Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram


World Heritage Identification Number: 249

World Heritage since: 1984

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇮🇳 India

Continent: Asia

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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The Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram: A Testament to Ancient Indian Art and Architecture

The Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram, located in the coastal town of Mahabalipuram in Tamil Nadu, India, stands as a testament to the rich cultural heritage and artistic prowess of ancient India. Inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1984, this collection of 7th- and 8th-century CE religious monuments offers a unique blend of architecture, sculpture, and bas-relief art that continues to captivate visitors from around the world.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

This group of sanctuaries, founded by the Pallava kings, was carved out of rock along the Coromandel coast in the 7th and 8th centuries. It is known especially for its rathas (temples in the form of chariots), mandapas (cave sanctuaries), giant open-air reliefs such as the famous 'Descent of the Ganges', and the temple of Rivage, with thousands of sculptures to the glory of Shiva.

Encyclopedia Record: Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram

The Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram is a collection of 7th- and 8th-century CE religious monuments in the coastal resort town of Mahabalipuram, Tamil Nadu, India and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is on the Coromandel Coast of the Bay of Bengal, about 60 kilometres (37 mi) south of Chennai.

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Additional Site Details

Area: Not available

UNESCO Criteria: (i) — Masterpiece of human creative genius
(ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iii) — Unique or exceptional testimony to a cultural tradition
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 12.61667 , 80.19167

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Image of Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram

© Ms Sarah Welch, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Great Living Chola Temples
234 km — India
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Sacred Ensembles of the Hoysalas
460 km — India
Sacred City of Anuradhapura
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Group of Monuments at Hampi
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Country Information: India

Flag of India

Official Name: Republic of India

Capital: New Delhi

Continent: Asia

Population (2024): 1,450,935,791

Population (2023): 1,438,069,596

Population (2022): 1,425,423,212

Land Area: 2,973,190 sq km

Currency: Indian rupee (INR)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Group of Monuments at Mahabalipuram, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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