Pitons, cirques and remparts of Reunion Island


World Heritage Identification Number: 1317

World Heritage since: 2010

Category: Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇫🇷 France

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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Exploring the Natural Wonders of the Pitons, Cirques, and Remplarts of Reunion Island

The Pitons, Cirques, and Remplarts of Reunion Island, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2010, offers a breathtaking display of nature's grandeur and diversity. Situated in the southwestern Indian Ocean, this French overseas department boasts a unique landscape that captivates visitors with its rugged terrain, towering volcanic peaks, and diverse ecosystems.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The Pitons, cirques and remparts of Reunion Island site coincides with the core zone of La Réunion National Park. The property covers more than 100,000 ha or 40 % of La Réunion, an island comprising two adjoining volcanic massifs located in the south-west of the Indian Ocean. Dominated by two towering volcanic peaks, massive walls and three cliff-rimmed cirques, the property includes a great variety of rugged terrain and impressive escarpments, forested gorges and basins creating a visually striking landscape. It is the natural habitat for a wide diversity of plants, presenting a high level of endemism. There are subtropical rainforests, cloud forests and heaths creating a remarkable and visually appealing mosaic of ecosystems and landscape features.

Encyclopedia Record: Réunion National Park

Réunion National Park is a National Park of France located on the island of Réunion, an overseas department in the western Indian Ocean. Established on 5 March 2007, the park protects the endemic ecosystems of Les Hauts, Réunion's mountainous interior, and covers around 42% of the island. Notable endemic species include the Réunion cuckooshrike and the Reunion Island day gecko.

Read more on Wikipedia

Additional Site Details

Area: 105,838 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (vii) — Contains superlative natural phenomena or beauty
(x) — Contains most important habitats for biodiversity

Coordinates: -21.0994444444 , 55.48

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Image of Pitons, cirques and remparts of Reunion Island

© Geolina, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Le Morne Cultural Landscape
205 km — Mauritius
Aapravasi Ghat
235 km — Mauritius
Royal Hill of Ambohimanga
867 km — Madagascar
Rainforests of the Atsinanana
959 km — Madagascar

Country Information: France

Flag of France

Official Name: French Republic

Capital: Paris

Continent: Europe

Population (2024): 68,516,699

Population (2023): 68,287,487

Population (2022): 68,065,015

Land Area: 547,560 sq km

Currency: Euro (EUR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Pitons, cirques and remparts of Reunion Island are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Réunion National Park, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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