Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg


World Heritage Identification Number: 784

World Heritage since: 1996

Category: Cultural Heritage

WHE Type: Historic Cities & Urban Areas

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇦🇹 Austria

Continent: Europe

UNESCO World Region: Europe and North America

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The Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg: A Blend of Medieval and Baroque Architecture

The Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg, officially recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1996, offers a unique blend of medieval and Baroque architecture that reflects the city's rich history and cultural heritage. Situated on the left and right banks of the Salzach river, this district corresponds to the historic city center of Salzburg, Austria.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

Salzburg has managed to preserve an extraordinarily rich urban fabric, developed over the period from the Middle Ages to the 19th century when it was a city-state ruled by a prince-archbishop. Its Flamboyant Gothic art attracted many craftsmen and artists before the city became even better known through the work of the Italian architects Vincenzo Scamozzi and Santini Solari, to whom the centre of Salzburg owes much of its Baroque appearance. This meeting-point of northern and southern Europe perhaps sparked the genius of Salzburg’s most famous son, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, whose name has been associated with the city ever since.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

Criterion (ii): Salzburg played a crucial role in the interchange between Italian and German cultures, resulting in a flowering of the two cultures and a long-lasting exchange between them.

Criterion (iv): Salzburg is an exceptionally important example of a European ecclesiastical city-state, with a remarkable number of high-quality buildings, both secular and ecclesiastical, from periods ranging from the late Middle Ages to the 20th century.

Criterion (vi): Salzburg is noteworthy for its associations with the arts, and in particular with music, in the person of its famous son, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.

Encyclopedia Record: Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg

The Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg, also known as the Altstadt, is a district of Salzburg, Austria, recognized as UNESCO World Heritage Site since 1996. It corresponds with the historic city center, situated on the left and right banks of the Salzach river.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 236 hectares

Number of Components: 1

UNESCO Criteria: (ii) — Significant interchange of human values
(iv) — Outstanding example of a type of building or landscape
(vi) — Directly associated with events or living traditions

Coordinates: 47.80055556 , 13.04333333

Image

Image of Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg

© Thomas Pintaric (= Pintaric), CC BY-SA 3.0 Resized from original. (This derivative is under the same CC BY-SA license.)

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Hallstatt-Dachstein / Salzkammergut Cultural Landscape
53 km — Austria
Historic Centre of Český Krumlov
146 km — Czechia
The Dolomites
148 km — Italy
Old town of Regensburg with Stadtamhof
153 km — Germany
Holašovice Historic Village
159 km — Czechia
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Austria and the World Heritage Convention

State Party since: December 18, 1992

Status: Ratification

Mandates to the World Heritage Committee: None

Total of Mandate Years: 0

Total of Mandates: 0

WHC Electoral Group: I (Western Europe/North America)

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Weather at the World Heritage Site

Last updated: June 12, 2026

Portions of the page Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article Historic Centre of the City of Salzburg, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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