevenly distributed, raising questions about whether more inclusive outcomes are possible in the near future. The research employs fieldwork to analyze supply chain dynamics, economic leakage, ownership structures, and employment patterns, providing a critical assessment of tourism's role in sustainable development.

Çanlı Kilise Settlement

Göreme National Park and the Rock Sites of Cappadocia — 2017 — WHE04D3878959

A cultural rupture during the Arab incursions is evidenced by the settlement patterns and historical records of Çanlı Kilise, a small but prosperous rural community in Western Cappadocia. The main settlement, dating to the middle Byzantine period, features an elegant masonry church and two dozen rock-cut residential complexes, likely serving as an administrative center linked to the nearby fortress of Akhisar. Archaeological surveys revealed an older site to the north with a sixth or seventh-century cruciform church, which was abandoned and not resettled during the middle Byzantine period. This finding, combined with Arab accounts of the fortress's repeated capture, suggests significant societal disruption in the region.

Canopy architecture and PAR absorption of Euphorbia cooperi in the Matobo Hills, Zimbabwe

Matobo Hills — 2017 — WHEC0E63D06C1

Euphorbia cooperi, a tree-like succulent found in the Matobo Hills of Zimbabwe, exhibits a unique canopy architecture that optimizes photosynthetic surface area while minimizing water loss. This candelabra growth form allows the plant to expand its branch surface area as it matures, enhancing photosynthesis without significantly increasing transpirational water loss due to its heavily suberized trunk and concave branch morphology. Simulations suggest that while a square cross-sectional morphology maintains a stable surface-to-volume ratio with minimal photosynthetic benefit, deep concave flutes maximize surface area but may increase drought sensitivity. This study highlights the adaptive advantages of E. cooperi's structure in arid environments.

Caracterización y tipificación de la vivienda rural en la cuenca media del río Guáitara, Nariño Caracterización espacial y tecnológica de la vivienda rural como parte de la valoración patrimonial del camino principal andino Qhapaq Ñan

Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System — 2017 — WHEE528A8871F

Research reveals that the rural housing landscape in the middle Guáitara River basin, Nariño, Colombia, reflects deep cultural and historical influences shaped by both pre-Hispanic Pastos indigenous traditions and the Inca Qhapaq Ñan road system. This study identifies distinct typologies of rural dwellings, demonstrating how architectural forms, spatial organization, and technological adaptations have evolved over time while preserving heritage elements. By integrating interdisciplinary approaches—spanning architecture, geography, anthropology, sociology, and history—the research highlights how these housing structures embody the cosmovision and social-economic dynamics of local communities, contributing to a broader understanding of Qhapaq Ñan's cultural significance as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Carbon stocks and dynamics at different successional stages in an Afromontane tropical forest

Nyungwe National Park — 2017 — WHE0BFDDAE9DB

Late successional (LS) stands in Nyungwe National Park store 35% more carbon than early successional (ES) stands, primarily due to significantly higher above-ground biomass (AGB). While soil and root carbon stocks remained similar between stages, LS trees exhibited greater stature and wood density. Despite these differences, net primary production (NPP) was comparable between ES and LS stands, balancing higher AGB in LS with faster relative growth rates in ES. The study highlights the importance of accounting for disturbance regimes, wood density, and allometry when quantifying carbon stocks in tropical montane forests, which could vary significantly across continents.

Carpenteria di legno dei tetti e dei solai interpiano a pompei nel I secolo D.C.

Archaeological Areas of Pompei, Herculaneum and Torre Annunziata — 2017 — WHEEB8489B2F4

The eruption of Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD devastated Pompeii, destroying nearly all wooden roof and inter-floor structures. However, remnants of these timber elements—preserved in wall pockets and architectural frescoes—reveal critical insights into the structural organization of Pompeian buildings during the 1st century AD. This study identifies distinct carpentry configurations, varying by span length and room function, including simple beam-and-boarding floors and more complex truss systems resembling king post or proto-lattice designs. By comparing these physical traces with Latin sources, researchers reconstruct the lost architectural heritage, offering a detailed snapshot of Roman engineering before the eruption.

Case Study Vietnam: Climate change impacts on UNESCO World Heritage - the case of Hoi An Ancient Town.

Hoi An Ancient Town — 2017 — WHE04AC40E377

Hoi An Ancient Town faces significant climate change impacts that threaten its tourism-driven economy and heritage assets. Research reveals three key challenges: coastal erosion from sea-level rise along Cua Dai, increased storm severity damaging wooden houses, and reduced tourist attractiveness due to mitigation efforts. While the city relies heavily on tourism for economic growth, excessive visitor numbers both exacerbate climate risks and suffer their consequences. Despite these pressures, long-term solutions remain underdeveloped, highlighting urgent needs for adaptive strategies.

Case–Case Analysis Using 7 Years of Travelers' Diarrhea Surveillance Data: Preventive and Travel Medicine Applications in Cusco, Peru

City of Cuzco — 2017 — WHE3371451AE1

Travelers to Cusco, Peru, are at significant risk of severe travelers' diarrhea (TD), with norovirus (NV) being the leading cause, responsible for over 14% of cases and confining most infected individuals to bed. A case–case analysis of seven years of surveillance data revealed that NV, enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli, and ciprofloxacin-resistant Campylobacter were the most prevalent pathogens among adult travelers from high-income countries. Notably, consumption of the local beverage 'chicha' was linked to Cryptosporidium infection. The study highlights the need for destination-specific preventive interventions, such as vaccines targeting these pathogens, to mitigate TD burden in travelers.