Andrefana Dry Forests


World Heritage Identification Number: 494

World Heritage since: 1990

Category: Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇲🇬 Madagascar

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Africa

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Andrefana Dry Forests: A Unique Ecosystem in Western Madagascar

The Andrefana Dry Forests, situated in the westernmost region of Madagascar, constitute a significant part of the UNESCO World Heritage Site known as Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve. Inscribed in 1990, this site showcases a remarkable blend of geographical diversity, exceptional biodiversity, and unique evolutionary lineages that make it a must-visit destination for nature enthusiasts worldwide.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

This serial property in western Madagascar comprises karstic landscapes and limestone uplands cut into impressive 'tsingy' peaks and a 'forest' of limestone needles, the spectacular canyon of the Manambolo river, rolling hills and high peaks. Undisturbed forests, lakes and mangrove swamps are the habitat for rare and endangered lemurs and birds. The component parts of the property cover almost the full range of ecological and evolutionary variation within the western forests of Madagascar, including western dry forests and southwestern spiny forest-thicket. These sites contain a spectacular array of endemic and threatened biodiversity, including baobabs, flame trees (Delonix), as well as unique evolutionary lineages such as the Mesitornithiformes, an order of birds which is 54 million years old.

Encyclopedia Record: Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve

Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve is a nature reserve located near the western coast of Madagascar in Melaky Region. The area was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1990 due to the unique geography, preserved mangrove forests, and wild bird and lemur populations.

Read more on Wikipedia

Additional Site Details

Area: 734,298 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (vii) — Contains superlative natural phenomena or beauty
(ix) — Outstanding example representing ecological and biological processes
(x) — Contains most important habitats for biodiversity

Coordinates: -18.6615777778 , 44.7673861111

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Image of Andrefana Dry Forests

© My father (who approves of its use), CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Royal Hill of Ambohimanga
295 km — Madagascar
Island of Mozambique
589 km — Mozambique
Rainforests of the Atsinanana
703 km — Madagascar

Country Information: Madagascar

Flag of Madagascar

Official Name: Republic of Madagascar

Capital: Antananarivo

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 31,964,956

Population (2023): 31,195,932

Population (2022): 30,437,261

Land Area: 581,800 sq km

Currency: Malagasy ariary (MGA)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Andrefana Dry Forests are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Tsingy de Bemaraha Strict Nature Reserve, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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