Archaeological Site of Nalanda Mahavihara at Nalanda, Bihar


Publications

Ancient Universities of Bharat: Centers of Knowledge and Learning

2024 — Article — WHEDDEA82106F

Ancient universities in Bharat (modern-day India), such as Nalanda, Takshashila, and Vikramshila, thrived from the 6th century BCE to the 12th century CE, serving as global hubs for intellectual exchange and innovation. These institutions advanced education, philosophy, science, and culture through interdisciplinary learning, fostering interactions between teachers and students. Despite their decline due to invasions and socio-political changes, their legacy persists in contemporary educational paradigms, emphasizing holistic development and scholarly collaboration. The study highlights their enduring influence on global higher education systems.

Buddhist Learning in South Asia

2018 — Book — WHEEDC5E36E56

Contrary to nationalist narratives, Sri Nalanda Mahavihara was fundamentally a Buddhist monastery and institution of learning, not merely an international university. This interdisciplinary study challenges conventional perceptions by analyzing its educational curricula, pedagogy, teachers, and students, while emphasizing its role in the study and promotion of Buddhism. Through detailed historical and academic analysis, the research reveals Nalanda's structured management, academic life, and religious influence, providing a nuanced understanding of its significance in South Asian Buddhist learning.

Records, Recoveries, Remnants and Inter-Asian Interconnections

2018 — Book — WHED4E1FA0D9A

The revival of Nalanda Mahavihara as a symbol of shared inter-Asian heritage highlights its unique role in shaping and being shaped by global politics, ideas, objects, texts, and travelers. This multidisciplinary collection decodes cultural authenticity and heritage valuation, offering critical perspectives on regional dynamics, racial politics, and hegemonic discourses across Southeast and East Asia. It provides nuanced views on the interconnected tangible and intangible heritage that defines this UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Removable heritage

2018 — Book chapter — WHE393992DE76

Nalanda Mahavihara, recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site for its outstanding universal value as a Buddhist monastic and scholastic institution, is often viewed through a colonial lens that isolates it from its broader cultural context. This study challenges such narrow interpretations by examining the symbiotic relationship between Nalanda's monastery, surrounding villages, and shrines, revealing a dynamic sacred sub-region with ongoing cultural exchange. Through an analysis of historical records and archaeological evidence, the research demonstrates that Nalanda cannot be understood in isolation but must be situated within present-day tourist and sacred networks to fully appreciate its significance.

Buddhist Education Managment in Nava Nalanda Mahavihara University

2017 — Conference paper — WHEA2F03306C5

Nalanda Mahavihara, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Bihar, India, stands as a testament to the ancient Buddhist educational system's sophistication. A study on its modern iteration, Nava Nalanda Mahavihara University (NNMU), reveals how it effectively manages education, administration, and finances while preserving its historical legacy. The research highlights NNMU's innovative approach to faculty management, ensuring both academic excellence and institutional growth. By analyzing contemporary educational practices within a UNESCO-listed context, the study provides insights into sustainable heritage management in higher education.

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