World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 29741 – 29760 of 30315 publications

Hadrian, Hellenism, and the Social History of Art

Villa Adriana (Tivoli) — 2010 — WHE60F0BF2B7F

Hadrian's portrayal as a 'philhellenic' emperor, often depicted with a beard to symbolize Greekness, may be more complex than previously thought. This study challenges the notion that his cultural patronage was solely driven by admiration for classical Greece, suggesting instead that his visual representation reflects broader Roman imperial imagery, including that of generals and deities like Jupiter and Mars. The research examines surviving visual records, such as a statue from Hierapytna in Crete, which depicts Hadrian as a cuirassed general trampling a barbarian—contrasting with the literary portrayal of him as a Renaissance man. By analyzing both textual and material culture, including the debunking of a 19th-century pastiche image, this study argues that Hadrian's cultural identity was more nuanced, shaped by Roman military and political symbolism rather than purely Hellenic aspirations.

Hathor and Isis in Byblos in the Second and First Millennia BCE

Byblos — 2010 — WHE7830922254

Egyptian goddesses Hathor and Isis were prominently worshipped in Byblos during the second and first millennia BCE, with Hathor's cult presence dating back to the third millennium. This study reveals their diverse manifestations and roles in Byblos by analyzing their Egyptian origins, the circumstances of their arrival, and their cultural significance. While some instances remain uncertain, the research reconstructs how these deities were integrated into local religious practices, offering insights into cross-cultural religious dynamics during this period.

Helminths of the Magellanic Penguin, Spheniscus magellanicus (Sphenisciformes), During the Breeding Season in Patagonian Coast, Chubut, Argentina

Península Valdés — 2010 — WHEF6A7BDBA5F

A comprehensive study of the helminth communities in Magellanic penguins (Spheniscus magellanicus) during their breeding season at Península Valdés, Argentina, revealed that all 27 individuals examined were parasitized by at least one of five helminth species. These included Tetrabothrius lutzi (Cestoda), Cardiocephaloides physalis (Digenea), Contracaecum pelagicum and Cosmocephalus obvelatus (Nematoda), and Corynosoma sp. (Acanthocephala). The total mean intensity of helminth infections was 686, highlighting a significant parasitic load in these penguins. This study marks the first documentation of the helminth community composition for this species in Argentina, expanding the known host range of several parasite species and contributing valuable data to our understanding of penguin-parasite dynamics in Patagonian coastal ecosystems.

Hemerodromiinae (Diptera: Empididae): a tentative phylogeny and biogeographical discussion

Lord Howe Island Group — 2010 — WHEE54D70594E

A phylogenetic analysis of the fly subfamily Hemerodromiinae (Diptera: Empididae) reveals that certain species groups, including those found on Lord Howe Island Group, New Zealand, and the Southwest Pacific, represent relictual Gondwanan elements that have persisted as metapopulations on ephemeral islands. The study suggests an early Cretaceous divergence of Hemerodromiinae from other Empididae lineages, predating major Gondwanan fragmentation. Morphological cladistic analysis was used to hypothesize relationships, identifying a widespread Chelipoda-like group with global distribution and an austral group confined to the Southern Hemisphere. Additionally, the study proposes taxonomic changes, including the synonymization of Ptilophyllodromia under Chelipoda, and identifies Chelifera detestata as the only genuine fossil representative of Hemerodromiinae from Eocene/Oligocene Baltic amber.

Hemigrammus tocantinsi: a new species from the upper rio Tocantins basin, Central Brazil (Characiformes: Characidae)

Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks — 2010 — WHE31EF5D125D

Researchers have identified and described Hemigrammus tocantinsi, a new species of fish from the upper Rio Tocantins basin in Central Brazil. This discovery is notable for several distinguishing features: it possesses 15-17 branched anal-fin rays, a longitudinal stripe that narrows anteriorly and widens posteriorly, and one or two maxillary teeth. The study also highlights sexual dimorphism in this species, characterized by differences in coloration, adipose-fin origin, body measurements, and the presence of bony hooks in the anal and pelvic fins of males. The research contributes to the understanding of biodiversity in the Cerrado Protected Areas, specifically within Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks, which are part of UNESCO World Heritage Sites.

Heritage And The Making Of (Trans-)Local Identities: A Case Study From The Curonian Spit (Lithuania)

Curonian Spit — 2010 — WHE0D7E6E72B1

Heritage production on the Curonian Spit reflects shifting political ideologies and trans-local identity formation. During Nazi rule, Curonian heritage was framed through national-socialist narratives, while Soviet governance recontextualized it under socialist ideology, effectively Lithuanianizing local history despite demographic upheavals post-World War II. The study demonstrates how heritage discourse serves as a tool for constructing and legitimizing political affiliations, particularly in regions with fluid national boundaries. By analyzing historical documentation and local narratives, the research highlights the tension between authentic cultural preservation and state-driven reinterpretation, offering insights into the malleability of heritage under authoritarian regimes.

Heritage Production and Urban Locational Policy in Lijiang, China

Old Town of Lijiang — 2010 — WHE7789160F9D

Local government-led heritage production in Lijiang, China, serves as a tool for urban competitiveness and economic growth, yet faces significant resistance from residents. The study reveals how the Mu Palace, an invented heritage site, was strategically integrated into locational policies to attract tourism and investment, demonstrating the entrepreneurial role of local ruling elites in mobilizing heritage for political control. However, this process is marked by dissonance, as ordinary people contest state efforts, highlighting the complex interplay between top-down heritage management and grassroots opposition in China's urban development.

Hidrogeoquímica e isotopía ambiental del sector noreste de la Serra de Tramuntana, isla de Mallorca (España)

Cultural Landscape of the Serra de Tramuntana — 2010 — WHEF5973D5E32

Groundwater flow in the Serra de Tramuntana, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in Mallorca, Spain, aligns with existing models but includes key modifications. The study reveals that groundwater is predominantly calcium-bicarbonate, except near S'Almadrava where marine intrusion elevates chloride levels. High sulfate concentrations, notably at Ses Ufanes and Sa Costera, link to gypsum layers in the Keuper formation. Using environmental isotopic analysis and the MULTIS code for radioactive isotope interpretation, researchers refined the conceptual model of groundwater flow, confirming a recharge rate of 0.3 to 0.5 times annual precipitation, higher at elevated areas. This work supports sustainable management of Mallorca's strategic subterranean water resources.

High Prevalence, Coinfection Rate, and Genetic Diversity of Retroviruses in Wild Red Colobus Monkeys ( Piliocolobus badius badius ) in Tai National Park, Cote d'Ivoire

Taï National Park — 2010 — WHEE0AE40F88E

A high prevalence of retroviruses, including simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV), simian T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (STLV-1), and simian foamy virus (SFV), was found in wild West African red colobus monkeys (Piliocolobus badius badius) in Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire. The study revealed infection rates of 82% for SIV, 50% for STLV-1, and 86% for SFV, with 45% of the monkeys coinfected with all three viruses. Phylogenetic analysis showed host-specific patterns for SIV and SFV strains, while STLV-1 strains were genetically distinct, suggesting unique clades within the Taï forest. The findings highlight the potential for these retroviruses to spread to chimpanzees and humans, who hunt red colobus monkeys. This research was conducted by analyzing blood, muscle, and tissue samples from 54 wild red colobus monkeys using PCR techniques.

High Versus Low: Portuguese And Dutch Fortification Traditions Meet In Colonial Brazil (1500–1654)

Historic Centre of the Town of Olinda — 2010 — WHE825CF0B0C2

Portuguese and Dutch fortification traditions clashed in colonial Brazil, revealing distinct strategic approaches to defense. While the Portuguese favored elevated sites like hills for their forts—evident in towns such as São Salvador and Olinda—the Dutch, during their 1630 occupation of Olinda, deliberately avoided this tactic. Their strategy involved leveling the landscape to deny the Portuguese future advantages, resulting in significant destruction. This study highlights how European military traditions shaped colonial urban development and left lasting societal impacts in Brazil.

Hiroshima and 9/11: Linking memorials for peace

Hiroshima Peace Memorial (Genbaku Dome) — 2010 — WHE2CC6710973

A small origami crane, folded by Sadako Sasaki—a Hiroshima bombing victim—was installed at the Tribute WTC Visitor Center to symbolize the intersection of collective memories from the 1945 atomic bombing and the 2001 9/11 attacks. This installation demonstrates how depoliticized, victim-centered narratives can merge across global tragedies, fostering new meanings that transcend historical conflicts while potentially influencing social action. The study applies theories of collective memory to analyze this symbolic link, highlighting its role in reorienting past memories and promoting peace.

Hispania and the Roman Mediterranean ad 100–700 : Ceramics and Trade

Butrint — 2010 — WHE25DD8FA014

A comprehensive analysis reveals significant trends in the production and trade of ceramics, including fine wares, coarse wares, and amphora-borne goods, across the Iberian Peninsula and Balearics from the 2nd to the 7th century AD. The study synthesizes data from published sources and new, unpublished findings from excavations in key Mediterranean sites such as Beirut, Athens, Butrint, Durres, Carthage, Lepcis Magna, and Zeugma. It provides an unprecedented overview of Roman trade networks, tracing the movement of goods from the Black Sea and eastern Mediterranean to the western Empire, including Britain. The research highlights the role of Iberian exports in shaping trade dynamics across the Roman Empire during this period.

Historic routes to Angkor: development of the Khmer road system (ninth to thirteenth centuries AD) in mainland Southeast Asia

Angkor — 2010 — WHEF2D7756397

Archaeological and textual analysis reveals that the Khmer road system, serving Angkor from the 9th to 13th centuries AD, evolved organically over time rather than being a singular royal project. This network facilitated expeditions, pilgrimages, and trade, highlighting its role as a dynamic infrastructure for social and economic exchange in mainland Southeast Asia. The study emphasizes the significance of road networks as a global comparative topic, encouraging broader perspectives on their development and impact.

Hommes et arbres du Causse Méjan

The Causses and the Cévennes, Mediterranean agro-pastoral Cultural Landscape — 2010 — WHE286A06B6A2

A collaborative study by historians, a geographer, and an ecologist reveals that the agricultural and pastoral practices on the Causse Méjan—a 350 km² Mediterranean limestone plateau—have shaped its landscape over five centuries. The research demonstrates how human activities, particularly land management techniques, have driven ecological processes leading to the colonization of woody plants. This interplay explains the distinct contrast between the 'bare causse' and the 'wooded causse,' offering insights into the long-term dynamics of Mediterranean agro-pastoral landscapes.

Hongcun, China—Residents' Perceptions of the Impacts of Tourism on a Rural Community: A Mixed Methods Approach

Ancient Villages in Southern Anhui – Xidi and Hongcun — 2010 — WHEB70E6D63D5

Hongcun, a UNESCO World Heritage Site in China, experiences significant tourism pressure with over 500,000 annual visitors. A mixed-methods study involving 418 quantitative respondents and 40 qualitative interviewees revealed that while the village generally embraces tourism, residents express concerns about past contractual arrangements. The research highlighted the importance of integrating both quantitative and qualitative approaches to fully capture contextual nuances, particularly when replicating studies in new cultural settings like China. This approach avoids overlooking critical insights that quantitative methods alone may miss.

Hopewell Settlement Patterns, Subsistence, and Symbolic Landscapes

Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks — 2010 — WHE33A8BDAA1A

A groundbreaking compilation of research on the Hopewell Ceremonial Earthworks, this volume advances the integration of symbolic and materialist approaches to Middle Woodland studies. It reveals that the placement of earthen enclosures in Ohio was deliberately conditioned by a sense of relationships between earthworks, with both the enclosures and the intervening spaces forming a complementary whole. The study employs a multifaceted approach, combining long-term research, archival analysis, and critical dialogues among contributors to challenge entrenched terminology and advance interpretive frameworks. Notably, it demonstrates that archaeological interpretation is inherently subjective, reflecting more about the interpreter's culture than the ancient inhabitants' landscape perception.

Hotspots within hotspots? Hammerhead shark movements around Wolf Island, Galapagos Marine Reserve

Galápagos Islands — 2010 — WHE6EA80DD9A6

Research at Wolf Island, part of the Galápagos Marine Reserve, reveals that scalloped hammerhead sharks and other pelagic species exhibit non-uniform distribution even within known biodiversity hotspots. Using ultrasonic transmitters, vessel-based tracking, and visual censuses, scientists found these species aggregate predominantly in the southeastern corner of Wolf Island, rather than uniformly across the site or around nearby Darwin Island. This fine-scale clustering suggests that hammerhead sharks can serve as indicator and umbrella species for pelagic biodiversity hotspots, offering insights into the spatial organization of marine life.

Houses in a Landscape: Memory and Everyday Life in Mesoamerica (review)

Maya Site of Copan — 2010 — WHEFC4DD52F6A

Houses in a Landscape: Memory and Everyday Life in Mesoamerica explores how social memory is constructed through material culture, challenging traditional views of memory as either individual or collective. Julia Hendon's study examines three late Classic/Post Classic Mayan communities—Copán, Cuyumapa valley, and Cerro Palenque—in Honduras, focusing on the interplay between memory, identity, and shared practices. She argues that memory is an active, practice-centered process deeply embedded in daily life, where objects like stelae (enchanting) and metates (humble) serve as focal points for remembering and forgetting. Unlike conventional archaeological studies, this work prioritizes theoretical insights over systematic data analysis of houses, illustrating how material engagement shapes historical consciousness across time and space.

How arbitrary locations turn into places of interest

Struve Geodetic Arc — 2010 — WHE2B0565A2BE

Geographically arbitrary points can become significant destinations for enthusiasts, driven by their coordinate values. This study identifies three types of such points: the Geographical Centre of Europe, locations selected by Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve for his geodetic measurements, and 'degree confluences' where WGS84 latitude and longitude lines intersect at integer values. These sites often attract visitors, with some, like those in Lithuania, receiving particular attention. A global web-based project tracks these points, providing visitor statistics and detailed information. The research highlights how precise geographic coordinates can transform obscure locations into places of interest, blending scientific significance with cultural appeal.

How feeding competition determines female chimpanzee gregariousness and ranging in the Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire

Taï National Park — 2010 — WHEB7DF895DAB

In Taï National Park, Côte d'Ivoire, high-ranking female chimpanzees increase their gregariousness during periods of food scarcity, unlike low-ranking females who reduce their social interactions to minimize energy expenditure. This study challenges the assumption that high-ranking females always benefit from being more social, revealing instead a conditional response to ecological conditions. Researchers analyzed long-term data from two Taï chimpanzee communities using multivariate analysis to test whether dominance rank influenced gregariousness and travel costs. The findings suggest that female chimpanzees in Taï do not monopolize core areas, unlike other populations such as those in Gombe or Kibale, indicating significant variation in social behavior across chimpanzee populations.