Royal Hill of Ambohimanga


World Heritage Identification Number: 950

World Heritage since: 2001

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇲🇬 Madagascar

Continent: Africa

UNESCO World Region: Africa

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The Royal Hill of Ambohimanga: A Sacred Ensemble of Madagascar's Rich History

The Royal Hill of Ambohimanga, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2001, stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage and historical significance of Madagascar. Situated approximately 24 kilometers northeast of the capital city of Antananarivo, this royal city and burial site, along with an ensemble of sacred places, have been maintaining their spiritual and sacred character for over five centuries.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The Royal Hill of Ambohimanga consists of a royal city and burial site, and an ensemble of sacred places. It is associated with strong feelings of national identity, and has maintained its spiritual and sacred character both in ritual practice and the popular imagination for the past 500 years. It remains a place of worship to which pilgrims come from Madagascar and elsewhere.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

Criterion iii The Royal Hill of Ambohimanga is the most significant symbol of the cultural identity of the people of Madagascar. Criterion iv The traditional design, materials, and layout of the Royal Hill of Ambohimanga are representative of the social and political structure of Malagasy society from at least the 16th century. Criterion vi The Royal Hill of Ambohimanga an exceptional example of a place where, over centuries, common human experience has been focused in memory, ritual, and prayer.

Encyclopedia Record: Ambohimanga

Ambohimanga is a hill and traditional fortified royal settlement (rova) in Madagascar, located approximately 24 kilometers (15 mi) northeast of the capital city of Antananarivo. It is situated in the commune of Ambohimanga Rova.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 59 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: -18.75917 , 47.56278

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Image of Royal Hill of Ambohimanga

© Olivier Lejade, CC BY-SA 2.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

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Country Information: Madagascar

Flag of Madagascar

Official Name: Republic of Madagascar

Capital: Antananarivo

Continent: Africa

Population (2024): 31,964,956

Population (2023): 31,195,932

Population (2022): 30,437,261

Land Area: 581,800 sq km

Currency: Malagasy ariary (MGA)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Royal Hill of Ambohimanga are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Ambohimanga, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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