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Publications

Showing 26201 – 26220 of 30315 publications

Evaluation Microclimate in the Stable National Stud Farm in Kladruby nad Labem

Landscape for Breeding and Training of Ceremonial Carriage Horses at Kladruby nad Labem — 2013 — WHE6008DD56E5

A year-long study at the National Stud Farm in Kladruby nad Labem revealed that stable microclimate conditions, including temperature, humidity, and dew point, are significantly influenced by ambient weather patterns. The research, conducted from April 2011 to March 2012, found that while the stables generally provide suitable environments for horse welfare, gas concentrations—measured monthly in 24-hour cycles—varied with horse presence. This suggests that enclosed stable conditions can be optimized further to enhance breeding outcomes and equine health.

Evaporite tectonics and the late Paleozoic stratigraphic development of the Cumberland basin, Appalachians of Atlantic Canada

Joggins Fossil Cliffs — 2013 — WHEAF898E3533

A study of the Joggins Fossil Cliffs reveals that evaporite tectonics played a crucial role in shaping the late Paleozoic stratigraphic development of the Cumberland basin in Atlantic Canada. The research demonstrates that salt expulsion led to the formation of broad synclines and narrow anticlines, influencing sediment accumulation patterns. In the western Athol syncline, evaporites remained largely undisturbed until the Pennsylvanian period, accommodating thick Joggins succession deposits, including fossil forests with upright trees. Eastern regions like the Tatamagouche syncline experienced earlier salt withdrawal, resulting in thinner Cumberland Group strata. The study's analysis of seismic profiles highlights unique halokinetic structures, suggesting vertical salt movement characteristic of strike-slip basins, which may impact resource distribution, including hydrocarbons.

Event Tourism and Cultural Tourism

Costiera Amalfitana — 2013 — WHE4E85238AED

Event tourism and cultural tourism significantly impact rural communities, offering a framework for sustainable development. The study introduces a preliminary model of event management that leverages destination and event image congruence to enhance visitor experience and local economic benefits. It also explores the role of innovation and creativity in festival organizations, demonstrating their potential to drive territorial marketing and attract tourism. Case studies, including the Ravello Festival on Italy's Amalfi Coast and the Innibos Arts Festival, illustrate how cultural events can serve as powerful tools for regional promotion and sustainable growth. The research employs a mix of theoretical models, such as the VICE model, and empirical analyses to provide actionable insights for stakeholders in tourism management.

Evidence of an Island-Associated Population of False Killer Whales (Pseudorca crassidens) in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands

Papahānaumokuākea — 2013 — WHEEFC6645F98

Research reveals the existence of a second island-associated population of false killer whales (Pseudorca crassidens) in the Northwestern Hawaiian Islands, primarily within the Papahānaumokuākea Marine National Monument. This discovery challenges previous assumptions that only one such population existed around the main Hawaiian Islands. The study used photo-identification and satellite tagging to track whale movements over 52 days, documenting their range from French Frigate Shoals to Middle Bank, including both shallow nearshore and deep offshore waters. Three encounters in 2010 matched individuals previously documented near Kaua'i in 2008, confirming overlap with the main Hawaiian Islands insular population's range.

Examination of Kalemisi Works in Konya Sultan Selim-Selimiye Mosque in Terms of Graphical Aspect

Selimiye Mosque and its Social Complex — 2013 — WHE280F7C35B5

A comprehensive examination of the Kalemisi works in the Selimiye Mosque, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Konya, reveals intricate adherence to graphic design principles. The study highlights how elements such as line, color, texture, and compositional balance contribute to the mosque's aesthetic cohesion. Researchers found that the motifs' conformity to architectural structures, rhythmic visual continuity, and strategic use of color and density create a harmonious yet dynamic visual experience. These findings underscore the sophistication of Turkish-Islamic adornment techniques, blending artistic expression with structural integration.

Examining Possible Influences of the Classics on Early American Leaders

Monticello and the University of Virginia in Charlottesville — 2013 — WHE942E9F677A

A collection of essays examines the influence of classical antiquity on early American leaders, particularly Thomas Jefferson, revealing a nuanced relationship characterized by both deep appreciation and selective application. While Jefferson and his contemporaries admired classical languages and aesthetics, they often viewed classical wisdom as more illustrative than prescriptive, especially in shaping republican governance and progressive ideals. Notably, Jefferson's architectural designs at Monticello and the University of Virginia reflect meticulous adherence to classical proportions, suggesting practical integration of classical forms into American innovation. Conversely, his educational vision for women drew from classical models to foster learning and social parity, though political governance prioritized forward-looking principles over classical precedents.

Excavating the Nabataean Incense Road

Petra — 2013 — WHEC1D6E2CBFF

Excavations along the Nabataean Incense Road, stretching from Petra to Gaza, reveal its dynamic evolution as a vital trade route, peaking under Roman rule after 106 CE before declining in the third century. This study highlights key archaeological sites conserved between 1993 and 2000, which later contributed to the road's inclusion on UNESCO's World Heritage list in 2005. The research employed systematic excavations and conservation efforts to trace the route's transformation, offering insights into its historical significance as a conduit for long-distance trade.

Excavations in the Canongate Backlands, Edinburgh

Old and New Towns of Edinburgh — 2013 — WHE4C52199060

Archaeological excavations in the Canongate Backlands, part of Edinburgh's Old Town World Heritage Site, revealed significant medieval and post-medieval features, including a possible 12th-century burgh ditch, a 17th-century well, a medieval graindrying kiln, refuse pits, drainage features, and quarry pits. These findings provide valuable insights into the site's historical development, particularly its boundary works and land use practices from the medieval to post-medieval periods. The study employed systematic excavations in two plots (Plot N of the Holyrood North Re-Development Project and alongside Calton Road), uncovering substantial artefact assemblages that contribute to our understanding of Edinburgh's layered history.

Exemplary Environmental Impact Assessments as Tools to Optimize Operations and Assure Approvability - Experiences With Projects Around Germany's Largest Oilfield in a National Park and UNESCO World Heritage Site

Wadden Sea — 2013 — WHE73B0761CC7

This study demonstrates that environmental impact assessments (EIAs) can be effectively used to optimize operations and ensure approvability for oil or gas exploration and production in highly protected areas, such as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The research highlights the importance of a comprehensive and flexible approach, integrating technical and logistic alternatives to minimize environmental impact while adhering to multiple conservation objectives. Through case studies involving pipeline laying, sea power cable installation, scour protection, and exploratory drilling around Germany’s largest oil field in the Wadden Sea—a national park and UNESCO World Heritage Site—the study illustrates how radical adaptations were made to meet stringent conservation requirements, including zero discharge principles, avoidance of sensitive periods, temperature control, area minimization, extensive monitoring, and compensation measures like salt marsh revitalization. These examples showcase successful project approvals, even in court cases, proving that EIAs can be dynamic tools for environmental optimization rather than static evaluations.

Exertional Heat-Related Illnesses at the Grand Canyon National Park, 2004–2009

Grand Canyon National Park — 2013 — WHECFC20406D5

Heat-related illnesses (HRI) pose a significant public health risk to visitors of the Grand Canyon National Park, with nearly 500 nonfatal and six fatal cases reported between 2004 and 2009. The study, analyzing Ranger Emergency Medical Services data, found that 84% of cases involved U.S. residents, primarily hikers aged 43 years on average, with a notable prevalence of cardiovascular conditions (18%). Clinical assessments revealed dehydration (25%), heat exhaustion (23%), and suspected hyponatremia (19%), while 40% required helicopter evacuations. HRI rates peaked in May, underscoring the urgency for targeted prevention efforts, particularly during high-visitation periods.

Existential authenticity in cultural restaurant experiences in Victoria Falls, Zimbabwe: a netnographic analysis

Mosi-oa-Tunya / Victoria Falls — 2013 — WHE872F2C347A

Tourists' pursuit of existential authenticity in cultural restaurant experiences at Victoria Falls prioritizes the totality of the experience over individual components, with a focus on hedonistic enjoyment and social interaction rather than objectivist authenticity. A netnographic analysis of post-visit online reviews revealed that tourists value nonconformist, original, or unusual offerings, as well as interactive service consumption over passive experiences. Restaurateurs are advised to leverage creativity, unexpected add-ons, and marketing that reflects the social nature of dining experiences to enhance tourist satisfaction.

Exit the Dragon? Collapse of Co-management at Komodo National Park, Indonesia

Komodo National Park — 2013 — WHE491D01CEA6

A collaborative management initiative at Komodo National Park, designed to balance tourism and biodiversity conservation, collapsed after just five years despite significant investment. The study identifies the failure as rooted in the narrow design of the initiative and the political ecology of Indonesia's civil service, characterized by persistent corruption and weak environmental awareness. This research highlights the challenges of managing complex social-ecological systems, particularly in World Heritage Sites with high tourist interest and diverse stakeholder involvement.

Experiencing Augmented Reality as an Accessibility Resource in the UNESCO Heritage Site Called “La Lonja”, Valencia

La Lonja de la Seda de Valencia — 2013 — WHE694D6C5BF7

Augmented reality (AR) significantly enhances the accessibility and visitor experience at the UNESCO World Heritage Site 'La Lonja de la Seda' in Valencia. A study involving 145 participants of diverse backgrounds found that AR effectively addressed perception challenges such as poor lighting and distance, allowing users to interactively explore architectural details with positive feedback. The application was well-received, fostering a renewed appreciation for the monument's historical and cultural significance.

Exploring Conservation and Development Strategies for Architectural Heritage：A Case Study from Paris Hotel in Kaiping, Guangdong

Kaiping Diaolou and Villages — 2013 — WHEFB8B5D5C2B

A balanced adaptive reuse strategy for architectural heritage can effectively preserve cultural significance while fostering local economic development, as demonstrated by the case study of Paris Hotel in Kaiping. The research highlights that integrating conservation efforts with tourism and economic growth is crucial to prevent structural damage or over-commercialization, common issues faced by UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Kaiping Diaolou and Villages. By analyzing the challenges and potential solutions for Paris Hotel, the study provides a practical model for heritage management that maintains the rustic beauty and historical value of such sites while supporting sustainable tourism.

Exploring the Association between Water Salinity and Hypertension Prevalence: A Qualitative Study in the Sine-Saloum Delta, Senegal

Saloum Delta — 2013 — WHE2DB4F7D23E

A strong perceived link between water salinity and hypertension exists among coastal communities in the Sine-Saloum Delta, Senegal. This qualitative study reveals that residents consistently attribute their high blood pressure to consuming saline water, shaping their health-seeking behaviors and imposing economic burdens as they seek alternative freshwater sources like rainwater or bottled water. The findings underscore the need for public health strategies to address both hypertension prevention and reliable freshwater access in this region.

Expression patterns and organization of the hsp70 genes correlate with thermotolerance in two congener endemic amphipod species (Eulimnogammarus cyaneus and E. verrucosus) from Lake Baikal

Lake Baikal — 2013 — WHE24DC9BD6FB

Research on endemic Baikal amphipods reveals that the thermotolerant species Eulimnogammarus cyaneus exhibits a 5-fold higher basal level of heat-shock protein 70 (Hsp70) under normal conditions and lower induction upon temperature elevation compared to its more thermosensitive congener, E. verrucosus. This suggests that structural and functional rearrangements in the hsp70 gene family contribute to thermal adaptation. The study isolated and sequenced hsp70 genes from both species, identifying two cytosolic Hsp70/Hsc70 isoforms under normal conditions, with only one isoform induced by heat shock. These findings provide insights into molecular mechanisms underlying thermal tolerance in Baikal amphipods, representing the first description of hsp70 gene structure and function in endemic species inhabiting thermally contrasting habitats.

Factors Affecting the Vegetation Succession of Moist·Deciduous Forests at Sigiriya Sanctuar~SriLanka

Ancient City of Sigiriya — 2013 — WHE26C1A63DEC

Vegetation succession in moist deciduous forests at Sigiriya Sanctuary is characterized by a slow, progressive change dominated by shade-tolerant species rather than the accumulation of new colonists. Research indicates that young successional forests, even after abandonment from swidden farming, are dominated by agricultural weed and light-demanding shrub species due to high soil temperatures and low moisture levels. Seed predation further limits the establishment of climax forest species, including valuable timber trees, despite their presence in older forests. The study highlights the degraded state of these forests and emphasizes the critical need for protection and rehabilitation to ensure their perpetuity.

Fanning the Flames of Popular Nationalism: The Debate in China over the Burning of the Old Summer Palace

Summer Palace, an Imperial Garden in Beijing — 2013 — WHE5CE71BF3FB

A growing debate in China over the legacy of the Old Summer Palace, destroyed by British and French troops in 1860, reveals deep divisions in national narratives. While the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) has amplified this traumatic event to bolster nationalist legitimacy, linking it to the 'Century of Humiliation,' online critics challenge its official version, accusing it of bias and excessive resource allocation. This study highlights how the CCP's historical framing serves as a tool for political legitimization but also sparks dissent, with some citizens arguing that China remains subordinate to foreign powers despite decades under CCP rule.

Fathpur Sikri Revisited

Fatehpur Sikri — 2013 — WHE76FFD6688F

A comprehensive reassessment of Fatehpur Sikri reveals its architectural and urban planning sophistication, challenging earlier perceptions of its abandonment. The study identifies a meticulous construction chronology, advanced water management systems, and the significance of wall paintings, providing new insights into Mughal imperial design and sustainability. By analyzing mason's marks, residential layouts, and hydraulic structures, researchers reconstruct the city's evolution under Akbar's rule, offering a nuanced understanding of its decline and legacy as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Fecundity in Captivity of the Green Anoles,Anolis carolinensis, Established on the Ogasawara Islands

Ogasawara Islands — 2013 — WHE9DA19A7A6D

Green anoles (Anolis carolinensis) established on the Ogasawara Islands, now a UNESCO World Heritage Site, exhibit a fecundity of 13.7 eggs per female annually under captive conditions resembling their natural habitat. Egg-laying peaks in August, with females averaging 0.95 eggs per week from April to October, primarily selecting fern leaf gaps and ground hollows for nesting. This study highlights the need for targeted population control, particularly focusing on females before peak egg-laying in April, to mitigate their ecological impact on endemic insect communities.