Publications
Showing 29361 – 29380 of 30315 publications
A New Species of Freshwater Bopyrid, Probopyrus iriomotensis (Crustacea: Isopoda), Parasitizing Macrobrachium spp. (Crustacea: Decapoda), from Iriomote Island, Ryukyu Islands, Southwestern Japan
Amami-Oshima Island, Tokunoshima Island, Northern part of Okinawa Island, and Iriomote Island — 2010 — WHE638669040E
Scientists have discovered a new species of freshwater bopyrid isopod, Probopyrus iriomotensis, parasitizing palaemonid freshwater shrimps on Iriomote Island, Japan. This marks the first record of a Bopyridae species in a freshwater environment within Japan. The parasite primarily infects Macrobrachium shokitai but occasionally targets M.formosense. Distinguishing features include unique pleomere and pleotelson characteristics, body width, and body axis deflection. The study also clarifies the authorship date of Probopyrus marinus and questions the generic assignment of two marine species. This discovery contributes to our understanding of bopyrid diversity and host-parasite relationships in freshwater ecosystems.
A new species of Rhinella (Anura: Bufonidae) from Ischigualasto Provincial Park, San Juan, Argentina
Ischigualasto / Talampaya Natural Parks — 2010 — WHE02D4F47E12
Researchers have identified and described a new species of toad, Rhinella bernardoi, from the Ischigualasto Provincial Park in Argentina. This discovery adds to the granulosa group within the Rhinella genus, with distinct morphological features distinguishing it from related species such as R. bergi, R. fernandezae, and R. granulosa. The study also provides detailed osteological descriptions of the new species' skull and vertebral column, contributing valuable data on its geographic distribution and natural history. This finding expands our understanding of amphibian biodiversity in one of Argentina's UNESCO-listed parks.
A new species of suckermouth armored catfish, Pseudancistrus kwinti (Siluriformes: Loricariidae) from the Coppename River drainage, Central Suriname Nature Reserve, Suriname
Central Suriname Nature Reserve — 2010 — WHE94869E6D10
Researchers have discovered a new species of suckermouth armored catfish, Pseudancistrus kwinti, in the Coppename River drainage within Suriname's Central Suriname Nature Reserve (CSNR). This unique species is distinguished by several key traits: the absence of dentary papillae, a complete mid-dorsal plate row, mottled or barred coloration, hypertrophied odontodes along the snout edge, and weakly evertible cheek plates. The discovery highlights the rich biodiversity of the CSNR, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its pristine environment. However, the region faces growing threats from mining, increased fishing pressure, and tourism, which could significantly alter this delicate ecosystem.
A new species of Taf al isc a Walker, 1869 from the Iguaçu National Park, Brazil (Grylloidea, Eneopteridae, Tafaliscinae)
Iguaçu National Park — 2010 — WHE4E3F07F10C
Researchers have identified and described a new species of crickets belonging to the genus Tafaliscus within the Iguaçu National Park, Brazil. This discovery expands the known biodiversity of the region, particularly for the subfamily Tafaliscinae (Grylloidea: Eneopteridae). The study employed morphological analysis, focusing on key taxonomic features such as body structure and acoustic organs to distinguish this species from its relatives. The findings contribute to the understanding of cricket diversity in UNESCO-listed Iguaçu National Park, highlighting the importance of systematic studies in biodiversity conservation.
A new species of Tafalisca Walker, 1869 from the Iguaçu National Park, Brazil (Grylloidea, Eneopteridae, Tafaliscinae)
Iguaçu National Park — 2010 — WHE72A7ACAEA2
Researchers have identified and described a new cricket species, Tafalisca paranaensis, from the Iguaçu National Park in southeastern Brazil. This discovery contributes to the understanding of biodiversity within UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The study involved a detailed comparison of the genitalia and external morphology of T. paranaensis with those of T. paulista, providing key insights into their taxonomic distinctions. The findings highlight the importance of morphological characteristics in species identification and shed light on the rich insect diversity of the region.
A new species of the genus Callobius (Araneae: Amaurobiidae) from Yakushima Island, Japan
Yakushima — 2010 — WHEE2BCDA4357
Scientists have identified a new spider species, Callobius yakushimensis, endemic to Yakushima Island, Japan. This discovery is notable for two distinctive features: a unique elongated apophysis on the male palp and two lateral linguiform lobes in the epigynum. The study, published in Acta Arachnologica, relied on morphological analysis to characterize this species within the genus Callobius (family Amaurobiidae). Yakushima's biodiversity is further highlighted by this addition, contributing to our understanding of the island's unique ecosystems and its significance as a UNESCO World Heritage Site.
A new species ofButhusLeach, 1815 from Jordan
Wadi Rum Protected Area — 2010 — WHE0637835305
Researchers have identified two new species of scorpions within the genus Buthus from Jordan's Wadi Rum Protected Area. The study distinguishes Buthus amri by its smaller size, fewer pectinal teeth, unique chela finger granulation (9–10 rows), and dense setation on pedipalps, metasomal segments, and telson. Additionally, the subspecies Buthus occitanus mardochei var. israelis, previously recognized as a variant, is elevated to species status based on morphological and geographical criteria. The findings rely on detailed morphological analysis, contributing to the taxonomic understanding of scorpions in the Middle East.
A Note on Henry Timberlake's Route from Gaza to Beersheba to Hebron in 1601
Hebron/Al-Khalil Old Town — 2010 — WHE07286D660F
Research challenges the long-held assumption that Bi'r al-Sab' was the biblical Beersheba, instead supporting Bayt Jibrīn as the correct identification. This finding allows for a more accurate reconstruction of Henry Timberlake's 1601 pilgrimage route from Gaza to Hebron. By analyzing historical accounts and social conditions of the time, the study argues that Timberlake's caravan likely took the less-traveled northern road rather than the better-known Roman Road to reach Hebron, providing new insights into early modern travel routes in the region.
A Pannonian auxiliary's epitaph from Roman Gordion
Gordion — 2010 — WHEABF8632F6D
A funerary stele discovered at Gordion, Turkey, provides the first concrete evidence of Roman military activity at the site, revealing the presence of a previously unattested auxiliary unit (cohors VII Breucorum c.R. equitata) in northern Galatia during Trajan's Parthian War (AD 114–117). The Latin epitaph on the monument sheds new light on military deployment in Rome's lightly-garrisoned provinces of Asia Minor, where little is known about auxiliary forces. Recent archaeological fieldwork at Gordion has contextualized the stele within a Roman settlement, while newly published epigraphical finds further link its presence to the war's activities.
A preliminary assessment of large mammal and bird use of different habitats in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
Bwindi Impenetrable National Park — 2010 — WHEF7206CC79C
A preliminary assessment demonstrates that road-side observations can serve as a low-cost, effective method for monitoring habitat use by large mammals and birds. In Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, a restricted bamboo zone covering only 0.3% of the park area showed significant nonrandom distributions of species in both space (P < 0.02) and time, with variations observed hourly (P < 0.040) and monthly (P < 0.0001). Francolins were more frequently recorded in visible bamboo zones (P = 0.002), while black-and-white colobus, L’Hoest’s monkey, and jackals favored nonbamboo forest (P ≤ 0.05). This study highlights the potential of road-based surveys for cost-efficient conservation assessments.
A Quest for Harmony: The Role of Music in Robert Owen's New Lanark Community
New Lanark — 2010 — WHE2810BA20D1
Robert Owen's New Lanark community, established in 1800, demonstrated the transformative power of music in fostering social harmony. This study reveals that lavishly funded musical activities were integral to Owen's educational curriculum and community life, binding people from diverse backgrounds together. The research draws on travel journals and letters, including previously unpublished sources, to provide fascinating insights into the daily lives of New Lanark residents. Owen's innovative approach, which combined improved living conditions, education, and medical care with music, offers a unique model for understanding how cultural elements can contribute to societal transformation.
A Quest for Harmony: The Role of Music in Robert Owen’s New Lanark Community
New Lanark — 2010 — WHE4475B6F142
Robert Owen's New Lanark community, established in 1800, demonstrated the transformative potential of music as a unifying force. Through lavishly funded musical activities integrated into education and daily life, Owen aimed to foster harmony among diverse backgrounds, reflecting his broader vision for societal reform. The study reveals that music played a pivotal role in shaping community cohesion, supported by historical accounts from visitors' journals and letters, some previously unpublished. This innovative approach underscores the power of artistic expression in creating progressive social environments.
A record of ancient cataclysm in modern sand: Shock microstructures in detrital minerals from the Vaal River, Vredefort Dome, South Africa
Vredefort Dome — 2010 — WHE544920543B
Modern sediments from the Vaal River, South Africa, preserve shocked minerals up to 2 billion years after the impact event at the Vredefort Dome, revealing a new geological repository for ancient impact evidence. Detrital quartz, zircon, and monazite exhibit distinct shock microstructures, including planar fractures and Brazil twins, some of which may represent newly identified features. These findings demonstrate that shocked minerals can survive erosion and sedimentary transport, providing a means to identify distal ejecta from eroded impact structures. This discovery is particularly significant for studying early Earth impacts, where direct evidence is often obscured or buried.
A remarkable new cave scorpion of the family Pseudochactidae Gromov (Chelicerata, Scorpiones) from Vietnam
Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park and Hin Nam No National Park — 2010 — WHEE19A6CBDDB
Researchers have identified the first troglobiotic (cave-adapted) scorpion species from the family Pseudochactidae, representing a significant discovery for both taxonomists and conservationists. This new genus and species were uncovered in Tien Son cave within Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park, Vietnam, marking the third known record of Pseudochactidae globally and the first from Vietnam. The study, based on four specimens, highlights the unique adaptations of this scorpion to subterranean environments, contributing valuable insights into the biodiversity of UNESCO-listed caves.
A Review of François' Leaf MonkeyTrachypithecus francoisi(sensu lato) in Lao PDR
Phong Nha-Ke Bang National Park and Hin Nam No National Park — 2010 — WHE553EEEC3D5
A previously overlooked population of François' leaf monkey, Trachypithecus francoisi (sensu lato), was identified as endemic to Lao PDR, specifically the taxon laotum. This discovery, made in 1920, remained largely unrecognized for seven decades until wildlife surveys in the 1990s revealed substantial populations within Phou Hinpoun and Hin Namno National Protected Areas (NPAs). The study also documented smaller, localized populations in Nakai—Nam Theun NPA and Muang Vilabouli, with potential taxonomic significance. While healthy populations persist in large karst landscapes, those in smaller or non-calcareous areas face high vulnerability to hunting-induced extinction. The research highlights critical knowledge gaps regarding the species' distribution, taxonomy, and threats, emphasizing the urgent need for further surveys, particularly in northern regions where conservation pressures are greatest.
A Revised Reading of a Nabataean Inscription from Umm Al-Jimal
Umm Al-Jimāl — 2010 — WHE3C63BD4CA7
A revised interpretation of a Nabataean inscription from Umm Al-Jimāl challenges previous readings, offering new insights into the language and culture of the ancient Nabataeans. The study focuses on line two of an inscription analyzed by S. Said and M. al-Hamad (2003), proposing alternative translations that refine understanding of the text's historical context. By employing epigraphic analysis and comparative linguistic methods, the authors demonstrate how re-evaluating ambiguous or poorly preserved inscriptions can yield significant advancements in deciphering Nabataean script and semantics. This work contributes to ongoing efforts to reconstruct the epigraphic corpus of Umm Al-Jimāl, a UNESCO World Heritage Site renowned for its Nabataean heritage.
A revision and redescription of the rock gecko Cnemaspis siamensis (Taylor 1925) (Squamata: Gekkonidae) from Peninsular Thailand with descriptions of seven new species
Kaeng Krachan Forest Complex — 2010 — WHE97C4D50F68
A taxonomic revision of the rock gecko Cnemaspis siamensis from Peninsular Thailand revealed it to be a complex of four species, including three newly described: C. chanardi, C. vandeventeri, and C. kamolnorranathi. These species are distinguished by unique combinations of morphological traits such as precloacal pores, dark gular markings, flank bars, and prescapular crescents. Additionally, four more new species—C. huaseesom, C. punctatonuchalis, C. narathiwatensis, and C. niyomwanae—were identified based on color patterns and squamation. This study nearly triples the known diversity of Cnemaspis in Thailand, from five to twelve species, highlighting the significance of targeted collecting efforts and thorough taxonomic analysis in uncovering hidden biodiversity.
A round peg in a square hole?: the Sikkatu in Old Babylonian Susa
Susa — 2010 — WHEC9A815F148
A unique legal practice involving the symbolic driving of wooden pegs, known as sikkatu, into real estate was identified in Old Babylonian contracts from Susa. Unlike other Mesopotamian uses where such pegs marked public ownership, these were employed hypothecary pledges to secure loans or sales, ensuring reimbursement if a third party claimed the property. The study reveals that while the physical presence of the peg was not crucial, its symbolic act—recorded in contracts—was pivotal for legal permanence. This finding sheds light on ancient financial and property transaction mechanisms, with some texts detailing pledge transmission upon forfeiture.
A sedimentary record of environmental change at Tsodilo Hills White Paintings Rock Shelter, Northwest Kalahari Desert, Botswana
Tsodilo — 2010 — WHE1027894CD2
New optically stimulated luminescence (OSL) dating clarifies the chronology of White Paintings Rock Shelter in Tsodilo Hills, Botswana, resolving long-standing ambiguities in the site's archaeological and sedimentary record. The study reveals distinct environmental shifts over the past 100–120 thousand years, providing critical insights into palaeoenvironmental conditions in the Kalahari Desert. By analyzing physical and chemical properties of sediments alongside refined dating, researchers reconstruct site formation processes and trace temporal changes in local climate and human activity. This work enhances understanding of early freshwater fishing, ornament production, and other cultural practices in Southern Africa.
A structural study of western Anticosti Island, St. Lawrence platform, Quebec: a fracture analysis that integrates surface and subsurface structural data
Anticosti — 2010 — WHE6F934C88EF
A structural analysis of western Anticosti Island, Quebec, reveals that fracture systems and faults in the region are influenced by multiple tectonic events, including Taconian, Acadian, Jurassic, and Quaternary deformations. The study identifies four primary fracture sets—two orthogonal (NS-EW) potentially linked to Early Acadian extensional stresses, and two others (N40–70° and N135–165°) possibly formed during the Middle Devonian Acadian orogeny or later Jurassic tectonics. Irregular fractures may result from post-glacial isostatic rebound. The research integrates field data, remote sensing, and seismic reflection to assess how these structures influenced petroleum migration on the Anticosti Platform, suggesting that Taconian and Early Acadian faults played a significant role in reservoir development.
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