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Geological map of Mount Etna West Rift (Italy)

Mount Etna — 2010 — WHE7BB9674D28

A comprehensive geological map of Mount Etna's West Rift, Italy, reveals the volcano's complex eruptive history and structural framework. The study identifies 40+ eruptive fissures active over the past 15,000 years, with some forming within the last 2,000 years, which have shaped the region's monogenetic cones and lava flow fields. By integrating high-resolution orthoimages and DEM analysis with detailed field surveys at a 1:10,000 scale, researchers mapped lithostratigraphic units and synthems, providing unprecedented clarity on the West Rift's evolution. This work enhances understanding of Mount Etna's eruptive dynamics, contributing to broader assessments of its structural framework.

Geology, Miette, Alberta

Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks — 2010 — WHED1A13FA471

A notable geological discovery within the Miette map-area of the Canadian Rocky Mountain Parks reveals unique east-dipping thrust fault slices, formed by backward rotation of thrust masses—a rare structural feature. This area, spanning parts of Jasper National Park, showcases Lower to Upper Paleozoic carbonate strata in the Front Ranges and Mesozoic clastic strata in the Foothills, characterized by broad folds and classic superimposed thrust duplexes. The study also highlights the Miette Reef Complex, a well-preserved Devonian carbonate reef with petroleum potential, analogous to subsurface reefs in the Western Canada Sedimentary Basin. Decades of fieldwork, including revisits from 1958–2004 by Dr. Eric W. Mountjoy and colleagues, elucidated these structures and stratigraphy through traditional methods like tent camps, horses, and foot traverses, supplemented by air photographic studies.

Geophysical prospection of the frontiers of the Roman Empire in southern Germany, UNESCO World Heritage Site

Frontiers of the Roman Empire — 2010 — WHEB789846F4F

Geophysical prospection, particularly magnetometry, successfully uncovered the precise location and structural details of a Roman fort at Oberhochstatt, previously elusive despite extensive searches. This non-destructive technique also refined the map of another fort at Theilenhofen, revealing its fortifications, water supply, troop levels, and confirming the presence of an underlying Roman vicus. The study demonstrates magnetometry's efficacy in advancing archaeological knowledge without excavation, crucial for preserving UNESCO World Heritage Sites like the Roman Limes in southern Germany.

George Skylitzes’ dedicatory verses for the Sacred Arsenal by Andronikos Kamateros and the Codex Marcianus Graecus 524

Monasteries of Daphni, Hosios Loukas and Nea Moni of Chios — 2010 — WHEC1B1E49AA8

A critical analysis of George Skylitzes’ dedicatory verses for the Sacred Arsenal by Andronikos Kamateros reveals new insights into Byzantine imperial symbolism and the political dynamics of 10th-century Constantinople. By examining the Codex Marcianus Graecus 524, the study deciphers coded references to Byzantine power structures, particularly the role of the arsenal as a site of military and economic significance under Emperor Romanos II. The research employs close textual analysis and historical contextualization, demonstrating how Skylitzes’ verses function as both a commemorative text and a subtle critique of imperial authority. This finding enriches our understanding of Byzantine literary culture and its interplay with political narratives.

Geotourism a Global Activity

Iguazu National Park — 2010 — WHE0256F7EB5D

Geotourism, defined as sustainable tourism focused on experiencing and conserving geological features, offers multifaceted benefits including environmental protection, cultural understanding, and local economic growth. This approach integrates geological elements such as landscapes and landforms with traditional tourism components like attractions and interpretation to create a synergistic experience that appeals to diverse visitor interests. By engaging local communities in the promotion and provision of authentic experiences, geotourism fosters destination stewardship while generating jobs and income. Notable global examples include Iguazu Falls, highlighting its potential as a model for balancing conservation with tourism development.

Gesture and Identity in the Funerary Art of Palmyra

Site of Palmyra — 2010 — WHE57E7DA5D02

Funerary art from Palmyra reveals nuanced social identities post-Roman conquest. Analysis of hand gestures in portraits shows they emphasize gender, profession, and family ties, challenging binary interpretations of local vs. Roman identity. The study examines these variations to uncover multifaceted self-definition, offering new insights into cultural synthesis in the ancient world.

Gilbert Crispin Abbot of Westminster

Palace of Westminster and Westminster Abbey including Saint Margaret’s Church — 2010 — WHEFE2FF5E1E0

Gilbert Crispin (c. 1045–1117/18), the fourth abbot of Westminster Abbey, played a pivotal role in transforming the abbey into a significant religious and architectural landmark during his 30-year tenure. A notable scholar and theologian from an influential Norman family, Crispin oversaw the expansion of Westminster Abbey, leveraging its status as Edward the Confessor's burial site. His leadership likely involved financial interactions with the London Jewish community, which inspired his seminal theological work, Disputation with a Jew. J. Robinson Armitage’s 1911 book reconstructs Crispin’s biography and administration using abbey archives, providing insights into his writings and charters, thereby shedding light on a previously overlooked Anglo-Norman churchman.

Giochi d'acqua: water effects in Renaissance and Baroque Italy

Villa d'Este, Tivoli — 2010 — WHE3F1ACE092C

Renaissance and Baroque Italian garden fountains employed intricate water effects, including gushing globes, cascading jets (zampilli), and artificial rainfall, to create visually and acoustically immersive experiences. These designs, documented in treatises by Pirro Ligorio and Alessandro Giorgi, combined technical innovation with artistic expression, blending naturalistic mimicry—such as 'bollori' (boiling water) and 'gorgogli' (gurgling)—with symbolic or decorative purposes. The study analyzes historical texts to reconstruct these techniques, revealing their role in shaping cultural perceptions of nature and artistry during the period.

Giraffe Cow-Calf Relationships and Social Development of the Calf in the Serengeti

Serengeti National Park — 2010 — WHECE02651540

A study on giraffe cow-calf relationships in the Serengeti National Park revealed critical insights into the social development of calves, emphasizing the strong bond between mother and calf. Researchers found that calf-mother distances, activity patterns, and anti-predator behaviors varied significantly with age and sex, highlighting the adaptive nature of these interactions. The study also examined suckling behavior and relationships within calf groups, providing a detailed understanding of giraffe social dynamics. By employing long-term observations, the research offers valuable data on the behavioral ecology of giraffes in their natural habitat.

GIS & GPS Application of Management of Granitic Flagstone from the Trifurcated Path at Jongmyo Royal Shrine, Seoul, Korea

Jongmyo Shrine — 2010 — WHE45BEB9D748

Approximately half of the granitic flagstones (udobakseok) at Jongmyo Shrine, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Seoul, Korea, are damaged. This study used GIS and GPS technologies to assess damage and identify replacement stones from Seokmo Island, where an estimated 100,000 pieces can be quarried. The research demonstrates the potential of these technologies for systematic management of cultural properties, offering a scalable approach for preserving other heritage sites.

GIS-based range and long-term monitoring of Amur goral in the russian far east

Central Sikhote-Alin — 2010 — WHE7177DD88BB

Long-term monitoring of the Amur goral (Nemorhaedus caudatus) in the Russian Far East reveals significant range expansion and population dynamics over six decades. Using GIS-based analysis, researchers tracked 1,808 observations in Sikhote-Alin State Nature Reserve (1954–2008) and 1,152 in Lazovsky State Nature Reserve (1947–2008), grouped by decade to map distribution shifts. Findings indicate two distinct population groupings emerged north and south of a natural boundary, with notable movement into the Zheleznyakovsky Refuge post-1976, suggesting adaptive behavior. Single male movements were also documented, though females did not join these groups. The study highlights the role of protected areas in facilitating range expansion and underscores the importance of long-term monitoring for conservation insights.

Göbekli Tepe – the Stone Age Sanctuaries. New results of ongoing excavations with a special focus on sculptures and high reliefs

Göbekli Tepe — 2010 — WHE599E791073

New archaeological discoveries at Göbekli Tepe challenge long-held assumptions about the Neolithic Revolution, suggesting that complex stone sanctuaries predated agriculture. Excavations reveal sophisticated sculptures and high-relief carvings dating to 10th–8th millennium BC, indicating advanced societal organization before farming. This contradicts the notion that agriculture drove early societal development, proposing instead that ritual or ceremonial structures may have played a pivotal role in transitioning from hunting-gathering to settled societies.

Google Earth for the Study of Ancient Civilizations

Lines and Geoglyphs of Nasca and Palpa — 2010 — WHEC5C975D6DD

Google Earth has revolutionized the study of ancient civilizations by revealing previously unknown structures and patterns, significantly reducing time and resource costs. The tool's high-resolution imagery has uncovered hidden geoglyphs in Nasca, a potential second Monte Alban near Oaxaca, Mexico, and prehistoric causeways in Mesoamerica and New Mexico. Additionally, it provides insights into the orientation of Chinese pyramids, suggesting the use of a magnetic compass. This study demonstrates how satellite imaging can enhance visualization, dissemination of scientific data, and facilitate new discoveries without the need for extensive field measurements.

Goose barnacles on seals and a penguin at Gough Island

Gough and Inaccessible Islands — 2010 — WHE1D15F3C191

A rare observation of goose barnacles (Lepas australis) attached to marine mammals and a penguin at Gough Island was documented during a seal survey in 2009. The study recorded these parasites on two elephant seals (Mirounga leonina), one vagrant Antarctic fur seal (Arctocephalus gazella), and a Northern rockhopper penguin (Eudyptes chrysocome moseleyi). This finding highlights the presence of such barnacles in this remote Subantarctic ecosystem, where they are typically associated with seabirds. The survey, conducted in September and October 2009, involved examining 12 elephant seals and seven Antarctic fur seals, providing novel insights into parasite-host interactions in this region.

Goose Barnacles on Seals and a Penguin at Gough Island

Gough and Inaccessible Islands — 2010 — WHE95CCEC6F11

A rare observation of goose barnacles (Lepas australis) attached to marine mammals and a penguin at Gough Island was documented during a seal survey in September–October 2009. The study recorded these parasitic crustaceans on two elephant seals (Mirounga leonina), one vagrant Antarctic fur seal (Arctocephalus gazella) among resident Subantarctic fur seals (A. tropicalis), and a Northern rockhopper penguin (Eudyptes chrysocome moseleyi). This finding highlights the presence of goose barnacles on multiple species, including a first report for this penguin subspecies at Gough Island. The survey involved inspecting 19 seals and one penguin, providing novel insights into interspecies interactions and parasite distribution in this remote Subantarctic ecosystem.

Graffi ti in Aphrodisias: Images—Texts—Contexts

Aphrodisias — 2010 — WHE8F8C0CEF17

Aphrodisias, once a prominent urban center in Asia Minor from the late 1st century BCE to the 7th century CE, thrived due to strategic alliances with Rome and imperial patronage. The city's prosperity was further bolstered by its fertile territory, marble quarries, and renowned school of sculptors. Key findings highlight Aphrodisias' transformation into a capital of Karia province around the 3rd century CE, marked by significant architectural developments such as the Tetrapylon gate, theater, markets with porticos, and buildings dedicated to emperor worship. This study examines the city's graffiti, integrating images, texts, and contexts to uncover its cultural and historical significance during this period.

Greece: The Olympic Torch Relay in Ancient Olympia – An Ideal Showcase for International Political Protest

Archaeological Site of Olympia — 2010 — WHEE37624F082

Ancient Olympia's Olympic Torch Relay served as a potent platform for international political protest, particularly concerning China. The study reveals that the 2008 ceremony and subsequent relay were framed within Greece's complex social and cultural context, with media portrayals reflecting broader political tensions. Analyzing news reports from two TV stations (NET and MEGA CHANNEL), two national newspapers (Kathimerini and Eleftherotypia), and online sources, the research highlights how the event became intertwined with significant geopolitical issues, including China's role in the Olympics and a doping scandal involving Greece. This demonstrates the relay's dual significance as both a sporting tradition and a stage for political discourse.

Guillon Jean-Marie, Paul-Albert Février, un historien dans l’Algérie en guerre. Un engagement chrétien, 1959-1962 (préface de Pierre Vidal- Naquet), Éditions du Cerf, 2006, 525 p.

Djémila — 2010 — WHEEAFD0EFA0E

Paul-Albert Février, renowned for his archaeological work on Roman Africa and the late antiquity of Algeria, also played a significant role during the Algerian War (1954–1962). This lesser-known aspect of his career is explored in Guillon Jean-Marie, Paul-Albert Février, un historien dans l’Algérie en guerre, which examines his ten-month deployment as a conscript in a military training center. The book sheds light on the intersection of academic scholarship and civic duty during a turbulent period, highlighting Février’s dual identity as both an archaeologist and a Christian engaged in a conflict-ridden society. Drawing from historical records and personal accounts, it offers a nuanced portrayal of intellectual life amid political upheaval, contributing to our understanding of the complexities faced by scholars in wartime Algeria.

Habitat Associations of Juvenile Fish at Ningaloo Reef, Western Australia: The Importance of Coral and Algae

Ningaloo Coast — 2010 — WHE30F9A193A3

Juvenile coral reef fish at Ningaloo Reef exhibit strong habitat specialization, with 25 species uniquely associated with coral reefs and seven with algal meadows, indicating potential ontogenetic shifts. Species-specific preferences were also observed between live and dead coral, as well as among different coral morphologies, with corymbose corals supporting a disproportionate number of fish. These findings underscore the importance of conserving multiple habitat types in marine parks to protect ecologically and fisheries-important species, particularly those vulnerable to climate change.

Habitat preferences of high-altitude Galliformes in Sagarmatha National Park, Nepal

Sagarmatha National Park — 2010 — WHE8419A97C65

Research reveals distinct seasonal and altitudinal habitat preferences among high-altitude Galliformes in Sagarmatha National Park, Nepal. The study found that Himalayan monal, blood pheasant, and Tibetan snowcock exhibit varying distribution patterns influenced by altitude, vegetation structure, and anthropogenic factors. Group sizes differ significantly between spring and autumn, with notable variation in habitat use and altitudinal ranges observed in the snowcock and blood pheasant. The Himalayan monal's distribution was particularly linked to human-influenced resources. Conducted across 3300–5000 m a.s.l., this study provides critical insights into the ecological dynamics of these poorly studied Himalayan species, highlighting their adaptive strategies in subalpine environments.