Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia


World Heritage Identification Number: 309

World Heritage since: 1985

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇧🇷 Brazil

Continent: Americas

UNESCO World Region: Latin America and the Caribbean

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The Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia: A Blend of Cultures and Architectural Marvels

The Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia, located in the western part of the city of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, stands as a testament to the rich cultural history and architectural prowess that defines this vibrant region. Officially recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1985, the centre, also known as the Pelourinho or Pelo, offers visitors a unique opportunity to immerse themselves in the blend of European, African, and Amerindian influences that have shaped the city over time.

More to come…

UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

As the first capital of Brazil, from 1549 to 1763, Salvador de Bahia witnessed the blending of European, African and Amerindian cultures. It was also, from 1558, the first slave market in the New World, with slaves arriving to work on the sugar plantations. The city has managed to preserve many outstanding Renaissance buildings. A special feature of the old town are the brightly coloured houses, often decorated with fine stucco-work.

Encyclopedia Record: Historic Center of Salvador

The Historic Center (US) or Centre (UK) of Salvador de Bahia in Brazil, also known as the Pelourinho or Pelo, is a historic neighborhood in western Salvador, Bahia. It was the city's center during the Portuguese colonial period and was named for the whipping post in its central plaza where enslaved people from Africa were publicly beaten as punishment for alleged infractions. The Historic Center is extremely rich in historical monuments dating from the 17th through the 19th centuries.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 200 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: -12.972917 , -38.512981

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Image of Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia

© Matti Blume, CC BY-SA 4.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

São Francisco Square in the Town of São Cristóvão
260 km — Brazil
Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest Reserves
400 km — Brazil
Serra da Capivara National Park
654 km — Brazil
Peruaçu River Canyon
657 km — Brazil
Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda
682 km — Brazil

Country Information: Brazil

Flag of Brazil

Official Name: Federative Republic of Brazil

Capital: Brasília

Continent: Americas

Population (2024): 211,998,573

Population (2023): 211,140,729

Population (2022): 210,306,415

Land Area: 8,358,140 sq km

Currency: Brazilian real (BRL)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Historic Centre of Salvador de Bahia are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Historic Center of Salvador, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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