Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina


World Heritage Identification Number: 890

World Heritage since: 1999

Category: Cultural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇧🇷 Brazil

Continent: Americas

UNESCO World Region: Latin America and the Caribbean

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The Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina: A Gem in the Heart of Minas Gerais, Brazil

The Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina, inscribed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 1999, is a captivating colonial village nestled amidst the rugged, unforgiving landscapes of the Minas Gerais highlands in Brazil. This enchanting town, reminiscent of a precious gemstone set against a backdrop of barren, rocky mountains, bears witness to the indomitable spirit of diamond prospectors who once sought their fortune here during the 18th century.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Diamantina, a colonial village set like a jewel in a necklace of inhospitable rocky mountains, recalls the exploits of diamond prospectors in the 18th century and testifies to the triumph of human cultural and artistic endeavour over the environment.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

Criterion (ii) Diamantina shows how explorers of the Brazilian territory, diamond prospectors, and representatives of the Crown were able to adapt European models to an American context in the 18th century, thus creating a culture that was faithful to its roots yet completely original. Criterion (iv) The urban and architectural group of Diamantina, perfectly integrated into a wild landscape, is a fine example of an adventurous spirit combined with a quest for refinement so typical of human nature.

Encyclopedia Record: Diamantina, Minas Gerais

Diamantina is a Brazilian municipality in the state of Minas Gerais. Its estimated population in 2020 was 47,825 in a total area of 3,870 km2.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 28.5 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape

Coordinates: -18.244776 , -43.59768

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Image of Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina

© Leandro Neumann Ciuffo, CC BY 2.0 Resized from original.

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Pampulha Modern Ensemble
183 km — Brazil
Historic Town of Ouro Preto
239 km — Brazil
Sanctuary of Bom Jesus do Congonhas
253 km — Brazil
Peruaçu River Canyon
358 km — Brazil
Discovery Coast Atlantic Forest Reserves
500 km — Brazil

Country Information: Brazil

Flag of Brazil

Official Name: Federative Republic of Brazil

Capital: Brasília

Continent: Americas

Population (2024): 211,998,573

Population (2023): 211,140,729

Population (2022): 210,306,415

Land Area: 8,358,140 sq km

Currency: Brazilian real (BRL)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page Historic Centre of the Town of Diamantina are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Diamantina, Minas Gerais, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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