World Heritage Research: Search

Publications

Showing 13581 – 13600 of 15962 publications

Triassic deposits of Chukotka, Wrangel Island and Mendeleev Rise, Arctic Sea: sedimentology and geodynamic implications

Natural System of Wrangel Island Reserve — 2020 — WHE8581331FF8

A comparative analysis of Upper Triassic sandstones from Mendeleev Rise, Wrangel Island, and Chukotka reveals distinct geodynamic origins. Sandstones from Mendeleev Rise show evidence of intense weathering and a quartzose sedimentary provenance, unlike those from Wrangel Island (intermediate igneous) and Chukotka (mafic igneous). Facies studies suggest Mendeleev sandstones formed in shallow or coastal-marine settings near a continent, while Wrangel and Chukotka deposits accumulated in deeper marine environments. Detrital zircon populations across all regions are dominated by Paleozoic grains, supporting shared tectonic influences. This study highlights the diverse sedimentary histories of Arctic Triassic deposits, offering insights into paleogeographic reconstructions.

Triggering Mechanism of an Extreme Rainstorm Process near the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang, an Arid Region in China, Based on a Numerical Simulation

Xinjiang Tianshan — 2020 — WHEF38DF952CE

A rare rainstorm event near the Tianshan Mountains in Xinjiang, China—a typically arid region—was triggered by complex atmospheric interactions, according to a numerical simulation study. The research revealed that cold air descending from the mountains interacted with warm southwest winds, creating an oblique updraft and facilitating moisture convergence. This process transported supercooled cloud water and ice particles to high altitudes, sustaining the storm system along a convergence line. The findings highlight how rare combinations of temperature, humidity, and airflow dynamics can produce extreme weather in arid environments.

Tropical Cyclone Induced Wave Setup around New Caledonia during Cyclone COOK (2017)

Lagoons of New Caledonia: Reef Diversity and Associated Ecosystems — 2020 — WHE14B98368AA

Coastlines with double protection from barrier and fringing reefs are significantly sheltered from tropical cyclone-induced waves, experiencing only 3 meters of significant wave height at the coast compared to 13 meters offshore. In contrast, shores fronting reef passes are more severely exposed, with waves reaching up to 9 meters near the coast. This study investigates these coastal impacts using an unstructured wave-current model simulation that encompasses New Caledonia and Vanuatu, describing the complete tropical cyclone-induced wave impact from generation to propagation and transformation in coastal areas. The research compares model simulations with in-situ measurements during Cyclone COOK in 2017, revealing that wave breaking on barrier reefs induces strong lagoon currents and localized sea level anomalies. In more sheltered bays, wave breaking at the entrance acts against outgoing currents, leading to an additional elevation of mean water levels.

Tropical Dendroclimatology in the Ecuadorian Amazon with Cedrela odorata

Sangay National Park — 2020 — WHED91F94A2EA

Research reveals that Cedrela odorata, a tropical tree species, exhibits annual ring formation in the Ecuadorian Amazon, linked to periods of reduced precipitation (July-September) and subsequent temperature drops. This finding challenges the perception of uniform rainfall in the region, instead identifying bimodal climatic patterns with distinct wet (April-June, October-December) and dry seasons. The study, conducted in the karst area between Sangay and Llanganates National Parks, used dendroclimatology to analyze 64 trees, yielding a 60-year chronology calibrated with local meteorological data. Only two species—Cedrela odorata and Protium sp.—showed clear ring formation, with Cedrela odorata's growth correlating strongly with rainfall intensity. This discovery provides a novel climate proxy for the region, where instrumental records are scarce.

Tropical plants do not have narrower temperature tolerances, but are more at risk from warming because they are close to their upper thermal limits

Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew — 2020 — WHE39F8D64496

Tropical plant species, contrary to the common assumption that they have narrower temperature tolerances, are actually more vulnerable to climate warming due to their proximity to upper thermal limits. A global analysis of 9,737 germination records from 1,312 plant species revealed no latitudinal gradient in temperature tolerance breadth. However, tropical plants face significant risks as projected temperatures by 2070 exceed their optimal or even maximum germination thresholds for over half of the studied species. In contrast, most species at latitudes above 45° are expected to benefit from warming, with environmental conditions aligning more closely with their optimal germination temperatures. This study challenges the conventional narrative on plant warming risk and highlights a critical mechanism underlying tropical plant vulnerability.

Trouver refuge dans les Cévennes, un réseau d'accueil dessiné entre les lignes de crêtes

The Causses and the Cévennes, Mediterranean agro-pastoral Cultural Landscape — 2020 — WHEE991DAE5C7

A resilient network of solidarity has emerged in the Cévennes, Mediterranean agro-pastoral Cultural Landscape, providing sustained support to asylum seekers since 2015. Local collectives, composed of retired individuals and young activists, collaborate informally with established social or religious associations to offer daily assistance, accommodation, and advocacy. Operating across villages, these groups have formalized their efforts through an intercollective structure, ensuring long-term sustainability and broader visibility. This grassroots movement, born in response to the 'migratory crisis,' demonstrates how community-driven initiatives can consolidate into a robust system of refuge within UNESCO-listed landscapes.

Troy on Display: Scepticism and wonder at Schliemann’s first exhibition

Archaeological Site of Troy — 2020 — WHE055E60ECDF

Heinrich Schliemann's 1870s London exhibition of Troy artifacts marked a pivotal moment in the debate over whether Hissarlik, the site he excavated, was indeed Homer's Troy. Abigail Baker's analysis reveals that this exhibition bridged the gap between imagined and material Troy, shaping subsequent discourse on myth and archaeology. Unlike traditional debates focused on stratigraphy or Schliemann's credibility, Baker's work highlights how museums framed these encounters, influencing modern exhibitions like the British Museum's Troy: Myth and Reality (2019–20). Her approach shifts focus from textual arguments to the role of material culture in public perception.

Troya Müzesi ve Ören Yerinin Çanakkale Destinasyonunun Markalaşmasına Etkisi - The Effects of Troy Museum and Archaeological Site of Troy on the Branding Effort of Canakkale Destination

Archaeological Site of Troy — 2020 — WHEBF7ED50D88

The Archaeological Site of Troy and the Troy Museum serve as pivotal elements in branding Çanakkale, enhancing its destination appeal. This study reveals that leveraging these globally recognized landmarks can create a distinctive brand identity for Çanakkale, setting it apart from competitors. By positioning Troy as an umbrella brand, the research demonstrates how it can anchor destination branding efforts while balancing other historical, natural, and cultural assets in the region. This approach is shown to accelerate tourism growth by integrating Troy's unique appeal into marketing strategies, thereby maximizing its attractiveness for target audiences.

Tube-nosed variations–a new species of the genus Murina (Chiroptera: Vespertilionidae) from China

Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries - Wolong, Mt Siguniang and Jiajin Mountains — 2020 — WHEB2CFE412F9

Researchers have identified a new species of tube-nosed bat within the genus Murina from China, specifically found in Wolong National Nature Reserve. This discovery, though currently limited to this site, suggests that the species may not be rare in the area based on capture frequencies observed during the study. The study employed fieldwork and morphological analysis to distinguish this new species, contributing valuable insights to the understanding of bat diversity within UNESCO-listed Sichuan Giant Panda Sanctuaries.

Tulou, earthen buildings in Southeast China|I Tulou, edifici in terra cruda nel sud-est della Cina

Fujian Tulou — 2020 — WHEB73A0A9B05

Fujian Tulou, inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage list since 2008, stand out for their architectural brilliance, sustainability, and deep cultural significance. These earthen buildings, constructed between the 12th and 20th centuries, served as both homes and fortified structures for clan families, utilizing locally available materials like rammed earth, bamboo, timber, and stone. A recent study delved into their settlement principles, environmental integration, typological characteristics, and structural resilience, particularly focusing on anti-seismic measures reminiscent of traditional Chinese timber frame construction. Detailed surveys of circular and quadrangular buildings provided insights into their constructive typology and structural behavior, highlighting their ingenious design and enduring legacy.

Tulou: The Rammed Earth Dwellings of Fujian (China). Functional, Typological and Constructive Features

Fujian Tulou — 2020 — WHE5728E3F94C

A comparative analysis of Minnan and Hakka Tulou, the distinctive rammed earth dwellings of Fujian, China, reveals significant differences in their typological-functional and constructive features. By examining eight case studies, researchers at Roma Tre University and Fuzhou University identified patterns that distinguish these two families of structures. The study aims to lay the groundwork for a comprehensive 'Manual on Tulou restoration,' which will document original materials and techniques while investigating construction phases, architectural details, and mechanical behavior. This ongoing research seeks to preserve and spread knowledge about these unique architectures, contributing to their conservation efforts.

Turismo y desarrollo sustentable del Qhapaq-Ñan: problemas y oportunidades de desarrollo

Qhapaq Ñan, Andean Road System — 2020 — WHE405488B669

The Qhapaq Ñan, the largest serial archaeological heritage site in the Americas, spans six Andean countries and represents the tangible expression of Inca expansion and cultural coexistence. Declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site in 2014, it offers significant potential for sustainable local development through tourism, as highlighted by Fabbroni et al. (2020). The study emphasizes that tourism can serve as an agent of endogenous and sustainable development, generating opportunities to improve the quality of life for local communities without compromising the integrity of this exceptional heritage. By adopting a territorial approach that views the landscape as an 'entramado de intereses' or 'agente de transformación social,' the research underscores the importance of collaborative efforts among diverse stakeholders—including governments, provinces, and sectors—to preserve and develop the Qhapaq Ñan responsibly.

Twenty-Five Years of Research at Çatalhöyük

Neolithic Site of Çatalhöyük — 2020 — WHED6FF40838A

Over the past 25 years, research at Çatalhöyük has revealed dynamic shifts in interpretations of this Anatolian Neolithic site, highlighting its significance as a complex social and cultural hub. The study integrates archaeological findings with innovative methodologies to reconstruct daily life, subsistence practices, and symbolic expressions during the Neolithic period. Key discoveries include evidence of advanced social organization, craft specialization, and ritualistic behaviors, challenging earlier assumptions about early agricultural societies. The research approach combines stratigraphic excavation with interdisciplinary analyses, such as artifact studies, isotopic analysis, and spatial modeling, to provide a nuanced understanding of Çatalhöyük's cultural evolution.

Twenty-three new records of commercial fish species (Actinopterygii) from the Socotra Archipelago (north-western Indian Ocean)

Socotra Archipelago — 2020 — WHE4665D31049

A groundbreaking study identifies 23 new commercial fish species from the Socotra Archipelago bringing the total exploited species to approximately 255. Among these, five species are first verified records for the Arabian region, including Epinephelus magniscuttis and Etelis coruscans. The research, conducted through sea collections, market surveys, and underwater observations during 2018-2019 field trips, highlights the archipelago's rich ichthyofauna, which accumulates species from diverse ecoregions. This discovery underscores the importance of positive identification for fisheries management and biodiversity conservation in this unique region.

Two childhoods, two neighborhoods, and one city: utopias and dystopias in Brasilia

Brasilia — 2020 — WHEBB202695EC

Children's experiences in Brasilia's neighborhoods reveal that perceptions of utopia and dystopia are not binary but amalgamated, shaped by personal meanings and relationships with place. The study used urban sensory ethnography, combining narrated walks, georeferenced filming, and analyses of two children's narratives in contrasting neighborhoods—the model superblock and Vila do Boa—to explore these dynamics. Findings challenge the oppositional framework of Brasilia’s Pilot Plan, showing that children integrate utopian and dystopian elements fluidly, reflecting their lived realities.

Two independent signals detected by ocean bottom electromagnetometers during a non-eruptive volcanic event: Ogasawara Island arc volcano, Nishinoshima

Ogasawara Islands — 2020 — WHE8D13E1876C

Researchers detected two independent signals—magnetic field variations and volcanic slope tilt changes—during a non-eruptive event on Nishinoshima, an active oceanic island arc volcano near Tokyo. These signals occurred in mid-November 2016, between eruptions in 2015 and 2017, indicating complex volcanic activity without surface eruption. Using ocean bottom electromagnetometers deployed for the first time around the island, the study estimated sources of demagnetization and deflation beneath the northeast slope but found that simple models were insufficient to explain the observed data. The findings suggest that such instruments can effectively monitor volcanic activity when strategically placed, offering new insights into non-eruptive volcanic processes.

Two new species of Microlicia D.Don (Melastomataceae, Microlicieae) from Chapada dos Veadeiros, Goiás State, Brazil

Cerrado Protected Areas: Chapada dos Veadeiros and Emas National Parks — 2020 — WHEBFA0F479DA

Scientists have identified two new species of Microlicia, a plant genus within the Melastomataceae family, endemic to Chapada dos Veadeiros National Park in Brazil. These species, named Microlicia gracilis and Microlicia xylopodifera, are distinct from other regional Microlicia species due to unique morphological traits such as long internodes, concolorous leaves, and specialized floral structures like a robust xylopodium or glandular trichomes at the flower bud apex. The discovery contributes to the understanding of biodiversity in this UNESCO-listed protected area, with potential implications for conservation efforts.

Two Notes on the New Croesus Epigram from Thebes

Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis — 2020 — WHE61FC0F0570

A significant epigraphic discovery from Ancient Thebes, uncovered during a 2005 rescue excavation, sheds new light on the historical connection between Lydian King Croesus and the hero Amphiaraus. The find—a column drum inscribed with two identical epigrams in Boeotian and Ionian scripts—was linked by Herodotus to a 'shining shield' dedicated by Croesus in the temple of Apollo Ismenius. This shield, described as having a chi-shaped orifice for attachment, was likely displayed prominently and interpreted by Herodotus (and possibly temple staff) as part of Croesus's quest to consult Greek oracles before his campaign against Cyrus of Persia. The dual inscriptions, analyzed by Papazarkadas in 2014, provide a composite text that bridges linguistic and historical gaps, offering fresh insights into the cultural and political dynamics of ancient Greece.

Typing winegrower profiles to ease agroecological change in viticulture practices in the Loire Valley, France

The Loire Valley between Sully-sur-Loire and Chalonnes — 2020 — WHECBA131D4EA

A typology of winegrowers in the Loire Valley, France, reveals distinct behavioral patterns that can guide agroecological transitions. This study, the first to quantify viticulture networks using socioeconomic and technical surveys, found that winegrowers within the same networks share similar non-harvest practices, such as vine density planting and bud counts. These profiles offer viable options for adapting to changes like climate change while aligning with sociocultural characteristics. The typology serves as a tool for agricultural extension services to personalize support for winegrowers, enhancing the effectiveness of agroecological transitions in viticulture.

Un inventario de reliquias inédito de San Salvador de Valdediós (Asturias)

Monuments of Oviedo and the Kingdom of the Asturias — 2020 — WHE0066622ABB

A previously unnoticed and undeciphered Latin text, preserved on the plaster of San Salvador de Valdediós church in Asturias, has been successfully read through advanced photographic retouching and comparative analysis with Visigothic and medieval texts. The text reveals a meticulously ordered inventory of 16 relics from 13 saints, biblical figures, or early Christian leaders (III-IV centuries), deposited in the main altar during the Asturian Kingdom period. Notably, the inventory includes a unique mention of Saint Basilissa, distinguishing it from other Asturian catalogs linked to Oviedo. Linguistic and paleographic analysis suggests the text dates to around 893, coinciding with the church's pre-Romanesque parietal decoration phase or shortly before 968. This discovery sheds new light on the religious and cultural practices of the time, particularly in the context of the Kingdom of Asturias.