Publications
Híbrido, Collage y Relaciones Especulares. La Fábrica de Segovia y El Escorial
A novel analysis reveals that the Fábrica de embutidos de Segovia, designed by architect Curro Inza, functions as more than just a standalone structure—it is intricately linked to its surrounding landscape and urban context. Contrary to previous interpretations that classified it as a 'matbuilding,' this study proposes two key hypotheses: first, that the building operates as a hybrid within its environment, blending architectural form with paisaje; second, that it serves as a contemporary mirror or reflection of the Monastery of El Escorial, reinforcing its cultural and historical significance. The research also explores whether Inza's design aligns with mannerist architecture, offering deeper insight into his enigmatic approach. By employing a speculative and comparative framework, this study challenges conventional understandings of the Fábrica de Segovia, shedding light on its complex relationship with both landscape and heritage.
An Analysis of the Planar Vault under the Choir Loft of the Monastery of El Escorial
A planar vault under the choir loft of the Monastery of El Escorial defies traditional masonry principles by maintaining structural integrity without curvature, despite being subjected to compression forces. This architectural anomaly, analyzed through a study of its construction process and structural behavior, demonstrates that flat vaults can remain stable for centuries. The research employs geometric analysis and force transmission models to elucidate the vault's stability mechanism, offering insights into innovative masonry solutions in historic structures.
Towards Transdisciplinary Heritage Assessment: An Analysis of the Use of Landscape Study Methods as a Holistic Toolbox for Cultural Site Characterisation in the Spanish Context
A new transdisciplinary approach for assessing cultural heritage sites, particularly focusing on architectural and landscape values at a territorial scale, has been developed. This methodology integrates landscape study methods, traditionally used by geographers, into the toolkit of architects specializing in heritage studies. The research identifies key methodologies, maps, guides, and registers from Europe, especially Spain, spanning the last four decades, to create innovative strategies for 21st-century site characterisation. By bridging gaps between disciplines, this approach aims to enhance the protection and understanding of cultural sites like the Monastery and Site of the Escurial in Madrid, addressing the growing complexity of heritage typologies and social sustainability objectives.
Water distribution pipelines inside the monastery of El Escorial during the sixteenth century
A new, detailed map of the water distribution network within the Royal Monastery of San Lorenzo del Escorial has been reconstructed using historical analysis and architectural remnants. This study reveals the intricate system of pipes that supplied water to fountains, tanks, and other devices during the 16th century, providing unprecedented clarity on the monastery's hydraulic infrastructure. The research combined historical source examination with a cataloging of preserved architectural elements, then used ArcGIS Pro software to create an accurate digital representation. This approach offers fresh insights into the engineering prowess and water management strategies of the era.
Genealogies of Spanish Architectural Knowledge in Roman Print
A 16th–17th century Roman print album, following the Speculum romanae magnificentiae tradition, introduces El Escorial to Spanish audiences through engravings. The album, analyzed for its representation of El Escorial (published in 1606), reveals that it leverages earlier prints—including one by Abraham Ortelius from 1591—to familiarize Roman architectural knowledge with Spanish viewers. This finding underscores the album's role as a bridge between Italian and Spanish architectural discourse, demonstrating how printed media shaped perceptions of monumental architecture during the early modern period.
Los paisajes del agua en el Real Sitio de El Escorial. Presas, fuentes y estanques
A unique hydraulic landscape, shaped by two distinct historical periods, has been reconstructed within the UNESCO World Heritage-listed Monastery and Site of El Escorial. The study reveals that the site's water system, initially built in the 16th century to supply the monastery, was expanded in the 18th century to serve recreational casinos, creating a complex network of dams, fountains, and ponds. By analyzing periodic drainage data from Patrimonio Nacional, researchers identified key but lesser-known elements such as the Romeral de Herrera and Villanueva dams, the Monastery's large pond, and the Prince's Cottage pond. This reconstruction offers new insights into the site's historical water management and its evolution over centuries.
Sixteen Corpses: The First Reburials in the Escorial in 1586 and the Dynastic Dynamics that Made Them Happen (Chapter 5)
The study reveals that the Spanish Habsburg crypt at the Monastery of El Escorial became increasingly inclusive due to two key dynamics: family heads asserting greater authority over burial arrangements, even overriding individual wishes, and peripheral relatives actively seeking burial in the dynastic crypt through testamentary stipulations. This 'pull' and 'push' dynamic expanded the family head's control over post-mortem destinies, shaping a broader Habsburg community of the dead. The research analyzes the first reburials in 1586, highlighting how these dynamics influenced dynastic practices during the early modern period.
The 50 years of the World Heritage Convention in Spain: implementation, effects, and challenges
Spain's 50-year engagement with the World Heritage Convention highlights significant contributions to global heritage conservation, particularly through its 49 inscribed sites. The study reveals that the Convention has effectively protected Spanish cultural and natural heritage, as evidenced by State of Conservation Reports (SOCs) and a survey by ICOMOS Spain's Heritage Observatory. These findings underscore the positive impact of the Convention on heritage preservation while also identifying challenges, such as balancing conservation with development and addressing European-wide issues. The research approach involved analyzing the evolution of Spanish World Heritage sites, their typologies, and SOCs to assess their current state and future prospects.
Stone and brick flat vaults from the 16th century in Spain
A rare group of stone and brick flat vaults from the 16th century, identified in Magalia Castle, the Monastery of El Escorial (a UNESCO World Heritage Site), and the Casa de Campo’s Garden Pavilion, challenges conventional architectural norms. Unlike traditional curved vaults, these structures exhibit minimal curvature, blurring the line between flat and low vaults. The study analyzes their geometric and constructive parameters across military and monumental buildings to evaluate whether they represent an innovative resource or an overambitious construction technique. By examining historical links among builders and varying structural purposes, researchers provide new insights into the limits of flat vault design in Renaissance Spain.
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