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Aplicación de técnicas avanzadas para el registro y la documentación estratigráfica en arqueología

Cathedral, Alcázar and Archivo de Indias in Seville — 2015 — WHE9B6ECE0F96

Advanced digital photogrammetric techniques offer a transformative solution to the limitations of traditional stratigraphic documentation in archaeology, as demonstrated by their successful application at the Seville Cathedral. This study highlights how these modern methods can enhance precision and efficiency in recording archaeological strata, particularly in complex or constrained environments like the Royal Chapel of the cathedral. By addressing the challenges posed by conventional techniques, the research provides a scalable approach for future archaeological interventions, ensuring more accurate and comprehensive documentation without compromising on detail.

Application of combined time‐lapse seismic refraction and electrical resistivity tomography to the analysis of infiltration and dissolution processes in the epikarst of the Causse du Larzac (France)

The Causses and the Cévennes, Mediterranean agro-pastoral Cultural Landscape — 2015 — WHE7327560746

Combined time-lapse seismic refraction and electrical resistivity tomography reveal that infiltration processes in the epikarst of the Causse du Larzac (France) are strongly influenced by dissolution, particularly ghost-rock weathering. This process attacks the dolostone rock frame, leading to significant velocity variations that challenge explanations based solely on the Biot–Gassmann relationship. The study highlights how these geophysical methods correlate with hydrological data, offering new insights into the dynamics of karstic landscapes and potential collapse risks. Conducted at two sites—one with a sinkhole and another with temporary lakes—the research underscores the importance of integrating multi-modal geophysical techniques to unravel complex infiltration mechanisms in heterogeneous karst environments.

Applying a random encounter model to estimate lion density from camera traps in Serengeti National Park, Tanzania

Serengeti National Park — 2015 — WHEE4DD0590FC

A novel approach using the random encounter model (REM) to estimate lion density from camera trap data, without requiring individual recognition, was applied for the first time in Serengeti National Park. The study found that restricting REM estimates to night-time events significantly reduced bias compared to all photographic events, suggesting that animal movement patterns relative to cameras can impact density estimates. This method offers a promising alternative for large carnivore studies but requires reliable measures of movement speed and camera detection zones for accurate results.

Appraisal Analysis: Thailand in the View of Phnom Penh Post on the Preah Vihear Issue

Temple of Preah Vihear — 2015 — WHE97B26AB55E

A discourse analysis of English-language news coverage by Cambodia's Phnom Penh Post (July–October 2008) reveals that Thailand was portrayed negatively, while Cambodia received a more positive evaluation. The study, using Martin & White’s Appraisal framework—specifically the Attitude domain—examined linguistic features to uncover how narratives were constructed around the Preah Vihear Temple conflict. This international dispute, involving Cambodia and Thailand (and drawing ASEAN-wide attention), was found to shape public perception significantly through media framing. The analysis classified discourse patterns under three themes, highlighting how news language influences attitudes toward nations involved in heritage disputes.

Aqua pro Vita – die Wasserversorgung nordafrikanischer Provinzen von der Quelle bis zur Stadt

Dougga / Thugga — 2015 — WHED649F6A802

This study reveals that the water supply systems of North African provinces, particularly during Roman times, exhibit distinct characteristics compared to other regions of the Roman Empire. The research focuses on aqueducts and their sources, analyzing whether significant differences exist in North Africa's infrastructure. By comparing sites like Dougga (Thugga) with well-documented examples such as Karthago (Carthage) and others across Tunisia, Algeria, Libya, and Morocco, the study highlights gaps in existing literature while providing a comprehensive overview of pre-Roman and Roman water management techniques. The findings suggest that North African aqueducts, though less studied, played a crucial role in urban development but differed in design or scale from their counterparts in Europe or Asia Minor.

Archaeoacoustic Analysis of the Hal Saflieni Hypogeum in Malta

Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum — 2015 — WHEEF445F967B

A recent archaeoacoustic analysis of the Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum in Malta revealed strong resonance effects, with double resonance frequencies at 70Hz and 114Hz detected in the 'Oracle Room.' These frequencies, when stimulated by male voices or percussion instruments, create a phenomenon that affects human brain activity. The hypogeum's unique design, described as 'architecture in the negative,' mirrors megalithic temples above ground and was likely used for Neolithic rituals. Laboratory testing confirmed the impact of these frequencies on cognitive processes, suggesting they supported social or spiritual events in this prehistoric complex.

Archaeological and archaeometric study of the glass finds from the ancient harbour of Classe (Ravenna- Italy): new evidence

Archaeological Area and the Patriarchal Basilica of Aquileia — 2015 — WHE7A0C835DB1

A new study reveals that the ancient harbor of Classe, near Ravenna, Italy, served as a key trade hub for glass imports from the Levant and Egypt during Late Antiquity (5th–8th centuries AD). Analysis of 57 glass fragments—including raw glass chunks and vessel remnants—showed they belonged to two major compositional groups: HIMT and Série 3.2, both sourced from coastal sands in the Syro-Palestinian and Egyptian regions. Minimal evidence of glass recycling was found, suggesting a preference for importing raw materials over reprocessing. Comparisons with nearby Aquileia indicate shared trade routes between these significant Northern Adriatic centers. The research highlights the harbor's role in facilitating long-distance commerce while offering insights into Late-Antique glass production techniques and typological connections.

Archaeological Investigations at the Christopher Columbus Italian Society Property and Columbus Park: 41BX1968, the Possible First Site of Mission San Antonio de Valero

San Antonio Missions — 2015 — WHE5DA1710044

Archaeological investigations at the Christopher Columbus Italian Society property and Columbus Park, near San Francesco di Paola Church, revealed limited evidence of Spanish Colonial Period artifacts, including majolica ceramics and lead-glazed Galera wares. While no definitive proof was found linking the site to Mission San Antonio de Valero, established in 1718, the study identified a mix of Spanish Colonial materials such as tin- and lead-glazed ceramics, bone-tempered sherds, trade beads, and wrought iron nails. The research involved 31 shovel tests in Columbus Park and three test units on adjacent property, conducted under Texas Antiquities Permit No. 6534. Findings suggest that the majority of cultural materials date to the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, likely due to re-deposition from upper landforms or grading activities prior to construction. The study was led by Kristi Miller Nichols as Project Archaeologist and Steve Tomka as Original Principal Investigator.

Archaeology Hotspot Great Britain

Ironbridge Gorge — 2015 — WHEAABB949EDF

Archaeology Hotspot Great Britain reveals the rich, layered history of one of Europe's most archaeologically significant regions, from prehistoric cave art at Creswell Crags and the iconic Stonehenge to industrial landmarks like Ironbridge Gorge. The book synthesizes groundbreaking discoveries with human stories—highlighting both celebrated figures and overlooked contributors, including women, while addressing controversies that shape our understanding of the past. It also critically examines the antiquities trade in London and heritage safeguarding, offering a nuanced perspective on Great Britain's role as an archaeological hotspot. Blending rigorous scholarship with accessible storytelling, it provides a comprehensive narrative of the nation's cultural legacy.

Archaeology, baobabs and drought: Cultural proxies and environmental data from the Mapungubwe landscape, southern Africa

Mapungubwe Cultural Landscape — 2015 — WHE210C70450D

A 1000-year-long drought record from baobab trees refines the sequence of severe droughts documented in archaeological deposits at Mapungubwe, southern Africa. The study reveals that cultural practices—such as rainmaking rituals and burnt grain bins in villages—were responses to drought rather than violence or natural causes. While the early 14th-century drought coincided with the abandonment of Mapungubwe, this event was influenced by both environmental pressures and cultural factors. The research integrates ethnographic data, archaeological evidence, and carbon isotope analysis from baobab trees to reconstruct past climate-land-use interactions.

Architectural design studio on sustainable tourism alternatives in the San Antonio Missions Historic District

San Antonio Missions — 2015 — WHE81FF94F28F

A study led by The University of Texas at San Antonio (UTSA) identified sustainable tourism alternatives to enhance the attractiveness and efficiency of the San Antonio Missions Historic District, a potential UNESCO World Heritage Site. Through a design studio course, students explored culinary tourism, cultural heritage tourism, and rural tourism, developing master plans that address economic, historical, social, and cultural dimensions while promoting sustainable development practices. The research leveraged advanced design theory to propose innovative tourist spaces and activities, aiming to expand tourism offerings beyond the downtown Riverwalk area and strengthen connections to the Missions. This approach offers a model for balancing visitor appeal with heritage preservation in historic urban landscapes.

Architectural Husbandry

Blenheim Palace — 2015 — WHE4F145F2A1F

A comparative analysis of Blenheim Palace and St Luke's Hospital reveals that the dynamic between architectural designers and patrons shapes fundamental attitudes toward architecture, influencing its purpose, value, and meaning. George Dance the Younger's designs, notably his use of superimposed semi-circular windows at St Luke's Hospital, exemplify how this interplay can define built form. The study highlights the social gap between these roles as a critical structure for understanding architectural intent and legacy.

Architectural Masonry Features for Prasat Suor Prat

Koh Ker: Archaeological Site of Ancient Lingapura or Chok Gargyar — 2015 — WHE2D28DF5724

Prasat Sour Prat (PSP) towers, located just outside the Royal Palace and Plaza in Angkor Thom, exhibit distinctive masonry features that challenge conventional assumptions about material use in Khmer architecture. Unlike other structures at Koh Ker, PSP was constructed primarily with laterite blocks, a choice that appears to reflect rapid construction methods and practical considerations rather than aesthetic or symbolic preferences. By comparing PSP's techniques with those of other laterite structures at Koh Ker, researchers identified unique processing and masonry traits—such as faster assembly—that likely stemmed from the material's availability and the need for expedited building during a specific historical period. This study sheds light on the functional and logistical aspects of laterite use in ancient Khmer construction, offering insights into the adaptability and efficiency of their architectural practices.

ARGOS-Venice Boat Classification

Venice and its Lagoon — 2015 — WHE4E5C01D289

A novel dataset for boat classification, derived from the ARGOS surveillance system operating 24/7 in Venice's lagoon, offers unique challenges and opportunities for advancing vehicle detection and tracking technologies. This dataset, characterized by its diverse environmental conditions—including boat wakes, waves, and reflections—enables robust validation of classification techniques. By providing a publicly accessible resource, the study facilitates comparative analysis and development of new solutions, with potential applications extending beyond Venice to other maritime surveillance contexts.

Aristote au Mont-Saint-Michel. Les racines grecques de l'Europe chrétienne

Mont-Saint-Michel and its Bay — 2015 — WHED9FDB76E79

The book 'Aristote au Mont-Saint-Michel. Les racines grecques de l'Europe chrétienne' by Gouguenheim sparked significant controversy upon its release, challenging traditional views on the influence of Greek thought on medieval European culture and Christianity. It proposed that the Mont-Saint-Michel, a renowned UNESCO World Heritage Site, served as a critical intellectual hub where Greek philosophy—particularly Aristotelian thought—was integrated into Christian doctrine during the Middle Ages. The work drew attention for its bold reinterpretation of historical sources, blending philosophical analysis with archaeological and textual evidence to argue for a deeper Greek influence on medieval European thought than previously acknowledged. This provocative thesis ignited widespread debate among scholars and intellectuals, leading to professional repercussions for the author.

Art and Archaeology

Archaeological Site of Troy — 2015 — WHE51FDE3757E

A synthesis of archaeological research at the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Troy reveals that the historical city's identity is intricately linked to its mythical citadel, particularly through visual and epigraphic evidence. The study highlights the challenges in interpreting the site's late Bronze Age layers, which correspond to the period of Homer's epic, due to elusive physical evidence. Notably, a remarkable archaic sarcophagus discovered in 1994 from a tumulus in the Granicus valley provides iconographic clues about mythical bloodlines, offering insights into regional ancestral claims. The research employs a multi-period approach, combining geophysical prospection and excavation data to reconstruct Troy's complex history from c.3000 BC to Byzantine times.

Ashley Jackson. Buildings of Empire.

Royal Exhibition Building and Carlton Gardens — 2015 — WHE4495265815

Ashley Jackson's 'Buildings of Empire' offers a unique perspective on British colonial architecture through twelve case studies, distinguished by its focus on individual buildings and their surrounding settlements rather than broader topics. This approach reveals the intricate relationship between architectural design and colonial governance, urban planning, and cultural identity across five continents. Unlike conventional studies that emphasize iconic structures like the Victoria Memorial or Baker's Union Buildings, Jackson's selection—ranging from the Viceregal Lodge in Simla to the Royal Exhibition Building in Melbourne—highlights lesser-known yet significant sites. The book employs a visual and narrative analysis, supported by high-quality color photography, though some black-and-white images suffer from clarity issues. This idiosyncratic assortment challenges conventional narratives of British colonial architecture, offering fresh insights into its global impact.

Assessing prevention measures and sin nombre hantavirus seroprevalence among workers at Yosemite National Park

Yosemite National Park — 2015 — WHEAC727B1D35

A study assessing Sin Nombre hantavirus (SNV) seroprevalence among workers at Yosemite National Park found no widespread SNV infections despite frequent exposure to deer mice, a known carrier of the virus. The research, conducted in 2012, involved voluntary blood testing and questionnaires for 526 participants from two major employers. Only one participant showed evidence of previous SNV infection, while others reported common rodent infestations at work and home but inconsistent adherence to safety protocols during cleanup tasks. The findings underscore the importance of consistent training and strict adherence to prevention policies for high-risk activities involving deer mice exposure.

Assessing the performance of a semi‐automated acoustic monitoring system for primates

Taï National Park — 2015 — WHEE787287099

A semi-automated acoustic monitoring system demonstrates promising efficacy for detecting primate vocalizations in the complex rainforest environment of Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. The study, involving 12,851 hours of recordings from 20 autonomous units without manual preselection, achieved notable recall rates (50% and 42%) for Cercopithecus diana and Colobus polykomos, respectively. While performance was lower for Pan troglodytes and Procolobus badius, the system required minimal human intervention (3.5% time) compared to traditional manual data collection, highlighting its potential for large-scale, long-term monitoring. The approach leverages speaker segmentation, support vector machines, and Gaussian mixture models, offering a scalable solution for behavioral, ecological, and conservation studies.

Assessing the Visitors Motivation and Satisfaction in the Ngorongoro Conservation Area

Ngorongoro Conservation Area — 2015 — WHE3A2AFD9608

A significant portion of tourists visiting Tanzania (611,767 in 2014) choose the Ngorongoro Conservation Area (NCA), yet its resources are underutilized or overused, limiting visitor satisfaction and revenue potential. The study reveals that most visitors learn about NCA through tour operator packages rather than direct marketing, indicating a missed opportunity for targeted promotion. Visitor income data shows that 77% earn less than $100,000 annually, suggesting economic accessibility is key to attracting more tourists. However, the findings highlight a critical gap: insufficient resource development and marketing efforts, which could enhance visitor motivation and extend stay durations. Addressing these factors could mitigate tourism threats, boost revenue, and sustain NCA's role as a major tourist destination in Tanzania.