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Showing 26381 – 26400 of 30315 publications

La energía en los espacios públicos. Caso de estudio: Ciudad Universitaria de la UNAM

Central University City Campus of the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) — 2013 — WHEA3BA72F3A9

A four-year study on the Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) campus revealed key insights into energy consumption patterns in public spaces, paving the way for sustainable urban design models. The research, part of a broader macroproject aimed at transforming UNAM's campus into an intelligent energy model, focused on analyzing and understanding energy use to develop replicable strategies for national implementation. By integrating infrastructure, technology, and cultural elements, the study not only addressed immediate energy efficiency challenges but also opened new avenues for research in renewable energy and sustainable design. These findings offer a blueprint for creating future public spaces that balance functionality with environmental sustainability.

La evolución del paisaje fluvial en la confluencia de los ríos Tajo y Jarama

Aranjuez Cultural Landscape — 2013 — WHEAB04246F79

A comprehensive analysis of the fluvial landscape evolution at the confluence of the Tagus and Jarama rivers, near Aranjuez, reveals intricate interdependencies between natural (hydrological, geomorphological, ecological) and cultural factors (water management, land ownership, interventions). The study identifies novel relationships—such as those between fluvial dynamics, land tenure, and conservation status—that have not been previously quantified. Using statistical analysis of multi-temporal aerial imagery and historical maps, the research demonstrates how this complex system has evolved, with deep cultural imprints overlying a persistent natural substrate. This holistic approach offers actionable insights for managing Aranjuez’s landscape as part of Natura 2000, ensuring ecological, patrimonial, and economic sustainability while expanding beyond UNESCO’s current designated boundaries.

La fabrication du Patrimoine : l’exemple de Gorée (Sénégal)

Island of Gorée — 2013 — WHE632B0321DF

Gorée Island serves as a powerful symbol of the Atlantic slave trade's legacy. The study reveals how its patrimonial construction evolved from colonial-era efforts to modern-day initiatives, including the 1978 inscription on the World Heritage List and an ambitious but flawed memorial project. Despite international conservation campaigns, only a problematic replica was built, raising questions about the authenticity and impact of such constructions. The research highlights the tension between preserving historical memory and meeting contemporary demands for diaspora narratives, suggesting a need to rethink Gorée's museums to better serve this evolving transmission of history.

La función ritual de los incensarios compuestos del Grupo de las Cruces de Palenque

Pre-Hispanic City and National Park of Palenque — 2013 — WHEBFE3853CD3

Researchers propose that the compound incense burners from Palenque's Grupo de las Cruces functioned as symbolic representations of the ceiba cosmological tree, serving as axes for communication with deities and ancestors during rituals. This interpretation expands our understanding of their role in religious ceremonies, suggesting a deeper spiritual significance beyond their functional use. The study combines archaeological analysis with symbolic interpretation to challenge conventional views on these artifacts.

La Guerra y las armas de los mayas clásicos: puntas de lanza y flecha de aguateca y Copán

Maya Site of Copan — 2013 — WHE93D6F3AE8F

Research on the Maya Site of Copán reveals that warfare played a critical role in the rise, development, and decline of the Classic Maya civilization. Exceptionally high concentrations of identifiable weapons, such as spearheads and arrowheads, were found in fortified areas like Aguateca (Guatemala) and the Acrópolis in Copán (Honduras), suggesting that elites—including rulers and scribes/artists—were actively involved in combat. Iconographic, epigraphic, and archaeological evidence supports this finding, indicating that warfare was a significant factor in the dynamics of power and societal structure within the Valley of Copán.

La iconografía vegetal en piedra en el Taj Mahal (Agra, India) y su asignación taxonómica

Taj Mahal — 2013 — WHEDD4BBDC398

A comprehensive analysis of the Taj Mahal’s stone plant iconography identifies 46 species, representing 42 genera and 29 families. This study marks a significant advancement in Indian plant iconography research by systematically classifying and describing the morphological styles of these plants, which blend Persian, Indian, and Western influences. The findings provide new insights into the botanical, popular, and family names of each identified species, offering a deeper understanding of the architectural and cultural significance of the Taj Mahal’s ornamentation.

La infancia en el Paleolítico Superior: presencia y representación

Cueva de las Manos, Río Pinturas — 2013 — WHE39C6969D1A

Recent research sheds light on the representation of childhood during the Upper Paleolithic era, particularly at Cueva de las Manos, Río Pinturas. The study identifies multiple forms of evidence—including portable and parietal art, burials, and footprints or handprints left by children in caves—that suggest a significant presence and role for young individuals in ancient communities. By critically analyzing these representations, the research provides new insights into how childhood was perceived and documented during this period. Methodologically, it examines the criteria used to attribute such manifestations to children while discussing potential inferences about their social dynamics.

La memoria visual de una dinastía. Pedro IV el Ceremonioso y la erótica de las imágenes en la Corona de Aragón (1336-1387)

Poblet Monastery — 2013 — WHE20F740FDD6

King Peter IV of Aragon strategically employed multimedia to preserve and promote the legacy of his dynasty, creating symbolic spaces that emphasized royal legitimacy. The study reveals how he integrated visual art with literary works—such as in the Saló Tinell Room of Barcelona’s Royal Palace and Poblet Monastery’s Pantheon—to craft elaborate rhetorical environments. These spaces combined figurative programs with simultaneous auditory or textual elements, reinforcing the monarchy's symbolic significance through a sophisticated interplay of media. The research highlights how Peter IV leveraged art and architecture to construct a lasting visual memory of his reign, blending communication systems into immersive 'show locations' that underscored dynastic power.

La natura e le atmosfere nelle istantanee en plein air di Paestum

Cilento and Vallo di Diano National Park with the Archeological Sites of Paestum and Velia, and the Certosa di Padula — 2013 — WHE48B3DA8138

A new genre of landscape painting, characterized by immediate and systematic en plein air depictions, emerged during the Grand Tour in the late 18th century, particularly in Paestum. This study reveals that artists like Antonio Joli, Giovanni Battista Piranesi, John Robert Cozens, William Turner, Thomas Jones, Jacob Philipp Hackert, and Jean-Léon Gérôme pioneered this 'topographical' approach, documenting landscapes with documentary truth rather than classical ideals. The research involved critical analysis of their drawings, engravings, and paintings, alongside literary sources, uncovering a previously neglected work by Gérôme—a 1852 oil painting later published in an American art magazine. This finding highlights the shift from idealized to realistic landscape representation during this period.

La Niña forces unprecedented Leeuwin Current warming in 2011

Ningaloo Coast — 2013 — WHE415642DEB9

Unprecedented warming of sea surface temperatures (SSTs) off the Ningaloo Coast, Australia, was linked to the 2010-2011 La Niña event. This extreme warming, dubbed 'Ningaloo Niño,' saw SSTs peak at 5°C above normal for two weeks in February-March 2011, causing significant coral bleaching and fish mortality. The study attributes this anomaly to an intensified Leeuwin Current, a poleward-flowing ocean current that transported unusually warm water southward along the coast. Using observational data and numerical models, researchers demonstrated that the surge was driven by remote oceanic and atmospheric teleconnections associated with La Niña, amplified further by multi-decadal Pacific trends toward more La Niña-like conditions and intraseasonal Indian Ocean variations. This finding underscores the complex interplay of climate phenomena in shaping extreme coastal warming events.

La population de Toulon au XVIIe siècle et au début du XVIIIe siècle : recherche des prémices de la révolution démographique

Fortifications of Vauban — 2013 — WHE5F40DA3AC2

A dynamic urban population in Toulon, France, exhibited high natality rates but relatively low fecundity during the late 17th and early 18th centuries, primarily due to near-universal maternal breastfeeding practices. This study reveals the city's demographic contributions to its overall growth, contrasting with historical norms. Researchers employed an original, sequential method analyzing birth intervals statistically, providing insights into fertility patterns amid cultural shifts. The findings highlight Toulon's transformation from a modest fishing and trade hub under Louis XIV and Vauban's fortifications into a strategic naval stronghold, offering a nuanced view of demographic evolution during this pivotal period.

La recuperación y revalorización del patrimonio industrial en Lyon (Francia). La intervención en Port Rambaud

Historic Site of Lyon — 2013 — WHEE38B2BEBBD

The urban renewal project Lyon Confluence successfully revitalized the industrial heritage site Port Rambaud, transforming it into a vibrant cultural and social hub. The intervention preserved key industrial buildings like La Sucrière and Les Salins while integrating modern architecture by Rudy Ricciotti and Odile Decq, along with public spaces designed by Lantz und Partners to enhance connectivity with the river Saône. The project's integration of the Biennale of Contemporary Art Lyon further boosted cultural dynamism, creating a new urban centrality rooted in industrial memory. This case study demonstrates how heritage conservation can be effectively combined with contemporary urban development and cultural programming.

La séquence sédimentaire des Gravanches / Gerzat : enregistrement d’événements « catastrophiques » à valeur chronologique en Limagne d’Auvergne (Massif Central, France)

Chaîne des Puys - Limagne fault tectonic arena — 2013 — WHE0C0D32C632

A sedimentary sequence from the Gravanches/Gerzat area in the Limagne d'Auvergne, France, reveals a series of catastrophic events that provide precise chronological markers for the region. These include seven volcanic ash layers (téphras) linked to the Chaîne des Puys, seismic deposits, and evidence of a potential cosmic event ('Niveau Rouge'). The sequence spans from the Late Glacial to the Subatlantic period, with key dates such as 13,500 cal. BP for CF1a/CF1b, 12,064 ± 316 cal. BP for CF3, and 7,741 ± 74 cal. BP for the 'Niveau Rouge'. Additionally, dark humic deposits ('terres noires de Limagne') are dated between the Boreal period (CF7 téphra) and the 4th/5th century CE, marking a regional humid crisis. This study combines archaeological data with tephrochronology to establish a robust chronological framework for palustrine sequences in Grande Limagne.

La Tomba Ipogeica di Badde de Janas (Putifigari, Sardegna): una Nuova Domus de Janas con Riproduzione del Tetto

Funerary Tradition in the Prehistory of Sardinia – The domus de janas — 2013 — WHE362529FC53

A newly discovered Neolithic hypogeic tomb, the Badde de Janas in Putifigari, Sardinia, features a realistic, red-painted reproduction of a double-sloped roof within its main chamber. This intricate depiction mirrors domestic architecture but is more likely symbolic of cult structures rather than actual dwellings, drawing parallels with other Sardinian sites like the Tomba Dipinta di S’Incantu and Monte d’Accoddi’s 'tempio rosso.' The study challenges assumptions about Neolithic habitation by suggesting these roof representations serve ritualistic purposes, aligning with the region's funerary traditions. Analysis of this tomb provides fresh insights into the cultural significance of domus de janas, offering a window into Neolithic religious practices and architectural symbolism.

Labor and the Rise of the Tiwanaku State (AD 500-1100): A Bioarchaeological Study of Activity Patterns

Tiwanaku: Spiritual and Political Centre of the Tiwanaku Culture — 2013 — WHE6DD324A891

A bioarchaeological study of skeletal remains from Tiwanaku challenges the traditional view that labor was centrally controlled under a corvée mit'a system, instead suggesting a more decentralized and collaborative model characterized by workforce cooperation. This research indicates that labor organization in the Tiwanaku state (AD 500-1100) was likely heterarchical, with local control playing a significant role in its emergence, formation, and expansion. By analyzing skeletal evidence, the study provides insights into activity patterns, workload levels, gendered division of labor, and political structures, contributing to a better understanding of the dynamics that shaped this early Andean state.

Lake bed geomorphology and sedimentary processes in glacial lake Windermere, UK

The English Lake District — 2013 — WHE079CC43F79

Research reveals that Windermere, the largest lake in the English Lake District, exhibits a complex geomorphological landscape shaped by glacial processes and modern sedimentary dynamics. High-resolution multibeam bathymetry, backscatter data, lake bed photography, and sediment sampling identified nine sub-basins separated by steps, ridges, and isolated topographic highs, likely formed during the retreat of the British and Irish Ice Sheet post-Last Glacial Maximum. The study also uncovered five distinct lake bed facies, dominated by gyttja, with coarser sediments in shallow, lake-marginal waters influenced by dredging scars and deposits. Post-glacial slope failure and debris flows have further reshaped the lake bed, exposing finely laminated mud beneath the surface drape of gyttja. This detailed mapping provides insights into the lake's sedimentological history and ongoing processes.

Landscape Culture: Ansel Adams and Mary Austin's Taos Pueblo

Taos Pueblo — 2013 — WHE4F2628DCA2

This study examines the interplay between modernist and regionalist aesthetics through the collaboration between Ansel Adams and Mary Austin on the 1930 photobook Taos Pueblo. It reveals how Adams's shift from pictorialism to a straight photographic style, characterized by clean lines and deep focus, contrasted with Austin's expectations for a more traditional representation of artistic genius. The analysis highlights that modernism and regionalism were mutually constitutive in the early-to-mid 20th century, challenging the notion that they were antithetical movements. The research approach involves comparing Adams's portrait of Austin to his earlier work on Robinson Jeffers, as well as examining the layout and symbolic significance of the photographs within their respective publications.

Landscape of fear in Europe: wolves affect spatial patterns of ungulate browsing in Białowieża Primeval Forest, Poland

Białowieża Forest — 2013 — WHE86D2776477

A study in Białowieża Primeval Forest, Poland, reveals that wolves (Canis lupus) significantly influence ungulate browsing patterns through both density-mediated and behaviorally-mediated effects. Research found that browsing intensity on tree saplings was 50.5% lower within wolf core areas—where predator presence is highest—compared to the rest of the pack's home range (58.3%). Additionally, increased coarse woody debris (CWD), which acts as an escape impediment for ungulates, further reduced browsing intensity inside these core areas but not outside them. This suggests that risk effects from predators, enhanced by habitat characteristics like CWD, can be more impactful than direct predation pressure on lower trophic levels. The study highlights the importance of behaviorally-mediated predator-prey dynamics in European ecosystems and demonstrates how physical landscape features can modulate cascading effects of large predators on tree regeneration.

Landscape with Technology: Essays in Honour of L. T. C. Rolt ed. by R. Angus Buchanan (review)

Giant's Causeway and Causeway Coast — 2013 — WHE652572EEF7

Landscape with Technology: Essays in Honour of L. T. C. Rolt explores the intersection of industrial heritage and technology, highlighting the significance of UNESCO World Heritage Sites like Ironbridge and Giant's Causeway as symbols of human ingenuity and conservation efforts. The volume examines Rolt's contributions to popularizing historical engineering and his role in preserving derelict canals and railways, which have shaped heritage tourism. It also addresses contemporary issues such as safety around historical machinery and the broader implications of industrial landscapes, offering a blend of historical analysis and technological insight.

Landslide susceptibility assessment by using a neuro-fuzzy model: a case study in the Rupestrian heritage rich area of Matera

The Sassi and the Park of the Rupestrian Churches of Matera — 2013 — WHEA7BCB1FD17

A novel neuro-fuzzy model successfully mapped landslide susceptibility in the UNESCO-listed Natural Archaeological Park of Matera, Italy. This approach combined neural network training with fuzzy logic to analyze slope instability parameters—such as curvature, elevation, lithology, and fracture density—and produced a high-accuracy susceptibility map validated through ROC analysis, confusion matrix, and SCAI methods. The model outperformed traditional techniques by integrating sensitivity analysis to address uncertainties in membership functions, offering a robust tool for heritage risk assessment in complex, rupestrian landscapes.