New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands


World Heritage Identification Number: 877

World Heritage since: 1998

Category: Natural Heritage

Transboundary Heritage: No

Endangered Heritage: No

Country: 🇳🇿 New Zealand

Continent: Oceania

UNESCO World Region: Asia and the Pacific

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New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands: A Unique Biodiverse Haven in the Southern Ocean

The New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands, a collective designation of five island groups, constitute a unique and significant part of the New Zealand outlying islands. This archipelago, located in the Southern Ocean southeast of New Zealand, is recognized globally as a UNESCO World Heritage Site due to its exceptional biodiversity, high levels of productivity, and endemic species.

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UNESCO Description of the World Heritage Site

The New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands consist of five island groups (the Snares, Bounty Islands, Antipodes Islands, Auckland Islands and Campbell Island) in the Southern Ocean south-east of New Zealand. The islands, lying between the Antarctic and Subtropical Convergences and the seas, have a high level of productivity, biodiversity, wildlife population densities and endemism among birds, plants and invertebrates. They are particularly notable for the large number and diversity of pelagic seabirds and penguins that nest there. There are 126 bird species in total, including 40 seabirds of which eight breed nowhere else in the world.

UNESCO Justification of the World Heritage Site

Criterion (ix): The New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands display a pattern of immigration of species, diversifications and emergent endemism, offering particularly good opportunities for research into the dynamics of island ecology.

Criterion (x): The New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands are remarkable for their high level of biodiversity, population densities,and for endemism in birds, plants and invertebrates. The bird and plant life, especially the endemic albatrosses, cormorants, landbirds and “megaherbs” are unique to the islands.

Encyclopedia Record: New Zealand Subantarctic Islands

The New Zealand Subantarctic Islands comprise the five southernmost groups of the New Zealand outlying islands. They are collectively designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

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Additional Site Details

Area: 76,458 hectares

UNESCO Criteria: (ix) — Outstanding example representing ecological and biological processes
(x) — Contains most important habitats for biodiversity

Coordinates: -50.75 , 166.1044444

Image

Image of New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands

Albatross2147 at English Wikipedia, Public domain

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Nearby World Heritage Sites

Te Wahipounamu – South West New Zealand
642 km — New Zealand
Macquarie Island
647 km — Australia

Country Information: New Zealand

Flag of New Zealand

Official Name: New Zealand

Capital: Wellington

Continent: Oceania

Population (2024): 5,338,500

Population (2023): 5,245,000

Population (2022): 5,117,100

Land Area: 263,310 sq km

Currency: New Zealand dollar (NZD)

Country Data Sources

Last updated: January 18, 2026

Portions of the page New Zealand Sub-Antarctic Islands are based on data from UNESCO — World Heritage List Dataset and on text from the Wikipedia article New Zealand Subantarctic Islands, licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. Changes made. Additional original content by World Heritage Explorer (WHE), licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0. WHE is not affiliated with UNESCO or the World Heritage Committee. Legal Notice. Privacy Policy.

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